2019-2020年高二12月月考（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高二12月月考（英语）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman want to know?A. Why he was late.B. Where to find a telephone.C. What time the flight departed.2. What time will the two speakers get to the theatre if they leave now?A. At 7:30B. At 7:45C. At 8:003. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. She advises him to go swimming.B. She advises him to have a walk.C. She advises him to play basketball.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Past experience.B. Family members.C. Travelling abroad.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will lend the money to the man.B. She has no change.C. She cant lend the money to the man because she needs it for her bus fee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标记在试卷的相应位置上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. Where will the woman probably be just before 6:30?A. At home.B. At the mans home.C. At the gate of the cinema.7. How will the man and the woman go to the cinema?A. By carB. By bus.C. On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第810题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Sightseeing.B. Foods.C. Greeting manners.9. Where does the woman look while she is talking to someone else?A. She looks into his or her eyes.B. She looks at his or her ears.C. She looks at his or her feet.10. How does the man usually greet someone while he is on a bike?A. He usually gets off his bike.B. He usually keeps on sitting on his bike.C. He usually leaves his bike and shakes hands with the man or woman he meets. 听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11. Which of the following is true?A. The woman is the mans wife.B. The man has been ill for some time.C. The woman has brought some clothes for the man.12. What does the woman bring for the man?A. Flowers and magazines.B. Flowers and candies.C. Magazines and candies.13. What did the man suffer from according to the conversation?A. Toothache.B. Headache.C. Stomachache. 听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14. Why is the boy a bit nervous?A. He is a newer to the school.B. He is afraid of getting up early.C. He didnt get ready for the exams.15. What must the students do before morning reading?A. Do morning exercise.B. Hand in their homework.C. Finish their homework.16. What can they do if they feel hungry?A. Have something to eat in class.B. Buy something to eat during the break after the second class.C. Have breakfast after the second class. 听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. How was it for men to travel in times long past?A. Pleasant.B. Easy.C. Necessary.18. Which of the following was the most important way to protect themselves?A. Keeping together.B. Using wooden sticks.C. Lighting fires.19. For what do most people travel today?A. They want to do business in some other places.B. They want to experience the feeling of an exciting riding or flight.C. They are trying to discover some new things.20. What make travelling fortable and safe?A. Cars and roads.B. Trains, ships and planes.C. All of above.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21_ theme of the Shanghai Expo is “Better city, better life” It will send _ message to people around the world to care about the places where they liveA/a BThea CAthe D/the22. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends.A. lostB. separated C. sparedD. missed23. Rose found her toy bear _ under the chair.A. hiding B. to hide C. having hidden D. hidden24. It is the _ in Britain that young people often do not shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.A. customB. habitC. hobbyD. favour25 Would you mind my ing over and having a look at your new garden? My little sons curious about those roses you grow_You are weleAYes, I do BNever mind CYes, please DNot at all26Some people are worrying about the possibility _ mobile phones could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes(皮疹) to brain tumorsAthat Bwhy Chow Dwhether27. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. to be written B. written C. being written D. having written 28A salty diet may increase the risk of stomach cancer _ 10 percent, South Korean researchers found in a study of more than 2 million peopleAat Bto Cby Dfor29Nearly four hundred supermarkets in Beijing are preparing to dim(使暗淡) their lights _ the Earth Hour xx on Saturday nightAhonor Bhonoring Cto honor Dhaving honored30Stronger and more lasting memories are likely to be formed _a person is relaxedAwhere Bunless Cwhen Dalthough31. To improve their oral English, everyone in the class is supposed to _ actively in these discussions.A. participateB. attendC. enterD. take32. Paul is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; _, I cant speak too highly of him.A. as a resultB. in a wordC. by the wayD. on the contrary33. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless34. I feel like _ a long walk. Would you like _ with me?A. taking; goingB. taking; to go C. to take; to goD. to take; going35. When _ to F1, I have little knowledge to if. A. I eB. they eC. we eD. it es第二节：完形填空（共小20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesnt know when to let go (放手). As my daughter, Nicole, prepares to leave home for college, Im discovering how hard it is to stay on the 36 side of this line. When I hold 37 the apron strings (围裙带) connecting us, Nicole, eager to 38 independence, tries to loosen my grasp. What results is a (an) 39 mother-daughter, push-me, pull-you kind of tango. For the past two years, its gone like this: My question: “Have you thought of taking an advanced placement class (高阶课程) so that you can earn college credit?” Nicoles 40 : “No, Im not interested in that.” Two months ago, she was 41 to a great university. However, I was still the mother having a 42 time letting go. The night before the introductory meeting of the university, I had