2019-2020年高中英语 Module2 No Drugs综合能力测评 外研版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module2 No Drugs综合能力测评 外研版必修2本套试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷60分，第卷40分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。第卷(选择题共60分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAs one es to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they e to the main road ahead. At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something ing along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road. Mr Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroads. It had a “SLOW” sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was ing, and then drove across without stopping pletely. At once he heard a police whistle(口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didnt stop at that crossing.”“But the sign there doesnt saySTOP，”answered Mr Williams，“it just saysSLOW， and I did go slow.”The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched(抓) his head and said, “Well, Im in the wrong street！”1. Mr Williams was driving _one evening. A. to a partyB. to his officeC. home after work D. to work from home2. When he was stopped by a policeman, he _A. was driving at a high speed B. was driving onto the main roadC. was going to stop his car D. was driving slowly 3. Though slowly, Mr Williams continued driving at the crossing because _A. he didnt see any “STOP” sign thereB. he paid no attention to the traffic rulesC. he didnt have to stopD. he was eager to get home4. Looking around Mr Williams, the policeman was surprised because _A. he met a mad manB. he realized that he himself was mistakenC. Mr Williams dared to speak to him like thatD. Mr Williams would not apologize to himBIn 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects of Toronto with our parents. My father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did!But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. In fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents werent sure what theyd provide for us.That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighbourhood.As my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking up, with a great sack full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry Christmas. The happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the block.We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.5. The authors father _A. was once the richest man in his hometownB. was working in a government officeC. had to support a family of 9 peopleD. looked like Santa Claus most6. What happened in 1970?A. The authors mother lost her job.B. They had a little money left for Christmas.C. They had the worst Christmas in their lives.D. The authors father was out of work.7. The authors family knew _A. who the mysterious Santa Claus wasB. why the mysterious Santa Claus helped themC. how they could repay the mysterious Santa ClausD. they could find the mysterious Santa Claus one day8. It can be inferred(推断) that _A. the mysterious Santa Claus was one of their relativesB. the mysterious Santa Claus was a rich man in the areaC. the sack from the mysterious Santa Claus was very expensiveD. the authors family were all thankful to the mysterious Santa ClausCFor years，drugs have been one of the major destroyers of peoples lives，as well as their families. The people who do drugs might not even realize that what theyre doing has changed the lives of not only themselves，but of the people close to them in their lives.People on drugs have usually bee addicted because of the fact that theyve used drugs for years and have always used drugs to deal with their problems. Finally，they have no other way to deal with their problems and use other drugs to eliminate the feelings caused by other life problems.There are several ways to get rid of(摆脱) drug addiction. The first step, as Im sure you have heard hundreds of times, is to realize that theres a problem. If someone in your life has been doing drugs, youll need to let him/her know that its hurting more than just him/her.Once youve got him/her to realize this, if possible, youll need to find help for him/her. Youll need a way to work out the problems in life that drag(拉) him/her towards drugs, or to create something else that will keep him/her away from drugs.Sometimes other addictions are in line. For example, most heavy drinkers suffer from depression(抑郁症)Over 40% of Americans suffer from depression，and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to deal with their problems connected with depression. This greatly increases the chances of spousal(配偶的) and child abuse(虐待)，as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol.When someone bees addicted to drugs，you need to deal with it immediately. Help him get rid of the problem before it turns into one that cannot be controlled.9. The passage is mainly about_A. why Americans suffer from depression and how to help them get over itB. the family life of those who take drugsC. the bad effects of taking drugs and how to help a drug addictD. the number one destroyer of peoples lives10. The underlined word “eliminate” in the second paragraph probably means “_”A. give inB. get rid ofC. make use ofD. give up11. What can you do to help your friend to give up his/her drug addiction?A. Tell him/her its harmful.B. Try to know about his/her family.C. Take drugs away from him/her.D. Do what you are interested in. DIt seems that great artists and scientists often suffer from mental problems. Both Einstein and Dickens had mental illness. Now scientists have started to look at whether mental illness and genius are linked(联系)Dr Adele Juda studied 5，000 creative people in Germany. She found there were more people with mental