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Women of achievement,Book 4 Unit 1,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.progress n.进步，发展；前进 2.outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的 3.personality n.个性；品格 4.educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 5.determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心 6.explore v.探索；探测；探险 7.make great contributions to对做出巨大贡献 8.be honored as被誉为,9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 10.devote oneself to献身于，专心于,话题佳作 中国历史上有很多伟大的女性，孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。假设你是李华，请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，用英语给你所在学校的英语校报写一封信，介绍这位伟大的女性。,佳作欣赏 Dear Sir or Madam， Almost every Chinese knows Mencius mother, one of the greatest women in the history of China. She lived in Zou in the Warring States Period. When Mencius was only three，his father died. His mother endured lots of hardship bringing Mencius up. In order to offer him a good environment，Mencius mother moved their home three times. His mother cut the cloth which she had weaved to tell him how important perseverance is when a person is doing a thing. The great mothers behavior made Mencius promise not to let his mother down any more.,At last，Mencius became one of the wisest men in China. Thank you. Yours， Li Hua,名师点睛 本文先开门见山指出文章主题介绍孟子的母亲，然后围绕要点信息进行介绍，最后进行综合性总结评价。文章中使用了状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句等高级句式。高级词汇诸如：bring up，let sb. down等的使用，使得文章内容充实，层次分明，表达流畅。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1. vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 (1) n.行为；举止；习性 (2)behave 行为检点；守规矩 2.shade n.荫；阴凉处； vt.遮住光线 the shade在阴凉处 put sb. the shade使某人逊色,1,behave,behavior,oneself,in,in,shade，shadow (1)shade指树阴等遮挡阳光的阴凉之地，无一定的轮廓。 (2)shadow指人或物在光照下形成的影像，有明显的轮廓。,3.observe vt. 观察；观测；庆祝；遵守 (1)We observed him go out with her.(同义句转换) He was observed out with her. (2)It is everybodys duty to observe them (keep)our society in order and going on the right track.(2015江苏) (3)写出下列句子中蓝体部分的汉语意思 Wherever you may be，you must observe the law. _ They dont observe Christmas Day there. _,to go,to keep,遵守,庆祝,4.respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 (1)respectable adj._ respectful adj. respective adj._ (2)have/show respect 尊敬；尊重 respect出于尊敬 (3)with respect /in respect 关于 It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world.(2016全国),可敬的；体面的,表示敬意的；尊敬的,各自的；分别的,for,out of,to,of,5.argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论 (1) n.争论；争辩；争吵 (2)argue sb. / doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argue / 支持/反对 (3)They are always arguing each other money.(填介词) 6.support n.& vt.支持；拥护 support of支持；拥护,argument,into,out of,for,against,with,about/over,in,7.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考 (1)reference n.提及；涉及；参考；参考书 (2)refer 查阅；参考；谈到 reference以备查阅；以供参考 (3)This typical sleep pattern usually (被看作) the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2014四川) (4)The problem (refer) to at the meeting is important. (5)The book he referred to (be) interesting.,to,for,is,referred to as,referred,is,8.intend vt.计划；打算 (1) n.计划；打算 (2)He intends (study) abroad next year. (3) (intend) for travelers，the green map sells well. (4)This book is intended children.(填介词),had intended to do.(intended to have done.)本打算做(但实际未做)。,intention,to study/studying,Intended,for,9.deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) (1) n.递送；分娩；讲演 (2)Deliver the invitations in person everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. (填介词)(2014浙江),(1)deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb. sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。 (2)表示“接生”既可用deliver the child，也可用deliver the woman。,delivery,to,B.阅读识记单词 10.achievement n._ vt.达到；完成；成功 11.project n. 12.institute n. 13.specialist n. The doctor is a specialist diseases of heart. 这位大夫是一位心脏病专家。,成就；功绩,achieve,项目；工程；规划,学会；学院；协会,专家；专业工作者,in,14.connection n._ (1) vt.连接 (2) connection with与有关 (3)For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).(2014福建) 15.campaign n._ vi. 16.worthwhile adj. It is worthwhile (make) such an experiment.,连接；关系,connect,in,connected,运动；战役,作战；参加运动,值得的；值得做的,making/to make,17.outspoken adj. 18.entertainment n._ (1) vt.使娱乐 (2)entertain sb. .招待某人 (3)Pets are amusing and (entertain)，but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.,直言的；坦诚,款待；娱乐；娱乐表演,entertain,to,entertaining,19.crowd n. vt._ (1) adj.拥挤的；塞满的 (2)crowd (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 (3)It is always crowded customers at meal times.(填介词)(2016全国),crowd表示“人群；观众”，为集合名词，若用作主语，谓语用单数(看作整体)或复数(指其个体成员时)均可。