read the course catalog carefully and 43 courses which I thought looked good. We met on the campus the next afternoon, and Nicoles face 44 with excitement. “I have had my entire schedule figured out,” she said. “Already?” I was astonished, 45 she should have discussed it with me. I examined the schedule. Nicole hadnt taken a (an) 46 one of the courses I had suggested. Every course she had chosen 47 suited her interests. Just then I saw a mature, capable young woman with a 48 mind and the ability to shape her future. She no longer needed her mothers 49 every decision she made. I felt proud, though still a bit 50 . I 51 the lessons carefully. Nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years: 52 , sympathy, and hard work. There have been a few holes along the way. 53 , she is well-equipped and eager to 54 the future. The next step, I recognized, was mine to take: giving my daughter and myself the 55 we both needed. 36. A. leftB. rightC. eitherD. each37. A. ontoB. upC. backD. out38. A. keepB. refuseC. tasteD. bear39. A. embarrassingB. relaxingC. livelyD. beautiful40. A. mentB. wordC. conceptD. response41. A. receivedB. invitedC. treatedD. accepted42. A. goodB. greatC. hardD. easy43. A. takenB. underlinedC. offeredD. emphasized44. A. lit upB. built upC. turned upD. made up45. A. imaginingB. thinkingC. hopingD. adding46. A. onlyB. justC. evenD. single47. A. mostlyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. slightly48. A. sharpB. normalC. differentD. typical49. A. encouragingB. evaluatingC. disagreeingD. agreeing50. A. anxiousB. excitedC. sadD. tense51. A. reviewedB. observedC. checkedD. studied52. A. abilityB. honestyC. responsibilityD. punctuality 53. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. StillD. Besides54. A. embraceB. discoverC. determineD. lead55. A. characterB. strengthC. reliefD. independence第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThe city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs.This es after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs.“The civilization of a city can be measured by this,” said Monica Carina, the councilor behind the new law.The newspaper reported that round bowls dont give enough oxygen for fish and may make them go blind.“Rome has tried to protect fish more than anywhere else in the world. It stands out for recognizing that fish are interesting animals that deserve over respect and pity every bit as much as dogs and cats and other animals,” said Karin Robertson, a director of the People for the Ethical treatment of Animals.Lat year a law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines and prison sentences. Since then local governments have added their own animal protection rules.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet owners fines of up to $598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.The new law in Rome also says that owners mustnt leave their dogs in hot cars or cut their dogs tail to make them look lovelier. The law also gives legal recognition to the “cat ladies” who feed homeless cats. The cats live all over the city from ancient ruins to modern office car parks.56. The new law passed in Rome will _.A. help improve fishing environmentB. guarantee better conditions for goldfishC. stop people from catching goldfishD. discourage keeping goldfish at home57. People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _. A. exchanges with other citiesB. Protection of ancient ruinsC. awareness of animal protectionD. recognition of animal lovers58. People may break the law in Turin if they _.A. keep their dogs or cats in cars B. feed homeless animals in car parksC. raise their cats near ancient ruins D. shut their dogs home all day longBA professor I have worked pretty closely with has been diagnosed with Stage 4 cancer. It has been devastating(悲惨的) for his family and heartbreaking for his students.What made him extraordinary was not only that he was a rising star. He had only recently collected the highest honors for young researchers at the White House. We truly admire himas someone put it, He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone.” It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being.I decided that we needed him to know our attitude and also how we are all praying for his recovery. I bought him a simple card which read, Healing thoughts and wishes ing your way.” I met all the students he worked closely with and got them to sign on it. Each student in his laboratory signed and also added a message. We love you so much”, We miss you! We need you back hererecover soon” These were some of the messages that were written. Most of the students were really glad we were doing this and said it was a very good idea to give it to him.He is still undergoing intense treatment, and along with his family is trying his best to stay optimistic and hopeful. I didnt see a trace of self-pity or sadness when I met him last week. Instead, he paid attention to every word of my presentation and asked me several questions related to my work. I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy( 化疗)，he did not know if he even had another month to live. “I am trying to focus on staying positive, hoping to be back this summer,” he said.Needless to say, I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card. He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked closely with.There is one thing I learnt from last week: It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what an inspiration they are before it bees too late. My professor, in spite of being too sick to teach classes, has managed to continue being a great teacher, introducing his last valuable message to us.59. The professor was admired because _.A. he was very intelligent B. he had won many honorsC. he had noble personalities D. he was very determined60. What do the underlined words “our attitude” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Our