资源描述
模块6 Unit 17 Laughter,.写出下列必考单词,基础再现,识记类词汇 1agency(n.)_ 2component(n.)_ 3tournament(n.)_ 4psychology(n.)_ 5queue(vi.)_ 6acknowledge(vt.)_,代理处；经销商,成分，组成部分,锦标赛，联赛,心理学,排队,认可，承认,基础再现,7authority(n.)_ 8figure(n.)_ 9campaign(n.)_ 10alongside (prep.)_ 11string(n.)_ 12profession(n.)_ 13anecdote(n.)_,权力，权威,人物,运动,在旁边，与并排,绳，线,职业；专业,轶事，趣闻,基础再现,表达运用类词汇 1荒谬的，可笑的(adj.)_ 2使相信(vt.)_ 3提取；收回(vt.)_ 4抵抗，抵制(vt.)_ 5骂，责骂(vt.)_ 6封，密封(vt.)_ 7得到，获得(vt.)_,ridiculous,convince,withdraw,resist,scold,seal,obtain,基础再现,8补偿，赔偿(vt.)_ 9挨饿，饿死(vi.)_ 10协调，和谐(n.)_ 11延误，延期(n.& vt.)_ 12忽视(vt.)_ 13完全地，仅仅(adv.)_ 14不顾一切的(adj.)_ 15故意；不慌不忙地(adv.)_,compensate,starve,harmony,delay,overlook,purely,desperate,deliberately,.写出下列单词的变化形式,基础再现,1做成功，完成(vt.)_ 功绩，成就(n.)_ 2逗乐，使(某人)笑(vt.)_ 快乐的事，娱乐品(n.)_ 娱乐的，觉得好笑的(adj.)_ 逗人笑的，有乐趣的，好笑的(adj.)_,accomplish,accomplishment,amuse,amusement,amused,amusing,基础再现,3协调，和谐(n.)_ 和谐的，和睦的(adj.)_ 4抵抗，抵制(vt.)_ 抵抗，反抗(n.)_ 抵抗的，有抵抗力的(adj.)_ 5使惊讶，使惊骇(vt.)_ 令人惊奇的(adj.)_ 惊讶的(adj.)_ 惊奇(n.)_,harmony,harmonious,resist,resistance,resistant,astonish,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,基础再现,6厌恶的(adj.)_ 使人厌烦(n.& vt.)_ 感到恶心的，厌烦的(adj.)_ 7不顾一切的；绝望的(adj.)_ 不顾一切地；绝望地(adv.)_ 绝望，不顾一切(n.)_ 8使恐惧(vt.)_ 惊恐的，担惊受怕的(adj.)_ 可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的(adj.)_,disgusting,disgust,disgusted,desperate,desperately,desperation,scare,scared,scary,基础再现,活学活用,用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1The _ teacher always uses _ stories to _ his students in his class.Nearly all the students are _ by his teaching style.The _ helps improve their study，of course.(amuse) 2Today we were _ by Tonys _ behavior in the restaurant.In fact what really _ me was that the waiter could control his _(astonish),amusing,amusing,amuse,amused,amusement,astonished,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,基础再现,3The _ loneliness he felt particularly deep at night almost drove him to _As you know，it was a time for everyone to suffer，helplessly，_(desperate) 4This step of building a _ society is in _ with our policy.(harmony) 5No one can _ the attraction of the sea in hot weather.That is to say，nobody is _ to swimming in the sea in such hot weather.And swimming in the sea also helps improve body _(resist),desperate,desperation,desperately,harmonious,harmony,resist,resistant,resistance,基础再现,6She seems to _ nothing.But the company where her husband is working awarded him a golden cup to thank him for his creative _ to it.(accomplish),accomplish,accomplishment,.短语熟记,基础再现,翻译下列必背短语 1忽略的意见_ 2情绪低落_ 3陷入，困入_ 4盛装打扮_ 5编造；弥补_ 6造成，导致引起_,overlook ones opinion,feel down,be/get stuck in,dress up,make up,result in,基础再现,7与有关，涉及_ 8把系在_ 9出航；起程_ 10把奉献给_ 11摆脱，处理掉_ 12四处玩耍_ 13做鬼脸_,be involved in,tie.to,set sail (for),devote.to,get rid of,play around,pull faces,活学活用,基础再现,根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1He went abroad alone _(without worrying about) his parents feelings. 2They couldnt help_(start laughing suddenly) when a boy made faces. 3The boy kept on _(make faces) when the teacher was explaining some difficult questions，which made the teacher very angry.,regardless of,bursting out laughing,pulling faces,基础再现,4Everyone agrees that reading aloud will _(be beneficial to) the English learners. 