illness in this group than in the general population. Poets had the highest rate(比例) of mental illness, followed by musicians, with lower numbers for painters and architects.Other scientists did research which also showed a strong link between mental problems and creativity. But, it did nothing to explain it.Dr Ruth Richards of Harvard University_made_a_breakthrough. Instead of studying creative people, she took a group of psychiatric(精神病的) patients and tested them for creativity. The patients got much higher scores than a normal group.Also, the patients close relatives were much more creative than the patients and a normal group. This suggests that the key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes(基因)But this is a problem. According to Darwinism, harmful genes should be removed. Some scientists believe that evolution(进化) has created a balance, where the madness of a few people leads to the development of the whole human race.Geniuses may be mad, bad or just difficult to understand, but their discoveries have improved the world we live in. It seems that a little creative madness is good for us all.12. According to Dr Adele Juda, which of the following group has the lowest rate of mental illness?A. Painters.B. Musicians.C. Poets.D. Bus drivers.13. The underlined phrase “made a breakthrough” in the fourth paragraph means “_”A. discovered or found something new and importantB. made a way through using forceC. (of the sun or the moon) appeared from behind (clouds)D. suddenly changed (from a slower to a faster pace)14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Among the 5，000 creative people in Germany, more people suffer from mental diseases than the general population.B. There is a strong link between mental problems and creativity.C. Psychiatric patients make greater contributions than mon people.D. The key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes.15. What is the writers attitude towards madness?A. Madness is harmful to the whole society.B. A little creative madness is good for us all.C. All the talented people are mad.D. Only the people with mental illness have more creativity.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Once there was a very poor villager. He found it difficult even to support his family. _16_ He walked about in the streets, but he did not get a job. One day, he met a rich businessman, who gave him the job of cleaning the office. The villager began his work and he even started reading and writing in his spare time.One day, the businessman saw that the villager was writing something. He said, “You can also read and write! Your handwriting is very good.” _17_ The villager began to do this job as well as he could.Later, the businessman learnt that the villager was good at accounting, and he made him his shop accountant. The other accountants were very jealous of the villagers abilities. They told the businessman that the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolen from him. _18_One day, they had their chance. They saw the villager going into“that”room. _19_ When they came back and opened the door, there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box.The villager was ordered to open the box with his own hands. And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes. _20_ At the same time, he was so angry with the jealous accountants that he fired them at once. The villager was made the only accountant for his office.A. He came to a big city hoping to find a job.B. They closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman.C. So the businessman decided to give the villager a good lesson.D. Seeing this, the businessman was moved by what he had seen.E. So the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him.F. The villager wished that some kind people might give him a good job.G. But the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes.第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the_21_to let in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she_22_a big bald man running through the parking lot. Before she came to realize_23_would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window，“Get out！”Neilson_24_. Pulling open her door, the man seized her_25_the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed，_26_her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a_27_， heard the screams and began running.When they_28_Neilsons car, the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and was_29_searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he dragged the man out with Jackson. The attacker_30_back. But in a state of great_31_， he was no match for the two athletic men. Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to_32_the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropesused to tie up newspapers._33_his arms tied tightly behind him, the attacker looked up and said_34_，“I hope you guys feel good about yourselvesyou just caught one of the most wanted men.”They_35_him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the_36_carjacker(劫车者) and suspected murderer, whose picture had been recently printed_37_their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky _38_she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a_39_ending if those good people had not e to help her. “Unfortunately，”she says，“_40_people would have done what they did, and that is the real truth.”21. A. doorsB. windowsC. glassesD. mirrors22. Anoticed B. recognized C. watched D. felt23. Awhich B. it C. what D. that24. Aescaped B. struggled C. obeyed D. refused25. Aaround B. by C. with D. on26. Aburying B. grabbing C. forgetting D. offering27. Abreak B. visit C. holiday D. trip28. Astarted B. stopped C. entered