worry about his health. B. Our pray for his health.C. Our admiration for him. D. Our pity for him.61. When the writer visited the professor at hospital, what surprised him was that the professor _. A. was suffering form great pain B. was still very confidentC. didnt know he would die soon D. still cared for others62. Of the following statements, the writer may agree that _.A. the professor loves his job very muchB. few students supported the writers decision at firstC. the professor will go back to teach this summerD. the professor often feels sorry for himself63. According to the last paragraph, what did the author learn?A. One should remain optimistic all the time.B. It is important to let people know about their importance.C. Teachers should have a positive influence on their students.D. It is never too late to make a right decision.C In the 1960s Professor Bolin predicted(预测) that the “greenhouse effect”, caused by an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, would lead to important changes in the Earths climate. At the time his prediction were regarded as science fiction. But it is now gradually agreed that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double from 0.03% to 0.06% in the next 50 years and that temperatures worldwide will rise by 2C. Although a temperature rise of 2may not seem significant, the local effects may be much greater: in polar regions a rise of 10by 2025 is expected and in Northern Europe a rise of 4. Indeed the first effects were expected to be felt before the end of the 20th century, But how does the “greenhouse effect”operate and why should such a tiny proportion（比例）of CO2 have such a harmful effect? When living creatures breathe out or when things are burned, CO2 enters the atmosphere. Until recently all of this was absorbed by plants, which converted(转化) it back into oxygen. However, the balance of nature has been disturbed. In power stations, in factories and in our cars, we are burning more and more fossil fuels( coal, oil and natural gas ) and this produces huge quantities of CO2-18 billion tons of it enter the atmosphere every year. Added to this, the destruction of forests means that less CO2 can be converted into oxygen by plants. So, the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing every year.64Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AProfessor Bolins predictions were taken seriously in the first placeBOnly a small portion of the atmosphere consists of carbon dioxideCNo changes in climate will bee noticeable for 50 years or moreDThe rise in temperature will probably be 2 degrees in every part of the world.65The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing every year because .ACarbon dioxide is produced when we breatheBCarbon dioxide is produced when we burn thingsCMore forests are destroyed and more fossil fuels are burnedDThe global temperature keeps rising66The “greenhouse effect”refers to Athe problem of the rising global temperatureBthe problem of increasing population worldwideCthe problem of increasing population worldwideDthe problem of air pollution67The underlined word“operate”in the third paragraph most probably means“ ”.Aplay Bmove Cmanage DfunctionDA tourist was once traveling around Egypt, visiting small villages to learn about the lifestyles of local Egyptians. One day, as she started to take a photo of a group of students, suddenly all the children began to point at her and shout. The young lady was very embarrassed and quickly went over to the childrens teacher to explain.“Im so sorry,” she apologized. “I know there are some places where people believe they will lose their souls if theyre photographed.”The teacher opened his mouth to say something, but the tourist rushed on.“You see,” she continued, “this is a camera.” She went on, explaining how the camera operated and trying to convince him that everything was safe. Finally, she was sure that the teacher understood and let him speak.“Its OK,” he said, smiling. “The children just wanted to tell you to take the cap off your cameras lens(镜头)!”68. The children shouted when the tourist was taking pictures of them because _.A. they didnt want to stop playing B. they didnt want to have their pictures takenC. the tourist was not operating her camera wellD. the tourist forgot to take off the cap on her head69. The tourist apologized to the teacher because _.A. the children would lose their soulsB. she had stayed in the village too longC. she didnt take a picture of the teacher firstD. she thought the children were afraid of her camera70. Which of the following is NOT right?A. The tourist misunderstood why the children shouted.B. The tourist knew something about people in the country.C. The children wouldnt mind if the tourist took pictures of them.D. The teacher was afraid that the tourists camera would hurt the children. 第卷（非选择题 三部分 共35分）第四部分 单词或词组填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）in good spirits achieving success in look back on coststrengthen trip over a variety of is popular withis broadcast live focus on1. There are _different styles of stand-up edy.2. Yet other edians may _ chairs, walk into doors, and fall down on stage in order to make people laugh.3. Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show _ on TV.4. Crystal _ all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.5. To others, happiness means _ something, such as meeting a goal.6. Inxx, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have _ her future happiness.7. Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was _.8. China has always been trying to _ its economic ties with European countries.9. When I _ my days spent in the countryside, I always think of the kindness of the local people.10. He plains that his parents only _ his exam results.第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）某英文网站正在就“青少年的秘密是否该让父母知道”展开讨论，征求网民意见。假如你是李华，请你给该网站写一封电子邮件，谈谈对该