,人群；观众,挤满；使拥挤,crowded,in,with,20.inspire vt. (1) n.鼓舞；灵感 adj.鼓舞人的 (2)In fact，he inspires me (major) in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.(2016北京) 21.audience n.,鼓舞；激发；启示,inspiration,inspiring,to major,观众；听众；读者,audience 是集合名词，用作主语时，其谓语可用单数(看作整体)或复数(指其个体)。形容听(观)众人数之多或少，通常用big，large，huge，mass，vast，wide及small，thin等形容词修饰，不用many，few修饰。,22.rate n._ at rate无论如何 以的速度；以的比例 23.emergency n._ an emergency 在紧急情况下 24.kindness n._,比率；速度,any,at the rate of,突发事件；紧急情况,in/during,仁慈；好意,25.considerate adj.考虑周到的 (1) v.仔细考虑；细想 (2) n.考虑；体谅 (3) you not the piano while I was asleep. 在我睡觉的时候你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。,consider,consideration,It was considerate of,to play,1. 离开；起程；出发 2. 过着的生活 3. 蔑视；瞧不起 尊敬；看得起 4. 碰巧；凑巧 by 碰巧 by 故意地,2,move off,lead a.life,look down upon/on,look up to,by chance,accident,design,5. (偶然)遇见；碰见 6. 照顾，照看；喜爱 care 介意；在乎 care 当心；小心 7. 继续；坚持 carry 运走；失去自控 carry 执行；实现,come across,care for,about,take,carry on,away,out,1.She also worked hard . 她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。 2. her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,3,to make as many countries as possible agree not,to use them,Only after,was she,allowed,3. ，it all comes and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。 4.Suddenly for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。,Once I stop,crowding in,it hit me how difficult it was,5. we are all interested in what people do and what they think. 这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的事感兴趣。 He didnt come to school，which was because he was ill.(同义句改写) He was ill，which was .,This is because,why he didnt come to school,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave 1._ humans.2._ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she arrived at Gombe in 1960，it was 3._ (usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4. first few months was she allowed to begin her project.She spent many years 5._(observe) and recording their daily activities，,like,Since,unusual,the,observing,and watching them wake up was her first activity of every day.She also discovered 6._ chimps communicate with each other.She 7._(argue) that they should be left around the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places 8. they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，and she 9._(respect) by many people around the world.And now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10._(achieve) of women.,how,has argued,where,is respected,achievements,.教材与短文改错 I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi on chance.One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught my eye.Then I do some research by raising some question about her.Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.,an,by,explaining,did,questions,determination,And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration.She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry her career.,what,late, on,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于帮助) 1.杰克负责一个项目，被一家公司邀请去作报告。 2.他本想早到，可他的车坏了。 3.他碰见了玛丽女士。 4.玛丽主动提出开车送他去。 5.多亏她的善良和体贴，杰克才能及时赶到。 提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Jack，who was in charge of a project，was invited to deliver a speech by a company.He had intended to arrive early but his car broke down.Then he came across Miss Mary，who offered to drive him there.Thanks to her kindness and consideration，Jack got there just in time.,语篇训练 提升能力,. 阅读理解,. 七选五,. 完形填空,. 阅读理解,Today many people say that women have the same chance as men in society. But this was not always so. In the past，women all over the world had to fight to get the same chance as men in education and jobs. Many people said that women should not receive much education because they would not do as well as men when they went to work. One woman who showed that women should have the same chance was Marie，a scientist. In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal，uranium，gave off radiation. They also knew how much radiation came from this element.,But they didnt know what this radiation was like; they wondered why and how uranium gave off radiation. Marie Curie set out to answer these questions. In one of her experiments she was studying a certain material which，she knew，contained uranium. But it gave off 4 times as much radiation as usually does. What could explain this fact？