5The kind young man will go to help in the hospital _(sometimes) 6Tom was so careless that he _(hit) an old man in the street and knocked him down. 7Your carelessness _(cause) the failure of the experiment.,do good to,from time to time,ran into,resulted in,基础再现,8_(as a result of) your help，we have finished our work on time. 9We must help him _(free oneself from) his bad habit.,Thanks to,get rid of,.语篇学习,基础再现,.课文内容语法填空 阅读课文，然后按照课文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。 Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.One afternoon，hundreds of 1._ (lucky) passengers who had been expecting to board a flight to New York were told it 2._(cancel),unlucky,had been cancelled,基础再现,One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers 3._ an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed 4._way to the front.“I want a first class seat on this flight，now！” demanded the man 5._(anger)The young agent replied politely，“Im sorry sir，but I cant ignore these people.They were here 6._If you could wait your turn，Ill see 7._I can do.” This did not please the man.He yelled 8._ the young girl，so that the passengers 9._(wait) in line behind him could hear，“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？”,when,his,angrily,first,what,at,waiting,基础再现,The girl smiled，stood up and spoke loudly，“Attention please! We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW 10._HE IS.If anyone can help him find his identification，please come to the gate.”,WHO,基础再现,.话题作文翻译与背诵,以下是日常生活中培养幽默感的小贴士。请按这些小贴士写一篇短文。注意连接词的使用。 1重拾微笑，不被压力所压倒。 2被人冒犯，用幽默还击，不报以敌意。 3安排愚蠢的计划，打破坏心情。 4营造幽默环境，粘贴有趣俗语或谚语。,基础再现,5每周学一个简单的笑话，给周围的人讲。 _,In our daily life, we can cultivate our sense of humour in the following ways.Firstly, it is a good idea if we regain our smile so that we are not overcome by stress.Besides, when offended, it would be better if we respond with humor rather than hostility.Moreover, we are supposed to make a silly plan to break a dark mood.Whats more, it is suggested that we create a humorous environment by posting funny sayings or signs. In addition, wed better learn one simple joke each week and spread it around.,基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破,栏目链接,.重点单词,考点整合,1amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑,基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破,栏目链接,归纳拓展,考点整合,amusing adj.引人发笑的；有趣的 amusement n消遣，娱乐；乐趣 阅读下面的句子，掌握amuse及其相关的用法。 (1)The teacher amused the children with a story. (amuse sb.by/with sth.“用取悦/逗乐”) (2)He amused himself by reading mysteries. (amuse oneself by/with doing sth.“靠消遣，解闷”),考点整合,(3)The boys are playing cards after class just for amusement (do sth.for amusement“做某事以消遣”),考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)小丑的滑稽表演逗得我们哈哈大笑。 We _ by the comedians antics. (2)体育运动不应纯粹看成是娱乐。 Sports and games should not be treated only _ (3)他的主要消遣是看小说。 His _ is reading novels.,即学即练,were all highly amused,as amusements,chief amusement,考点整合,2resist vt.抵制，抵抗,归纳拓展,考点整合,resistance n抵抗，反抗，阻力 resist (doing) sth.抵制/反抗(干)某事 cant resist (doing) sth.无法抗拒/忍不住(做)某事,考点整合,翻译或完成下列句子。 (1)我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。 _ (2)他发现，要想不买这些书是困难的。 He found it hard to _ these books. (3)感冒削弱了他的抵抗力。 A cold has lowered his _,即学即练,I couldnt resist telling him the secret.,resist buying,resistance,考点整合,3delay v延迟，推延 n推延(不可数)；迟延的时间(可数),归纳拓展,考点整合,(1)delay可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词，意思是“拖延，耽搁”。常用的短语有： delay doing sth.(put off doing sth.)延迟做某事 be delayed by.因而延误 注意：delay作动词时后面不能跟不定式。 (2)delay也可以用作名词，常用短语有： without delay立即，毫不耽搁,考点整合,a delay of twenty minutes 20分钟的延误 ones delay in doing sth.某人延迟做某事,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)大雨耽搁了我们的行程。 The heavy rain _ (2)我又迟迟没给你回信。 I have again _ your letter. (3)发送货物不得延误。 There must _ forwarding the goods.,即学即练,delayed our journey,delayed long in answering,be no delay in,考点整合,(4)得知母亲生病的消息，她马上赶回家。 Knowing that her mother was ill，she went back home _,without delay,考点整合,4acknowledge vt.认可，承认；道谢；告知收到(信),归纳拓展,考点整合,acknowledge sth./doing sth./that.承认 acknowledge.to be/as.认为是 in acknowledgement of表示对的谢意 It is universally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的,考点整合,英汉互译。 (1)你承不承认你错了？ _ (2)公司表示已收到你的信。 _ (3)It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter. _,即学即练,Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?,The company acknowledged your letter.,就是她认为你是她的女儿。,考点整合,(4)These flowers are a small acknowledgement of your great kindness. _,这些花是用来对您的恩惠略表心意的。,考点整合,5caution n警告；慎重；戒备；吸引人眼球的人或物 vt.警告；劝告,归纳拓展,考点整合,give sb.a caution for.因给某人一个警告 by way of caution作为警告；为慎重起见 a caution to ones friend对友人的告诫 with caution小心地 caution sb.for (doing) sth.因做某事警告某人 caution sb.that提醒某人 caution sb.to do sth.提醒/告诫某人做某事 caution sb.not to docaution sb.against doing,考点整合,警告某人不要做 caution sb.against sth.要某人谨防某事 be cautious of/about对谨慎，小心,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)爸爸开车一直十分小心。 Dad always drives _ (2)警察向司机提出警告后就让他走了。 The policeman let the driver off _ (3)我警告他不要迟到。 I _ late.,即学即练,with caution,with a caution,cautioned him not to be/against being,考点整合,6forbid vt.禁止，阻止(forbad/forbade，forbidden),归纳拓展,考点整合,forbid sb.sth.不让某人(干)某事 forbid (from doing)sth.禁止(做)某事，妨碍(做)某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)禁止吸烟，把烟灭掉。 _Put out your cigarette. (2)由于时间不够，现在不能深入讨论这个问题。 Lack of time _ at the point.,即学即练,Smoking is forbidden,forbids any further discussion,考点整合,(3) 我的老师不准我上课睡觉（三种翻译） ,My teacher forbade me to sleep in class. My teacher forbade me from sleeping in class. My teacher forbade my sleeping in class.,7astonish vt.使惊讶，使大为吃惊,考点整合,归纳拓展,考点整合,be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶 to ones astonishment 使某人吃惊的是 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishment n惊讶,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)他诧异极了，她居然还在广州。 He was _that she was in Guangzhou at all. (2)我对他的无礼感到惊讶。 I was _ (3)让我惊讶的是，他居然还活着。 _， he is still alive.,即学即练,astonished,astonished at his rudeness,To my astonishment,考点整合,(4)我感到惊讶的是你们没人喜欢那部剧。 I find it quite _ that none of you liked the play.,astonishing,考点整合,8convince vt.使确信；使信服；说服,归纳拓展,考点整合,convince sb.(that)使某人相信 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 be convinced of sth./that.相信,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)你要使他们相信你有做这份工作的能力。 Youll need to _ to do the job. (2)我一直劝他戒烟。 Ive been trying to _ smoking. (3)我坚信她是清白的。 I _ her innocence.,即学即练,convince them of your ability,convince him to stop,am convinced of,.重点短语,考点整合,1result in 引起，导致，造成(后果),归纳拓展,考点整合,result in 造成结果，导致(后接结果) result from 由产生，因造成(后接原因) as a result of because of/thanks to/owing to 因为，由于 as a result 结果，因此 without result in vain 毫无结果，徒劳,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)The accident _ the drivers carelessness. (2)He was late for school._，he was scolded by the teacher. (3)_ his laziness，he was doing poorly in his study. (4)His carelessness _ the loss of his wallet. (5)My investigations were _(没有结果),即学即练,resulted from,As a result,As a result of,resulted in,without result,考点整合,2have sth.left 剩下某物,归纳拓展,考点整合,短语中的left为过去分词作宾补。