2019-2020年高中英语 Module6 Period Two Language Points课时作业 外研版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module6 Period Two Language Points课时作业 外研版必修5.语境填词1He said the current world economic crisis could endanger world peace and security.2Many reserves have been created to help save the natural habitats.3Dinosaurs (恐龙) are extinct animals.4The old man has been struggling with illness.5The soldiers rushed into the palace to protect (保护) their king.6The necklace is worth (值) $1,000.7Luckily，there was a doctor on the spot (现场)8The police made a raid (搜查) on the house looking for drugs.选词填空thanks to；according to；give ones life to；on the spot；e into fashion；raid sth.；get tough with；happen to do.1. He was hit by a falling tree and killed on_the_spot.2This old custom is ing_into_fashion this year.3The house was_raided by customs men.4She happened_to_be_writing a paper (碰巧在) when I visited her.5Everything went on according_to plan.6Everyone knows about it now，thanks_to you!7Its about time teachers started to get_tough_with bullies.8He gave_his_life_to the career of protecting endangered animals.同义词辨析1用endanger，in danger，dangerous填空(1)The boy in the water is in_danger.(2)The man is dangerous.We should defend him.(3)The spread of urban areas endangers wildlife.(4)Many endangered species now face extinction.解析endanger危及，危害，及物动词，后面接宾语。in danger介词短语，指受到外来的威胁，自身处于危险之中。dangerousadj.危险的，指给别人造成危害或危险，对别人构成威胁。2用protect，defend，guard的适当形式填空(1)The dog guards the house day and night.(2)Trees can protect crops against the attack from strong wind.(3)We shall defend our country，whatever the cost may be.(4)Take an umbrella and it will protect you from the rain.解析protect指借用某种东西作为防御和保护的工具，使人或事物免受伤害。defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭采取武力或其他手段防御，也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则。guard强调警卫，以确保人身安全。3用at a time，at one time填空(1)You can borrow two books at_a_time.(2)He was a teacher at_one_time，but now he is a famous singer.(3)At_one_time，he led a hard life.解析at a time“每次，一次”，常与表示数量的词搭配使用。at one time“曾经，一度”，常用于过去时。.单项填空1The polar region is the_of the polar bear.Ahabit Bhabitat Crest Dstay答案B解析句意：北极地区是北极熊的栖息地。habit习惯；habitat栖息地；rest休息；stay停留。由句意可知B项正确。2When did the Great Wall _？In the Qin Dynasty.Ae into being Be into use Ce into effect De into power答案A解析句意：长城何时形成的？秦朝时期。A项意为“形成”，B项意为“开始使用”，C项意为“(制度等)生效”，D项意为“开始掌权”。由句意可知A项正确。3Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_the eyes from strong sunlight.Aprevent Bescape Cprotect Dguard答案C解析句意：有时戴上墨镜，来保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。prevent阻止；escape逃脱，免于；protect保护；guard守护。由句意可知C项正确。4It is said that the Slender West Lake is_.Aworth of visiting Bworth being visitedCworthy a visit Dworthy of being visited答案D解析句意：据说(扬州)瘦西湖值得参观。worth后可加动词的ing形式，主动形式表示被动。worthy of.值得做，后跟being done。故D项正确。5Its not easy to clean the brown_ from my jacket.Asign Bpoint Csymbol Dspot答案D解析句意：不容易擦掉夹克上的棕色污迹。sign标志；point小数点，要点；symbol象征；spot污点，污垢。由句意可知D项正确。6After his vacation，he was in fine_ both physically and mentally.Acondition Bstate Csituation Dshape答案A解析句意：度假之后，他的身体和精神状况都很好。in fine/good condition身体健康，情况较好；state前应加冠词a；situation环境；shape形状。由句意可知A项正确。7A girl was badly hurt in the accident，_a kindhearted passerby，she was sent to the hospital immediately.Athank to Bthanking to Cthanks to Dthanks for答案C解析句意：一个女孩在事故中严重受伤。多亏一个好心的过路人把她及时送到了医院。thanks to由于，多亏。8I wont go to his birthday party unless_.Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dbeing inviting答案A解析句意：除非受到邀请，否则我不会去参加他的生日聚会。在unless引导的条件状语从句中可以省略I和am，故unless I am invited可转换成unless invited，故A项正确。9There are still many people_living conditions are miserable.Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhose答案D解析句意：仍有许多人的生活条件十分艰苦。在句中_living conditions are miserable为定语从句，修饰many people，因关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰从句的主语living conditions，故应由whose或of whom来引导定语从句。10Power supply to the hall was cut off immediately，_the room in darkness.Aleft Bleaving Cto leave Dwas left答案B解析句意：舞厅突然停电，使整个房间陷入了黑暗之中。分析句子成分可知，句子后半部分为状语，故A、D两项不对；v.ing形式作状语表示顺理成章的结果；动词不定式作状语，可表示目的或出乎意料的结果。由句意可知B项正确。.