Marie Curie thought that there must be another source of radiation in this material. In 1898 Marie Curie set out to find out this new source of radiation，which she named “radium”. Her husband，who was also a scientist，helped her. They set up a laboratory in an old building behind a school. For four years Curies searched，doing many experiments. And one morning in 1902 Marie found the source of the radiation.,Marie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that，if women are given truly equal chance，they can really help society.,1.The scientists of Marie Curies day knew . A.that uranium gave off radiation B.that radium gave off radiation C.that there was some radium in uranium D.that uranium and radium both gave off radiation,细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal，uranium，gave off radiation.”可知答案选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,2.The Curies found the element radium . A.with other scientists help B.by asking some famous scientists C.by doing many experiments D.with their teachers help,细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知居里夫妇做了很多的实验，终于发现了镭元素，故答案选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.In the past many people thought that . A.women must get the same chance as men in education and jobs B.women should receive much education C.women should get good jobs D.women could not do the work well,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三、四句“In the past，women all over the world had to fight to get the same chance as men in education and jobs. Many people said that women should not receive much education because they would not do as well as men when they went to work.”可知过去人们认为女人不会像男人一样把工作做好，故答案选D。,1,2,3,4,4.Marie Curie proved to people . A.that there was a new element uranium B.that there was a new element radium C.that women could do their work as well as men if they were really given the same conditions D.both B and C,细节理解题。根据最后一段“Marie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that，if women are given truly equal chance，they can really help society.”可知答案选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,. 七选五,How to Do Well in Exams Do not underestimate(低估) the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam，the more chance you have of storing and retaining(保持) crucial(关键的) information. But do not overdo it. 1 An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period，so in the days leading up to your first exam，get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.,答案,D Sleep，exercise and relaxation are all just as important. ,On the day of the exam，have a good breakfast，pack two of everything you need (pens，pencils，erasers，etc.)，then make your way to the examination hall in good time 2,答案,A Do not arrive too early，though，as other peoples anxiety can be contagious(有传染性)，and you may suffer from undue(过度的) panic.,Once in your seat，simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow，deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper，spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions，paying particular attention to key verbs such as “discuss”，“compare” and “evaluate”. 3 It is always wise to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle，begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly，and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all，examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers.,答案,E Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question. ,4 If you do need something else to focus on to help collect your thoughts，choose a fixture in the room，such as the ceilingor anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.,B Try not to be tempted to look at those around you，or at the clock. ,答案,Finally，once you have finished，never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students. 5 A. Do not arrive too early，though，as other peoples anxiety can be contagious(有传染性)，and you may suffer from undue(过度的) panic. B. Try not to be tempted to look at those around you，or at the clock. C. When you get home，read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didnt understand. D. Sleep，exercise and relaxation are all just as important.,E. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question. F. Go and have a well-earned rest，then prepare for your next exam. G. Underestimate the test in your mind.,F Go and have a well-earned rest，then prepare for your next exam. ,答案,. 完形填空,There are no ocean waves in St. Louis. We have to drive a long way to get to the ocean. Every summer we put our stuff and ourselves into the car and drive 1,000 miles to reach Vero Beach，Florida. Once we get there，its all about 1 at the beach.,1.A.fun B.failure C.trial D.sunlight,fun乐趣；failure失败；trial试验；sunlight阳光。句意为：我们一旦到达那，在海滩上就都是乐趣。下文讲具体活动，故选A。,答案,解析,Ive wanted to be a 2 for a long time. My mom used to surf when she lived in Florida during college.,2.A.swimmer B.rider C.surfer D.player,swimmer游泳者；rider 骑手；surfer冲浪者；player运动员。