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词汇预习自测,1(浙江杭州学军中学期中)As a student，you should try to _ being late for your class. Aprevent Brefuse Cavoid Dpunish 解析：选C。句意：作为学生，你应该尽量避免上课迟到。avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。prevent表示“阻止”；refuse后跟不定式作宾语。,词汇预习自测,2.The boy couldnt _ reaching out for the sweets. Arefuse Bresist Creject Ddecline 解析：选B。cant resist doing sth.“禁不住做”。,词汇预习自测,3Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money. Asuspected of having stolen Bsuspected to steal Csuspected having stolen Dsuspecting to have stolen 解析：选A。考查固定搭配的用法。suspect.of.怀疑，因为of是介词，后面跟v.-ing形式。在本句中，suspected of having stolen是过去分词短语作定,词汇预习自测,4.He knew nothing about what had happened outside，for he was _ in the novel borrowed from his classmate. A.absorbed B.attracted C.accumulated D.obtained 解析：选A。be absorbed in“全神贯注于”。,词汇预习自测,5.Her husband is said _ to study abroad.When do you know he left? Ato have gone Bto go Cgoing Dhaving gone 解析：选A。句意：据说她丈夫已出国学习去了。你知道他是什么时候走的吗？It is said that sb可以转换成Sb.is said to do.，再者，由后一问句可知“他已经走了”，所以用to do不定式的完成式，故选A。,词汇预习自测,6How I wish I _ in medicine instead of history when I was at college! Ahad majored Bshould major Cmajored Dwould major 解析：选A。动词wish后面宾语从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。根据when I was at college判断，这里要表达的是与过去事实相反的愿望，故用had majored。,Language Points,探究案 1.(1)refuse sb. sth.拒绝给某人某物(2)refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事(3)refuse sth.拒绝某事物 2.(1)resist sth.抵制某事物 (2)resist pressure to do sth.顶住压力去做某事 (3)couldnt resist doing sth.忍不住去做某事,Language Points,探究案 3.嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人；可疑的；靠不住的 (1)suspect that 怀疑. (2)suspect sb. of sth. 认为某人有.的嫌疑,Language Points,探究案 4.(1)sth.contrast+sharply,finely.with sth.某物与某物形成.的对比 (2)contrast A. with B 把A与B作对比 (3)in contrast to.与.形成对比的是（做状语）,Language Points,探究案 5.(1)absorb sth.吸收某某物 (2)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 (3)be absorbed into 被吸收到（某物，某组织）里 (4)be absorbed in sth/doing sth专心致志某事、做某事,CABBC AAAC,学以致用,1.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works. Aworking；stopping Bto work；stopping Cworking；to stop Dto work；to stop 解析：选C。句意：我无法忍受和珍妮在同一个办公室工作，她在工作的时候总是不停地说话。cant stand(doing)sth.意为“不能忍受(做)某事”；refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。,学以致用,2(重庆南开中学模拟)I didnt mean _ anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist _ one. A.to eat；trying B.to eat；to try C.eating；trying D.eating；to try 解析：选A。mean to do sth.打算做某事；cant resist(doing)sth.忍不住(做)某事。,学以致用,3(湖北六校第二次联考)There is an obvious _ between the cultures of the West and East. Acontent Bcontrast Ccontract Dcontact 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意“东西方文化之间形成明显的对比。”content“内容”；contract“合同”；contact“接触；联系”。,学以致用,4She sat at her desk，with her eyes _ on the book，_ in its plot. A.fixing；absorbingB.fixed; absorbed C.fixed；absorbing D.fixing；absorbed 解析：选B。本句中with的复合结构作伴随状语。fix ones eyes on sth.“集中目光于”，其中fix与eyes之间为动宾关系，故用fix的-ed形式。be absorbed in“全神贯注于”，此处是形容词化了的过去分词作状语。,学以致用,5The hotel was completely _，only the walls remained. Aburnt down Bburnt with Cburnt out Dburnt off 解析：选C。句意：旅馆完全烧尽，仅剩下墙壁了。burn out烧完，烧光，燃尽；burn down意为“烧毁”，不能说“被烧毁了”；burn with指有强烈的情绪或要求等；burn off意为“烧掉”。,学以致用,6The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in 解析：选A。句意：当他在网上查找信息的时候 ，电脑系统突然瘫痪了。break down(机器、车辆等)出故障，坏掉；break out(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始；break up结束，散开，解散；变得虚弱，垮掉；break in入室行窃，插嘴。,学以致用,7.My TV has _ so I cant watch it and I dont know how to kill time. Abroken down Bbroken in Cbroken out Dbroken into 解析：选A。break down“出故障，出毛病”；break in“闯入，打岔”；break out“爆发”；break into“闯入”，只有A项符合题意。,学以致用,8(高考全国卷)It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. Asaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said 解析：选A。句式结构It is said that.“据说；人们常说”。it为形式主语，指代that从句。本句话的意思为“人们常说，人天生具有语言能力。”,学以致用,9I wish I _ a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left. Ahave Bhad Chad had Dwill have 解析：选C。句意是：我真是希望在你离开之前与你谈一谈我的写作问题。根据“before you left”可知，说话者是表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以要用过去完成时。,
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