阅读理解There are millions of used cellphones in the world today，the most of which just lay in our houses without any purpose.Every day dozens of new cellphone models appear.Today，you_can_find_what_was_regarded_as_a_fantasy_yesterday_in_a_store_and_you_will_buy_it_tomorrow.But what to do with the old phones，which work well enough and not so old?Just get some money! Simply Cellular is buying almost all models of cellphones：LG，Motorola，HP，Siemens，Samsung，Sanyo，Nokia and many others cellphones.Also it accepts phones produced in every country，and in every condition.Simply Cellular can offer a good price for your old cellphone in cash.Their mission is giving you a simple way to get money for your old phone，as simple and profitable(赚钱) as possible.Also they offer a tradein scheme(折价方案) to get another model instead of your phone，providing a good service after the sale.Also Simply Cellular works with the socalled 911 cellphone program.So you can donate(捐赠) your cellphone to them to help some people who need it.They know what to do with your old phone! You can be interested in their recycling programs，where every used cellphone could be easily recycled for a few times.Some phones，which are good for refurbish(翻新)，Simply Cellular donates to people who need it，for example women or military personnel.If the refurbish is impossible，they just recycle cellphones.Just think a minute: its a good deal to get some money for your old cellphone，good deal to help somebody with your phone and really important to recycle all techniques after use.Working with Simply Cellular you get every possibility absolutely free.And they will pay to you! Thats a really good deal!Main idea现在世界上成千上万的人用手机，新手机日新月异，结果大量的手机闲置在家里，该怎么处理这些闲置的还能使用的手机呢？Simply Cellular高价收购各种型号的旧手机。Simply Cellular还提供手机折价兑换方案。Simply Cellular还从事911手机公益项目，即你把手机捐赠给他们帮助那些需要手机的人，比如妇女和军事人员。他们会把旧手机翻新，不能翻新的就回收原材料。既能挣钱，又能帮助别人，何乐而不为呢？赶快行动吧！1When you want a new cellphone，you are advised to _.Akeep the old one in house to add your collectionsBthrow the old one into the dustbin to protect your healthCreturn the old one to the producer to get some moneyDsell the old one to Simply Cellular on a reasonable price答案D解析从文中Simply Cellular的性质和从事的活动可知它是回收手机的，因此你可以以一定的价格把旧手机卖给它。2The underlined sentence really tells us that_.Aeveryone loves the new and loathes the old (喜新厌旧)Bpeople rush to buy what is regarded as a fantasyCpeople are soon able to enjoy what is the most advancedDwhat was a fantasy yesterday will no longer be good for tomorrow答案C解析从第一段的第二、三句可知手机的更新换代很快，而人们往往会追求时尚，购买最新潮的款式。3Selling a used cellphone to Simply Cellular，you will get_.Aa good price for the phone in cashBanother new model without any payCa costfree service provided by itDa profitable plan after the sale答案A解析从第二段的倒数第二句“Their mission is giving you a simple way to get money for your old phone，as simple and profitable as possible.”可知。4The cellphone donated by you is probably_.Astill in use by others Brefurbished and sold againCcollected and on show Dsent to a poorer country答案A解析从第三段可知捐赠手机是为了帮助那些需要手机的人，所以你的手机依然会被别人使用。.阅读填空With high speed rising of houses，it is difficult for wageearners to afford an apartment.Recently，the housing problems have widespread mented by people._1_On the one hand，land agents create smoke screens of lacking houses so as to raise the housing price.On the other hand，now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize preconsuming.They can loan from the banks to afford houses._2_What they have done stimulates estate business fierce petition and results in increasing prices of houses.Facing with the housing problems，most people believe that，for their limited ine，to purchase a house，the family members have to spend a whole life to save money for it.It is beyond their consideration at all，so they have to live in a small house with a big family and it is very mon in big cities that several generations live together._3_Because their children have reached the age of about marriage，they need a house urgently._4_Then how to solve the housing problems in big cities？Government should place emphasis on the development of housing problems，such as build more cheap rooms or cap rooms for the poor._5_Only by doing this can housing problems be eased and only through governments effective supervision do many people have chances to consider it in a new way according to their own abilities.APeople are too eager to buy a large house.BMost people cant afford it.CIn addition，they should pass some laws to take control of it.DMany parents are worried about the housing problems.EAnd later they have to pay back gradually.FBut what cause the price of houses rise so fast?GAll in all，the housing problems now bee a social problem.答案1.F2.E3.D4.G5.C1worth(1)be worth后跟动词ing形式，并且句子的主语与动名词存在动宾关系。(2)如果说“很值得”，应说be well worth，而不能用very，very much或quite等。This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。2left，remainingleft剩下的，常作后置定语；remaining剩下的，常作前置定语。He had no money left.他没有剩余的钱了。He used his remaining money to buy a book.他用剩下的钱买了一本书。