2019-2020年高三第三次统考英语含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第三次统考英语含答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（共105分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his root in Africa _ made him decide to go to Zambia.A. /; whichB. which; thatC. that; whichD. that; that2.Robert had intended to attend the concert, but _ the plan because he was not available.A. had changedB. changedC. would changeD. will change3.Were still at the airport. If it werent for the delayed flight, we _ the concert right now.A. can be enjoyingB. must have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. should have enjoyed4._ in a friendly way, the boys remained good friends.A. Having been settled their quarrelB. Their quarrel being settledC. Their quarrel settledD. After their quarrel settled5.The good situation came at last _ we had been expecting in the past two years.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that6.-Do you know the plan his daughter will _ spread a lot?-Really? I dont know it yet.A. get down toB. e up toC. live up toD. look up to7.I will never forget the Hakka Earth Building _ I spent many happy hours there with my parents last summer.A. whereB. becauseC. whichD. though8.Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.A. featuresB. shareC. possessionD. sales9._ and Ill get the dress cleaned for you.A. Another ten minutesB. Have another ten minutesC. Given another ten minutesD. If I have another ten minutes10.-Many graduates often try their luck in the west areas.-_! Thats where many jobs offers are.A. Ive heard itB. Ive made itC. Ive taken itD. Ive got it第二节完形填空（共30小题，满分40分。11-20题，每小题1分，共10分；21-40题每小题1.5分,共30分）阅读下面两篇短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (一)In 1927, seventeen-year-old Venetian Marco Polo set sail for China. He was not the 11 European to do so. In fact, two years before, his father and uncle had returned from a long trading mission to the east which included a 12 to Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan(忽必烈) in China. But Marco Polo probably saw 13 of central Asia and the Far East than any of his 13st century European contemporaries. Kublai Khan seemed to have been so 14 by the teenager who spoke four languages that he sent him on official missions to remote parts of his empire(帝国).It later years, Marco Polos book 19 as a source of information to cartogramphers (地图绘制者) of Central Asia and the Far East. It also 20 future explorers such as Christopher Columbus, who used it to estimate the distance between Spain and Asia. Marco Polos voyage of the world lasted 24 years.11.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last12.A. letterB. phoneC. visitD. telegraph13.A. muchB. moreC. manyD. most14.A. confidentB. guaranteedC. impressedD. happy15.A. AmericansB. AsiansC. AfricansD. Europeans16.A. unknownB. familiarC. interestedD. unfit17.A. fromB. ofC. inD. about18.A. thingsB. inventionsC. necessiriesD. presents19.A. acceptedB. consideredC. regardedD. served20.A. ledB. advisedC. inspiredD. expected(二)A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the 21 was he found himself unable to ask for helphis mobile phone went out of 22 as a result of exhausted (用尽的) battery. Nothing could be done but to 23 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that the day broke, and then the 24 of the rescue.It is almost 25 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 26 : “ First of all I checked up my 27 conditions and found myself not in mortal (必死的) danger. As there was no 28 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 29 . In this way I dozed (打盹) off.His story put an end to my regret for the 30 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 31 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 32 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 33 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion (筋疲力尽). According to the 34 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 35 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 36 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.Dont you think that you can pare it with 37 itself? When you meet with obstacles (障碍) in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 38 you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle 39 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 40 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.21.A. hopelessB. worstC. moreD. best22.A. serviceB. wayC. orderD. work23.A. cryB. lieC. waitD. sleep24.A. delayB. successC. teamD. arrival25.A. untrueB. unimaginableC. trueD. useless26.A. planB. decisionC. explanationD. excuse27.A. physicalB. mentalC. workingD. medical28.A. courageB. wayC. toolsD. strength29.A. rottingB. spreadingC. hurtingD. bleeding30.A. lossB. failureC. disappointmentD. sadness31.A. hadB. managedC. triedD. dreamed32.A. WillingB. UnableC. DeterminedD. Deciding33.A. hearingB. sightC. feelingD. direction34.A. rescueB. villageC. localD. brave35.A. endB. topC. openingD. side36.A. saveB. helpC. stopD. calm37.A. adventureB. workC. lifeD. mankind38.A. MindB. WatchC. ImagineD. Warn39. A. reallyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. hopefully40.A. andB. soC. butD. because 第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADiving refers to the sport of