2019-2020年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题(文理重点、励志、特长班) 含答案.doc

考试时间：xx年3月1718日上饶中学xx学年高二下学期第一次月考英 语 试 卷（文理重点班、励志班、特长班）2019-2020年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题(文理重点、励志、特长班) 含答案第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Drawing a map. B. preparing for class. C. Having a geography test.2. Where did the man probably e back from?A. business trip. B. A vocation. C. A diving training.3. Where will the woman go next?A. Back home. B. To the next lower level. C. To a higher parking level.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking an exam. B. Watching a movie. C. Studying for a test. 5. What doesnt the girl want to eat?A. Vegetables. B. Oranges. C. Cheese.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many times does the woman say she have probably called?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.7. Why didnt the man answer the womans call?A. He was too busy. B. He didnt hear his phone. C. He wanted to ignore the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the woman want to go now?A. To her hotel. B. To the bank. C. To Central Park. 9. How does the man suggest the woman go to the park?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where might the woman be?A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In Spain.11. What is Erica wearing today?A. Black shorts and a pink hat. B. Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt. C. Blue shorts and a white T-shirt.12. Where was the woman when she found out that Erica was gone?A. In the vegetable section. B. In the meat section. C. At the front door of the store. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who might the speakers be?A. Police officers. B. Street cleaners. C. Repairmen.14. What did the old lady say?A. There was a cat in the street. B. The red car was driving very fast. C. She didnt say anything.15. What were the kids doing when the accident happened?A. Crossing the street. B. Playing in their front yard. C. Standing on the street corner.16. What did Mr. Bates think caused the accident?A. The red car. B. The blue car. C. The dog. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the big stores open?A. Three years ago. B. One year ago. C. Some months ago.18. What can we learn about the big stores?A. They sold almost everything.B. Many of them closed down. C. The salesman there were rude.19. What did Mr. Smith do?A. He made the woman pay later. B. He sold the shoes to the woman cheaply. C. He gave the woman a pair of shoes for free.20. Why did the woman probably shop in the small store?A. Its owner was a kind person. B. The bigger stores were too expensive. C. It was easy to find things in the small store.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow do you address (称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them? The followingmaybe some simple rules the beginners should follow.1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger, it is necessary to use such a phrase as “Excuse me”.2. In British English“Sir” and“Madam”are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants. While in American English“Sir”and“Madam”are not so formal and are monly used between strangers, especially with old people whose names you dont know.3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.” “Mrs.” “Ms.”, etc before their family names.4. There are many others forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usuallyonlyused bymentalking to other men.21. According to the passage, “excuse me” is mainly used to _A. address a person you dont know B. apologize to othersC. catch the attention of a stranger D. suggest good manners22. If Leonardo Dicaprio is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him _A. Leonardo B. Dicaprio C. Mr. Leonardo D. Mr. Dicaprio23. Which of the following is NOT true?A. “Sir” and “Madam” are used more often inAmericathan in EnglishB. Pal and mate are usuallyonlyused amongmen.C. While addressing friends, people just use their first names.D. People often use “Mr.” “Mrs.” or “Ms” before the first names of those people who they dont know very well.BLinda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!24. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _.A. at the age of 13 B. before she got married C. after they moved to new homes D. before the writers family moved away25.they didnt often write to each other because they _. A. had little time to do so B. got married C. didnt like writing letters D. could see each other on special time26.there was an empty place in the writers heart because she _. A. was in trouble B. didnt know Lindas address C. received the card that she sent D. didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness27. The writer was happy when she _. A. read the newspaper B. heard Lindas voice on the phone C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D. wrote to the woman whose last name was WagmanCIn most situations, light helps us see. But when it es to looking at the night sky, light is actually a kind of pollution. It prevents our view of some of lifes most striking sights: stars, planets, and even galaxies(星系).“When I was a little boy, I loved the night sky. I remember looking up and the sky was filled with stars. I became an astronomer because I was amazed by their beauty,” says Robert Gent of the International Dark-Sky Association, an organization working to reduce light pollution. “Now in most big cities kids have no such enjoyment.”Normally, about 2,500 individual stars are visible to the human eye without using any special equipment. But because of light pollution, you actually see just 200 to 300 and fewer than a dozen from some cities. Only one in three Americans can see their own galaxy with the naked eye. Those people live far away from the lights of big cities.Fortunately, theres a solution that is cheap and has benefits right away, says Gent. “If we shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky, and use lower brightness levels, we can save big amounts of energy and preserve the beauty of the night skies.” Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night, making sure there is enough shine for safety without creating much light pollution.Light pollution affects more than our view of the heavens. Research shows migrating (迁移) birds sometimes fly over cities and bee confused by the brightness, flying in circles until they drop fromexhaustion. Sea turtles need dark beaches for nesting and wont approach bright lights. Too much light at night may even affect human health. For all these reasons, researchers are working on ways to use lights only when and where they are truly needed. “Everyone deserves to look up at the infinite sky and wonder about the unbounded universe,” says Gent.28. Why does the writer mention Robert Gents childhood memory?A. To show that interest can lead to a life-long career.B. To express that city life is not as attractive to him as before.C. To warn that city light blocks peoples view of the night sky.D. To explain light pollution appeared in recent years.29. What should be considered most when limiting lights at night?A. Whether it will save energy.B. Whether it affects peoples safety.C. Whether it will save money.D. Whether it contributes to the beauty of the sky.30. According to the passage, in how many ways will light pollution do harm?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four31. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. There are about 2,500 stars in the sky.B. Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution.C. Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness.D. Something has been done to reduce light pollution.DIn the recent past there have been a number of amazing innovations(创新) in the world of 3D entertainment, from movie theater technology to what we see at home, to highly developed games. As time goes by and the technology bees more and more affordable, it seems likely that viewing images with 3D glasses could bee a part of day-to-day life for many. Now researchers say that might not be a good thing, as the dangers of 3D glasses e to light in research. 3D glasses are reported to be very unhygienic(不卫生的). Health officials in Italy recently confiscated (没收) 3D glasses that they claimed posed health risks because the 3D glasses werent cleaned properly between screenings. The other more obvious dangers of 3D glasses remain. Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley have found that viewing 3D movies with 3D glasses can strain the eyes by changing the relationship between the eyes and the brain. This can result in headaches and blurred(模糊的) vision, and it seems that the problem is particularly troubling for young children. Those who do experience these kinds of painful side effects should limit their 3D viewing, as long-term results havent been found. What should be done about the dangers of 3D? Well, the headaches and dizziness that some viewers experience can be reduced simply by lessening the amount of time spent using 3D technology and those who experience the effects for a long period of time should consult their doctors.32. What is the text mainly about?A. The recent innovations in 3D entertainment.B. The dangers of viewing images with 3D glasses.C. How to choose 3Dglasses properly.D. How to prevent the harm of 3D glasses.33. Why did health officials in Italy confiscate 3D glasses?A. Because they were believed to be unhealthy. B. Because they were too expensive.C. Because they were not of high quality.D. Because they were used too much.34. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. 3D glasses pose no threat to adults. B. The dangers of 3D glasses are not obvious.C. The side effects of 3D glasses can disappear quickly.D. Children should be especially cautious about using 3D glasses.35. We can infer from the third paragraph that 3D glasses of high quality _.A. pose no danger to your healthB. improve your eyesightC. are not necessarily safe D. are more hygienic 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make FriendsFriendship is averyimportant human relationship and everyone needs good friends.However, There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend.36But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how tomakeand keep friends.1.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the most important step in making new friends._37You can always start the conversation.Being able tomakesmall talk is averyuseful skill in relating with other people.2.38_Choosing friends with mon interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.3.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch.However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally youmaylose your friend.39_.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.4.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.40Try not to change themfromwho they are to what you want them to be.Bee the kind of friend that you will want your friend to be to you.A.Be cheerful.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends es easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment was football on Friday night. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from crime and41of a big city, and where teenagers like me42 leaving to find something bigger and better. All that changed one summer night. My friend Lisa, Martin and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisas house. 43 they kept handing alcohol to me I was pretty44. I asked Tyler to take me home. With some45 , we made it out to his car and drove home. News came next morning. My friend Martin was46in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Martin, who was47 more drunk than me, got into his car and48towards the highway to go home. Driving on the wrong side of the road, he never saw the truck ing. The driver didnt see him 49to avoid the car. They hit head on. Martin died immediately, and the driver was thrown50the truck windshield（挡风玻璃）and died a week later. Whenever I51 back on that day, I cant help thinking that it was my52to drink so much that night.53things would be different. I know Martin54the choice to drink and drive that night, but I will always feel 55for what happened. I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope that by 56 my story I can make you57that you not only have a responsibility for yourself but also for others. Dont ever think that your choices are yours 58. Every choice is like a stone dropped into59watereach ripple (涟漪) represents someone who your choice60. Thats quite an influence, isnt it?41. A. death B. danger C. fashion D. challenge42. A. dreamed of B. succeeded in C. applied for D. agreed to43. A. When B. While C. As D. Although44. A. lost B. sleepy C. frozen D. drunk45. A. fun B. difficulties C. hope D. methods46. A. died B. killed C. injured D. hurt47. A. clearly B. frequently C. constantly D. equally48. A. headed B. walked C. pushed D. fled49. A. in trouble B. in danger C. in time D. in place50. A. above B. below C. into D. through51. A. turn B. hold C. look D. get52. A. desire B. fault C. right D. chance53. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Nevertheless D. Therefore 54. A. made B. faced C. avoided D. regretted55. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. embarrassed D. responsible56. A. remembering B. sharing C. declaring D. stopping57. A. explain B. escape C. limit D. realize58. A. finally B. perhaps C. alone D. merely59. A. clean B. deep C. still D. fresh60. A. affects B. inspires C. attracts D. benefits第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor _61_(treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the _62_(sad) moment of my life, I think，because nobody would e to the hospital to visit me. _63_ patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours. I felt really lonely. How is it possible _64_ out of a whole world full of people，nobody would e to visit me for just _65_ hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication, I was back in the stream of life again. But I_66_(leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. _67_ knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody _68_(visit) them or give a kind word of fort? I had this wonderful idea of _69_(form) an organization in cities around the world，getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop in with a smile and a kind word. Wouldnt it be nice and _70_(relative) easy to do?第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中只有一处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词语下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it was Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldnt help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a nice park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是校刊英文版的编辑，近日，你校针对许多高中生不吃早饭这一现象展开调研，请根据下面的表格写一篇题目为“Top Meal of the Day”的英语短文，将调研结果刊登在校刊上。现状许多高中生不吃早餐，其结果不但影响白天的学习，也使身体变差。原因1. 认为早餐不重要，可有可无；2. 早餐时间匆忙，为节省时间不吃早餐；3. 为减肥不吃早餐。建议 要求: 1词数：100词左右； 2内容充实，上下文连贯通顺。