D. reached29. Acarefully B. disappointedly C. patiently D. madly30. Aturned B. jumped C. fought D. shouted31. Asurprise B. excitement C. satisfaction D. panic32. Aremind B. invite C. persuade D. phone33. AAs B. For C. With D. Under34. Akindly B. coldly C. happily D. warmly35. Aignored B. punished C. forted D. laughed36. Aordinary B. professional C. honest D. famous37. Aon B. for C. in D. at38. Abecause B. when C. although D. after39. Adifferent B. similar C. happy D. strange40. Afew B. many C. little D. some第卷(非选择题共40分)第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M: Maths department, Doctor Webster speaking. W: Hello, Professor Webster. This is Janet Wang 41._(call). Im living two doors down from your teaching 42._(assist), Ken Williams. Ken asked me to call you 43._ he has lost his voice and cant talk to you 44._. M: Lost his voice? Oh, what a shame! Is there 45._ I can do for you?W: Well, Ken has a class this afternoon from two thirty to four and he wont be able to teach it. 46._ he doesnt want to cancel it, either.M: Do you want me to try to find somebody else to teach the class?W: No, not 47._(exact). What he wants to do is get someone to go in for him, just to pass back the midterm exam papers. Hes already 48._(mark) them and they are on the desk in his office. 49._ whole thing wouldnt take more than ten minutes.M: His class begins at two thirty, eh? Well, Im afraid at that time Ill be on campus. 50._， I can do it for him.W: Thank you very much, Professor Webster.第三部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Your problem is mon one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all，believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack selfconfidence. The first thing you must do it is smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest with you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidence，you can make as many friends as possibly.第二节书面表达(满分20分)某英文网站“健康”专栏就“吸烟有害健康”这一话题发起征文活动。请你以“Smoking is harmful”为题，写一篇英语短文应征，内容包括：1. 中国的烟民数量高达3.5亿；2. 人们喜欢吸烟的原因(认为是一种乐趣，可以提神等)；3. 吸烟的害处(浪费金钱，引起疾病，引起火灾等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：提神的refreshing参考答案综合能力测评(二)第一部分第一节A【文章大意】 本文讲述了这样一个故事：一个人明明遵守了交通规则，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会。1. C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Mr Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroads.”可知他当时在回家的路上。2. B细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知他看到“SLOW”标志时正减速往主路上并道。3. C推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合第二段第二句“It had a SLOW sign.”可知他没必要完全停下来。4. B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Well, Im in the wrong street！”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。B【文章大意】 文章讲述了一个关于圣诞节的故事。作者一家有九口人，仅靠爸爸在外工作来养家。每年的圣诞节，爸爸都会扮成圣诞老人，去街上给小朋友发礼物。而1970年，作者的爸爸失业了，但他仍然坚持去给孩子们发礼物。另外一个圣诞老人给了爸爸一大包礼物。5. C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects of Toronto with our parents.”可知，作者家里有9个人，只有爸爸一人在工作，因此，作者的爸爸要供养9个人。故选C项。6. D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight.”可知，作者的爸爸失去了工作，家里经济变得拮据。故选D项。7. C细节理解题。根据第六段中“Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.”可知，作者一家人通过帮助需要帮助的人来回报那个神秘的圣诞老人。故选C项。8. D推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.”和最后一段第一句“Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger.”可知，那个神秘的圣诞老人帮助了作者一家，让作者一家体会到了圣诞节的真正意义，他们一家人不会忘记他。故选D项。C【文章大意】 吸毒不仅仅对吸毒者有害，也严重影响着和吸毒者亲近的人。9. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了毒品的害处：吸毒和喝酒一样，不仅仅对吸毒者有害，也严重影响着和吸毒者亲近的人。另外，文章还重点提到帮助他人戒毒的具体做法。故选C项。10. B词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到：吸毒的人通常对毒品上瘾是因为他们好多年来一直使用毒品，而且总是把吸毒作为解决问题的方法。所以该句话是说：最后他们没有办法，只好寻求其他的毒品来摆脱(get rid of)生活中的问题所带来的情绪。11. A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If someone in your life has been doing drugs, youll need to let him/her know that its hurting more than just him/her.”可知，如果你发现有人吸毒，可以告诉他/她毒品是有害的，不仅伤害他/她自己，也伤害所有和他/她亲近的人。D【文章大意】 俗话说天才与疯子只有一线之隔，虽然疯子未必都是天才，但是天才却都有疯狂的创造力。12. D推理判断题。第二段中的研究结果表明，在5000名有创造力的人中，有精神疾病的人的数量比在等量普通人中的数量要多。在有病的人中诗人所占比例最高，其次是音乐家、画家、建筑家。故D项是患病比例最低的人。13. A词义猜测题。由上一段可知科学家只是知道精神疾病和创造力有一定的关系，但不能解释这一现象；而Dr Ruth Richards通过实验解释了此现象，故这里指取得了突破。14. C推理判断题。由第二段可知A项正确；由第三段可知B项正确；由第五段可知D项正确。故选C项。15. B态度观点题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知B项正确。第二节1620 AEGBD第二部分第一节【文章大意】 本文讲述了一个男人企图以暴力抢劫Neilson女士的汽车，在听到她的尖叫声后，两名当地报纸的记者跑过来制服了罪犯，在一位工人的帮助下，他们把罪犯捆绑起来等待警察的到来。罪犯很嚣张，语气凶狠，试图威胁他们，但他们不予理睬。21. B她打开车窗，让新鲜空气进来些，准备吃午餐。故选B。22. A她突然注意到一个秃顶的人跑着穿过停车场。notice注意到。故选A。23. C她还没意识到将发生什么事。故选C。24. D根据下文的“the man seized herthe neck and hair，and threw her out of the car”可知Neilson拒绝了罪犯的要求。故选D。25. B“动词sb介词(in/on/by)具体部位”为习惯搭配。表示“拖着、拉着、拽着”用介词by，此处意为“拽着她的脖子和头发”。故选B。26. B这里指Neilson抓住钱包和钥匙。故选B。27. Aon a break“休息一下”，符合语境。故选A。28. D这里指当他们到达Neilson的车前时。故选D。29. D罪犯正在疯狂地找钥匙。故选D。30. Cfight back意为“反击，回击，抵抗”，符合题意。故选C。31. D在巨大恐慌的状态下，他敌不过两个健壮的人。故选D。32. D由下文的“Theyhim and waited for the police.”可知此处指Reggie Miller去办公室打电话报警。故选D。33. C他的双臂被紧紧地系在他身后。故选C。34. B此处表示罪犯冷冷地说。故选B。35. A他们不理他，只等警察的到来。故选A。36. B根据前面的“were shocked to learn”可知他们抓到的是个重要罪犯，故选B。37. C他的照片最近被登在他们的报纸上。故选C。38. C尽管受了伤，Neilson还是认为自己很幸运。故选C。39. A如果那些好心人没来帮助她，她的故事的结局就将是不同的。故选A。40. A根据前面的“Unfortunately，”可知此处表示“几乎没有人”。第二节41. calling42. assistant43. because44. himself45. anything46. But47. exactly48. marked49. The50. Anyway/Anyhow第三部分第一节Your problem is mon one among middle school students. Maybe the following aadvices can help you. First in all，believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack advice ofselfconfidence. The first thing you must do is smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loudlouderabout your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him.themNext，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest with you.Try sharesYou can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your