performing acrobatics (杂技) while jumping or falling into water from a platform or springboard of a certain height. Diving is an internationally-recognized sport that is part of the Olympic Games. In addition, unstructured and non-petitive diving is a mon recreational pastime in places where swimming is popular.While not a particularly popular participant sport, diving is one of the more popular Olympic sports with spectators. Successful petitors possess many of the same characteristics as gymnasts and dancers, including strength, flexibility, kinaesthetic (运动感觉的) judgement and air awareness.Dive GroupA male diver performs a reverse from a 1 meter springboard in the tuck position.There are six “ groups” into which dives are classified: Forward, Back, Reverse, Inward, Twist, and Armstand. The latter applies only to Platform petitors, whereas the other five apply to both Springboard and Platform.In the Forward (Group 1), the diver takes off facing forward and rotates forward.In the Back (Group 2), the diver takes off with his back to the water and rotates backward.In the Reverse ( Group 3), the diver takes off facing forward and rotates backward.In the Inward ( Group 4), the diver takes off with his back to the water and rotates forward.Any dive incorporating (包括) an axial (轴向的) twisting movement is in the Twist (Group 5).Any dive starting from a handstand （倒立） is in the Armstand (Group 6). (only on platform)Dive PositionsDuring the flight of the dive, one of the four positions may be specified:Straight-with no bend at the knees or hips.Pike-with knees straight but a tight bend at the hips.Tuck-body folded up in a tight ball, hand holding the shins and toes pointed.Free-some sequence of the above positions.These positions are referred to by the letter A,B, C and D respectively.41.What kind of characteristics should a good diver have?A. He should be a gymnasts.B. His body should be full of strength and flexibility.C. His body should be full of kinaesthetic judgement and air awareness.D. Both B and C.42.How many diving groups can be performed in both Springboard and Platform?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.43.Which group of diving can be only performed on Platform?A. Forward.B. Back.C. Inward.D. Armstand.44.In the Forward Group, what should a diver do?A. He should take off facing forward and rotate forward.B. He should take off with his back to the water and rotate backward.C. He should take off facing forward and rotate backward.D. He should take off with his back to the water and rotate forward.45.Where probably can we read this passage?A. In a science book.B. In a sports magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. In a ic book. BOn a sunny afternoon recently, half a dozen South Korean mothers came to pick up their children at the Remuera Primary School here, greeting one another warmly in a schoolyard filled with New Zealanders.The mothers, members of the largest group of foreigners at the public school, were part of what are known in South Korea as “ wild geese”, families living separately, sometimes for years, to school their children in English-speaking countries and children live overseas while the fathers live and work in South Korea, flying over to visit a couple of times a year.Driven by a shared dissatisfaction with South Koreas rigid educational system, parents in rapidly expanding numbers are seeking to give their children an edge by helping them bee fluent in English while sparing them, and themselves, the stress of South Koreas notorious (声名狼藉的) educational pressure.More than 40, 000 South Korean schoolchildren area believed to be living outside South Korea with their mothers. The phenomenon is, according to experts, an outgrowth(结果) of a new era of globalized education.In xx, 29,511 children from elementary through high school level left South Korea, nearly double the number in xx and almost seven times the figure in xx, according to the Korean Educational Development Institute, a research group that tracks the figures for the Ministry of Education.South Koreans now make up the largest group of foreign students in the United States (more than 103,000) and the second largest in New Zealand after Chinese students, according to American and New Zealand government statistics. Yet, unlike other foreign students, South Koreans tend to go overseas starting in elementary school-in the belief that they will absorb English more easily at that age.46.What does the phrase “ wild geese” refer to?A. It refers to the mothers working in South Korea.B. It refers to the fathers living in foreign countries.C. It refers to the children studying abroad.D.It refers to the families living separately to school their children in English-speaking countries.47.Why do the mothers and children live in foreign countries?A. Because the parents get divorced.B. Because the parents want to make the children more independent.C. Because the parents are not satisfied with South Koreas education.D. Because they want to live there to earn more money.48.There are _ children from elementary through high school level leaving South Korea in xx.A. 29,511B. 40,000.C. 10,300.D. 59,022.49.According to this passage, we know that _.A. the mothers earn the cost of the households overseas on their ownB. the mothers dont work in foreign countries because they dont want toC. the traditional migration patterns is that men went overseas temporarily while their wives and children stayed at homeD. South Koreans now make up the largest group of foreign students in the United States and in New Zealand50.What is the main idea of this passage?A. To show the problems with South Korean education.B. To discuss the situation in which Korean families live separately and school their children in English-speaking countries.C. To analyze the reasons for South Korean families emigration (移居).D. To show the globalization of education in the world.CAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between xx and xx. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are ing round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.51.What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed.52.The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the fact of packaging overuseC. the rapid growth of supermarkets D. the increase of packaging recycling53.According to the text, recycling _.A. helps control the greenhouse effect B. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land54.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D. Other products are better packaged than food.55.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.D Wele to AustraliaThe Great Outdoors Australia is the worlds oldest continent and indigenous (当地的) Australians have one of the worlds oldest culture. In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world. Many parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it-for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment.Banks and Money Matters Banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday. Foreign currency or travellers cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels. There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports. Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt. For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear:l A broad-brimmed hatl A shirt with a collar and sleevesl Sunscreen with high protection factor. Swimming We have so many beautiful places to swim-beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks.l Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the water.l Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service. Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within. l If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim.Staying Safe on the Roads l Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road.l For safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat belt.l Motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet.l Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night. Road signs are erected in places where animals are monly seen. 56.What is the best title of the third part of the passage? A. The Sun B. Enjoy the Sun C. Warning D. Outdoor Activities57.If you arrive in Sydney at 5:10 pm on Friday, where can you probably get your money changed on that day? A. At a bank. B. At any hotel. C. At a store. D. At the airport.58.What advice can you get at the park information centre? A. Advice on how to wear a broad-brimmed hat. B. Advice on how to drive safely in the park. C. Advice on how to protect our environment. D. Advice on where to go to see a kangaroo.59.How can you ensure your safety when swimming? A. You can swim in whichever lake you like. B. You should swim with the life guard. C. You can swim where there are red flags. D. Always find a local person to ask about how to swim.60.Which of the following word might be the closest in meaning with the underlined word “erected”? A. set up B. protected C. stood D. noticedEWe often see people with hearing aids today. Many are like button in one year. From the button, a thin cord leads to a box. In the box are batteries. These work a very small microphone. The microphone amplifies (放大) sounds and makes them louder so that the person can hear. Some hearing aids are very small. You can build a hearing aid into a pair of glasses or hide it behind the ear. You have to look carefully before you find it.But in the old days most hearing aids were big. Perhaps the biggest was a special chair. King John of Portugal was very deaf. In 1819 he ordered a special chair from England. On the arms of the chair were beautiful metal lions heads, with the mouths open. To talk to the deaf king, people spoke into the mouth of one of the lions. From there, metal pipes led through the chair. As they went, they amplified the sound until they reach the kings ear through a thinner pipe.All hearing aids worked more or less like this. But the early hearing aids were not convenient enough to carry for they were always big and heavy.The really small hearing aid came in the 1950s, with the invention of the transistor. Thanks to the transistor, we have very small hearing aids. Now your hearing aid can as small as you like but people do not really want them to be too small. It is easy to lose a small hearing aid. And, if other people can see, when they look carefully, that a person is wearing a hearing aid, they will speak more clearly. So the perfect hearing aid is big enough to see but not big enough to be ugly or heavy.61.What is used in a hearing aid to