remaining 也可表示“剩余的”，但它只能作前置定语。例如： There is nothing left. Who among the remaining four will clean the classroom?,考点整合,用left或remaining完成下列句子。 (1)Will you lend me some money? I only have ten dollars _ (2)Is there any food _？ I am so hungry that I can eat up a bull. (3)With the little_ money，he started the journey back home.,即学即练,left,left,remaining,考点整合,3get rid of摆脱，除去，免除,归纳拓展,考点整合,It is difficult to get rid of insects. 除掉虫子可不容易。 How to get rid of these things is a big problem. 如何清除这些东西是个大问题。,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)你该把室内的所有垃圾清除掉。 You _ all the old junk in the room. (2)你能改掉吸烟的坏毛病吗？ Could you _ of smoking?,即学即练,should get rid of,get rid of the bad habit,考点整合,4turn sb.off 拒绝某人；令人讨厌,归纳拓展,考点整合,turn sb.away拒绝某人，把某人拒之门外 turn down拒绝；调低 turn up调高；出现 turn in上交，呈交 turn on打开 turn off关掉；令人讨厌 turn out驱逐，赶走；结果是，原来是 turn to转向，求助于,考点整合,选用上述短语的正确形式完成下列短文。 We arranged to meet at 7：30 to have a discussion about how to (1)_ our assignment on time，but she never (2)_It (3)_ that she didnt want to work with me.I was (4)_ by her dishonestyshe should have (5)_ at the very beginning.I had to (6)_ our teacher for help.,即学即练,turn in,turned up,turned out,turned off,turned me down,turn to,考点整合,5be seated 就座，坐下,归纳拓展,考点整合,take a seat 坐下 seat oneself 就座 take ones seat 就座；(当选为议员后)就职,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)Please have a _(seat) (2)At dinner，he was _(seat) beside a woman full of dignity. (3)The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _(seat) as the plane was making a landing. (4)He seated _ in a chair.,即学即练,seat,seated,seated,himself,考点整合,6do sb.good do good to sb.对某人有益,归纳拓展,考点整合,be good for 对有好处 do sb.harm do harm to sb.对某人有害 Its no good doing sth.干某事是没有好处的 Its no use doing sth.干某事是没有用处的,考点整合,一句多译。 (1)这次度假对我有好处。 The holiday_. The holiday _. The holiday _.,即学即练,has done me good,has done good to me,is good for me,考点整合,(2)跟他争吵没有用。 Its _ Its _,no good arguing with him,no use arguing with him,.重点句型,考点整合,1Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？(p.20) 你有没有拼不出单词的时候？,归纳拓展,考点整合,have trouble/difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困难”，其中trouble/difficulty都是不可数名词。,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)他在这个地方如此有名以至我们很快就找到了他。 He was so wellknown that we _. (2)说服他接受这项工作有问题吗？ _ him to accept the job?,即学即练,had no trouble finding him,Do you have any trouble in persuading,考点整合,(3)10天内筹集一笔多达100万的钱，对一个小家庭来说会有些困难。 A small family _ a sum of money up to 1，000，000 within ten days.,will have some trouble in collecting,考点整合,2One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.(p.20) 一个不幸的柜台工作人员正在应付所有的乘客时，突然一个恼怒的、已经排队等候了一些时间的人，挤到了前面。,归纳拓展,考点整合,Sb. was/were doing sth.when . “某人正在做某事，此时”。类似的有： Sb. was/were about to do sth.when . Sb. was/were on the point of doing sth.when . 正要做某事，此时,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)我和家人正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。 I _ the telephone rang. (2)我们正在聊着，这时一个戴墨镜的高个儿女人朝我们走来。 We _ a tall lady with dark glasses came up to us.,即学即练,was having supper with my family when,were talking when,考点整合,（3） 我正要离开，这时李明匆匆忙忙地走进我的办公室。 I_Li Ming came into my office huriedly.,was about to leave when,考点整合,3And it was no wonder，for their doctors，by the Emperors order，had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.