句意为：好长时间了我就想当冲浪者。根据下文的surf也可知，故选C。,答案,解析,I 3 my mom to let me surf，and she promised to find a surfing 4 for me. He found me instead.,3.A.reminded B.encouraged C.told D.begged,remind提醒；encourage鼓励；tell告诉；beg请求。句意为：我请求母亲让我去冲浪，她答应给我找一个教练。根据语境可知选D。,答案,解析,I 3 my mom to let me surf，and she promised to find a surfing 4 for me. He found me instead.,4.A.fellow B.coach C.adviser D.driver,fellow伙伴；coach教练；adviser顾问；driver驾驶员。句意见上题。根据下文和教练发生的故事也可知，选B。,答案,解析,One day when my mom was taking an old surfboard to a surf shop for 5 ，a surfer 6 the door open for her and helped her carry the board inside.,5.A.exhibition B.money C.repair D.advice,exhibition展览；money钱；repair 修理；advice建议。此处指母亲拿着一个旧的冲浪板去店里修理。根据old surfboard和下文可知，选C。,答案,解析,One day when my mom was taking an old surfboard to a surf shop for 5 ，a surfer 6 the door open for her and helped her carry the board inside.,6.A.held B.kept C.let D.made,hold握住；keep保持；let让；make制作。此处指那个冲浪者给母亲推着门并帮她把冲浪板搬进去。故选A。,答案,解析,They started 7 and she learned hes a surfing 8 .,7.A.greeting B.laughing C.walking D.talking,greet问候；laugh笑；walk步行；talk谈论。句意为：他们开始交谈，母亲知道他是一个冲浪教练。根据句意可知选D。,答案,解析,They started 7 and she learned hes a surfing 8 .,8.A.student B.lover C.instructor D.guard,答案,解析,student学生；lover恋人；instructor教员，指导者；guard守卫。根据上文作者让母亲给他找教练及下文中的“Coach Bill Bolton”可知选C。,My mom asked him if he had any 9 working with people with disabilities.,9.A.trouble B.interest C.record D.experience,trouble麻烦；interest兴趣；record 记录；experience经验。句意为：母亲问他是否有和残疾人一起合作的经验。根据句意可知选D。,答案,解析,He did and told her he would love to work with me. Thats how I 10 my friend，Coach Bill Bolton，in 2014.,10.A.met B.hired C.thanked D.rewarded,meet遇见；hire雇佣；thank感谢；reward奖赏。句意为：这就是我怎样遇到我的朋友兼教练Bill的。根据句意可知选A。,答案,解析,First Coach Bill taught me the pop-up. I had so much fun surfing with Coach Bill in 2014， 11 I didnt make it to 12 on the board.,11.A.however B.so C.and D.but,however然而；so因此，所以；and和；but但是。句意为：我和教练在一起有很多乐趣，但我还是不能使自己在冲浪板上站起来。此处表示转折并且后面没有逗号，故选D。,答案,解析,First Coach Bill taught me the popup.I had so much fun surfing with Coach Bill in 2014， 11 I didnt make it to 12 on the board.,12.A.lying B.floating C.standing D.moving,lie躺；float漂浮；stand站立；move移动。句意见上题，故选C。,答案,解析,When we went to Florida this summer，I had more surfing 13 with Coach Bill.,13.A.lessons B.pleasure C.skills D.tasks,lesson课程；pleasure乐趣；skill技能；task任务。句意为：今年夏天我们去佛罗里达，我和教练有更多冲浪课程。故选A。,答案,解析,We worked hard on the sand and in the water. On our third day together we 14 our surfboards out past a sand bar where small waves were 15 .,14.A.picked B.took C.removed D.threw,pick挑选；take拿；remove移动；throw扔。此处指第三天我们拿着冲浪板去练习。根据句意可知选B。,答案,解析,We worked hard on the sand and in the water. On our third day together we 14 our surfboards out past a sand bar where small waves were 15 .,15.A.falling B.breaking C.rising D.floating,fall落下；break拍岸，迸溅；rise上升；float漂浮。此处指这里小的波浪拍打着海岸。故选B。,答案,解析,I came close to standing each time，and on the last 16 of the day I got up on my feet and stayed up!,16.A.minute B.wave C.try D.part,minute 分钟；wave波浪；try尝试；part部分。此处指最后一次尝试时我站了起来。故选C。,答案,解析,I was so 17 ！ So was Coach Bill.,17.A.happy B.shocked C.joy D.frightened,happy高兴的；shocked震惊的；joy快乐；frightened害怕的。一直在冲浪板上站不起来，今天终于成功了，所以作者和教练都很高兴。故选A。,答案,解析,We went to the same surfing spot the next day. Guess what! I 18 so many times and rode wave after wave. Coach Bill called me a “surf goddess”.,18.A.fell down B.failed C.acted D.got up,fall down落下；fail失败；act表演；get up起来。此处指我不断地起来冲浪，故选D。,答案,解析,It was one of the 19 days ever! I hope my story 20 you to go surfing or to try something new. I know you can do it.,19.A.longest B.greatest C.hardest D.fastest,此处指对我来说这是最伟大的一天。根据句意可知选B。,答案,解析,It was one of the 19 days ever! I hope my story 20 you to go surfing or to try something new. I know you can do it.,20.A.inspires B.pushes C.leads D.influences,inspire鼓舞；push推；lead通往；influence影响。句意为：我希望我的故事能鼓舞你去冲浪或去尝试新事物。根据句意可知选A。,答案,解析,以上语篇训练之 素材提炼再拓展,.词汇拓展 1.experiment n.尝试；实验； vi.尝试；做实验 do/make/carry out/perform/conduct an experiment in/on 做实验 2.stuff n.材料，原料； vt.塞满；填塞,3.disability n.残疾；无力；无能 (1)disabled adj.残疾的；残废的 (2)He knew his disability this direction.(填介词) (3)The disabled (be) to receive more money. 4.give off发出；放出；放射出,in,are,.句式升级 1.One woman who showed that women should have the same chance was Marie, a scientist.(用强调句型强调划线部分) _,It was Marie, a scientist that/who showed that women should have,the same chance.,2.My mom used to surf when she lived in Florida during college. (用现在分词短语作状语改写) _,Living in Florida during college，my mom used to surf.,
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