(p.26) 怪不得，医生们按照皇帝的命令，把催眠药加到了酒里。,归纳拓展,考点整合,No wonder/Its no wonder that. 难怪； 怪不得,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)难怪她病了，她几乎什么都没吃。 _She eats next to nothing. (2)难怪“食在广州”家喻户晓。 _ is widely known. (3)她管这么多事，怪不得老是很忙。 _.She has so many things to attend to.,即学即练,No wonder she is ill,No wonder that “eating in Guangzhou”,No wonder shes always busy,基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破,栏目链接,强调结构,语法专题,由于强调的需要，有些句子的正常结构需要作一定的调整，包括使用倒装句型和强调句型等。,一、倒装句型,语法专题,1only 位于句首并修饰状语时。 Then，and only then，will Peter come to our aid. Only when he feels good about himself can he write some poems. 2so 修饰形容词和such修饰名词并位于句首时。 So beautiful a girl is she. Such a noise was there that I couldnt work in the room.,语法专题,3形容词、副词位于句首时。 Sadder were the times when letters came from Aiko. Out came pencil and paper and Amy went to work on her letter. 4句首为否定或半否定的词语时。 否定词如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until.等位于句首时，句子需使用倒装结构。not until引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Never have I seen such a terrible performance.,语法专题,Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 5在表示虚拟的条件句中，省略if，从句中的had/were/should要提前。 Were I in your position，I would go. Had you arrived five minutes earlier，you could have seen them off. Should he come，tell him to ring me up.,二、强调句型,语法专题,强调句型包括两类，一种是使用助动词do/does/did；一种是使用句型“Itbe被强调成分that/who.”。 He did come to help us，but too late. He bought the book in this shop yesterday. It was he who bought the book in this shop yesterday.(强调主语he) It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday.(强调宾语the book),语法专题,It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.(强调地点状语in this shop),专项训练,语法专题,用倒装句翻译下列句子 1我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。 _ 2光传播得如此之快，以致我们难以想象它的速度。 _,Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.,So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.,语法专题,3好几次我见过这种表达法(expression)。 _ 4只有不断地练习，我们才能学好英语口语。 _ 5如果没有计算机，就不会有人造卫星和火箭。 _,Many a time have I come across this expression.,Only by practising continuously can we learn oral English well.,Had there been no computers，there would have been no manmade satellites or rockets.,基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破,栏目链接,书面表达分类训练（6）记叙文,写作导航,一、记叙文六要素,写作导航,记叙文以记人叙事为主，是把人物的经历以及事件的发生、发展过程加以表达的一种写作方式。它反映事物和现象的存在，回答“什么、谁、何时、何地”等问题。写记叙文时要注意其六要素：时间、地点、人物、原因、经过、结果。,二、记叙文的结构,写作导航,记叙文写作应有一条主线(即时间或事件的先后顺序)贯穿文章的开头、中间和结尾。常见的记叙文结构为： 1开头：交代事情发生的背景，如：时间、地点、人物等因素。 2过程：进一步叙述某一事件是如何发生的。在必要时可加入冲突，以制造故事高潮。 3结尾：结尾要尽量自然，可点明文章主题，但不宜过多。,三、记叙文的时态,写作导航,由于是叙述过去的事，记叙文通常使用过去时态，有时为使叙述生动，也使用一般现在时。,专项训练,写作导航,记叙文写作练习 请根据寓言故事“披着羊皮的狼”写一篇短文。 故事内容： 1一天，狼披上羊皮把自己伪装成羊，混入羊群，想等到晚上偷羊吃。 2黄昏时，狼被牧羊人当作大羊杀掉来招待客人。 _,写作导航,_,【参考范文】 A shepherd was taking so good care of a flock of sheep that wolf found great difficulty in eating the sheep，but one day he found a sheep skin and wrapped himself up in it.He pretended to be a sheep and strolled down among the sheep.What he wanted was to wait until night and kill the sheep one by one secretly，and all went on as planned until dusk.It happened that a friend of the shepherd had come to visit him.When the shepherd went back home，he decided to kill a sheep to treat his friend，so he chose the wolf because it looked much bigger.,基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破,栏
展开阅读全文