2019-2020年高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 综合检测 外研版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 综合检测 外研版必修4.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1He claimed_in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.Abeing badly treatedBtreating badlyCto be treated badlyDto have been badly treated2(xx海口高一月考)He failed to _ himself to the new environment.AadoptBadaptCattach Dadjust3A recent survey_that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.Aindicates BincludesCimagines Dimproves4Im afraid.I cant find anything _ in the book.Aof valuable Bof valueCof values Dgreat valuable5The policeman said the accident last night _ careless driving，so much money _ be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due toBdue to；was due toCis due to；is due toDis due to；was due to6Attention pleases，everybody! Please keep_ for a moment and let me take a photo.Acalm BstillCsilent Dquiet7More and more living things are _.Adying away Bdying downCdying out Ddying young8I believe the teachers explanation will_ this puzzling problem.Athrow light on Be to lightCsee the light Dmake light of9Changes will be made to the _ laws.Aexists BexistCexisted Dexisting10I cant find my purse anywhere.You _ have lost it while shopping.Amay BcanCshould Dwould11The boy was still sleeping when the fire _，and then it spread quickly.Abroke out Bdied outCcame out Dgot out12China has got a good _for fighting against the H7N9 Flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge13Have you seen Mrs.Brown?She was seen _ the guests at the gate.Now she may be in the kitchen.Ato be greeting Bto greetCgreeting Dgreet14There were some recent sightings of the monster of Lake Tianchi，_，of course，has aroused peoples interest.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dthis15Liu Qians magic at the Spring Festival Gala of xx once again won the first prize.Yes._.AThats a good pointBIts back in the newsCYou cant be seriousDThats quite something.完形填空(共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)A young man who was very poor was travelling across the country，trying to make a new start for himself.Along the way he had pletely run out of _16_ and was forced to spend the night in his car.This continued until one_17_，after a week of sleeping in his car，he walked nervously into a_18_and ordered a big meal._19_eating his first good meal in weeks，he found himself _20_ to the waiter，telling him he had lost his_21_.The waiter，who was also the owner，walked behind the chair where the young man had been_22_.He bent down and came up with a $20 bill which looked_23_ it had fallen on the floor.“Son，you must have_24_ this，”the owner said.The young man couldnt_25_ his luck！He_26_ paid for the breakfast，left a tip，bought gas with the change，and_27_ away.On the way out of town，he thought to himself，“Maybe_28_ dropped the money at all.Maybe the_29_ just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt_30_ me.I really need to thank him.And also I should_31_ from him.Oh，Lord，if you put me in a position to help other people，I will_32_it.”Now the man lives near Kansas City.Each year he_33_ thousands of dollars.He is known as the“Secret Santa”，_34_ at Christmas time each year，he personally hands money out to those in_35_ on the street and at restaurants.In xx，he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City and New York City.16A.gas BenergyCmoney Dstrength17A.morning BnoonCafternoon Devening18A.cinema BshopCpark Drestaurant19A.Above BAfterCBefore DBehind20A.smiling BapologizingClying Dturning21A.way BwalletCcar Dpocket22A.resting BwalkingCstanding Dsitting23A.as if Beven ifConly if Dever if24A.looked BneededCdropped Dlost25A.doubt BbelieveCsee Daccept26A.suddenly BcarefullyCslowly Dquickly27A.walked BdroveCrode Dran28A.everybody BanybodyCsomebody Dnobody29A.owner BcustomerCactress Ddriver30A.disappoint BsurpriseCembarrass Dplease31A.learn BborrowChear De32A.fail BdoCget Drefuse33A.donates BlosesCearns Dlends34A.when BthoughCbecause Dafter35A.place BchargeCdanger Dneed.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMany of us have read stories or seen films about space creatures.They e to the Earth in spaceships that look like flying saucers.These spacecreatures do not look like human beings at all，but they are usually very intelligent(聪明)In one film，they were tiny little men with large heads.When they landed on the Earth，they knew exactly what to do.They went straight to the Presidents palace and made him their prisoner!The stories about space creatures are，of course，not true.Spacecreatures exist only in story books and films，just like giants and fairies.But many scientists are asking this question“Is there life on other planets？”There are millions of planets in the universe，and the Earth is just one of them.Could there be living things on other planets? Many people believe that the other planets in the universe are most suitable for living things.Are scientists sure that there is no life on other planets?At this stage we still cannot be sure.All the planets，except the moon and Mars，are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach them.36The BEST title for the passage is“_”AScientific WondersSpacecreaturesBIs There Life on Other Planets?CAre Scientists Sure?DStories about Spacecreatures37It is impossible for scientists to know about other planets in the universe because_.Aall the planets，except the moon，are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach themBall the planets are too far to reachCall the planets，except the moon and Mars，are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach themDall the planets are only too far to reach38Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe stories about spacecreatures are true.BSpacecreatures are in stories.CSpacecreatures are in films.DMany scientists are asking if there is life on other planets.39In the passage“straight”means_.Aupright BlevelCdirectly DhonestBAfter a year of waiting，Laura Dekker cant wait to set sail.Last August，the Dutch government decided that Laura was too young to take on the challenge of sailing around the world on her own.But after a year of preparing herself，Laura has got permission to sail.Even with the delay，she is likely to bee the youngest person to sail around the world.“I was so happy.I almost jumped into the water，”Laura said，after learning of the courts decision.The 14yearold was born on a ship in the South Pacific，and currently lives with her father on a boat.When Dutch child protection organizations heard about her plan to sail alone，they took the case to court and stopped her from doing that.Since the decision，though，Laura had been preparing with her father to persuade the court that she was ready.She added safety equipment to a new，bigger boat.And she took first aid courses to learn survival skills，like how to put out fires on the boat，take care of her own injuries and deal with lack of sleep.She also planned a safer route.Even with all of the added preparations，the trip still has its risks.In early June,16yearold Abby Sunderland，an American，had to forgo her attempt to bee the youngest sailor to travel around the world.Her ships mast(桅杆)broke due to rough waters in the Indian Ocean，and she was rescued by a French fishing ship.Laura plans to take longer than Abby for her trip，and is using a larger and more stable boat.If she finishes successfully in less than two years，she will take the title from the current recordholder Jessica Watson，of Australia，who was 16 when she pleted her journey.40What was Laura stopped from doing by the Dutch government last year?AGoing abroad.BLiving with her father.CGoing to sea with her father.DSailing around the world alone.41What was the attitude of Lauras father toward her trip?ANegative. BSupportive.CUncertain. DUninterested.42The underlined word“forgo”in Paragraph 4 probably means“_”Agive up Bgive offCtake up Dtake off43Now the youngest person who has sailed around the world es from _.AHolland BAmericaCIndia DAustraliaCChildhood obesity(肥胖)and other weightrelated health issues are at an alltime high.This is why regular exercise for children needs to be treated seriously in school and at home.Many schools no longer offer daily physical education classes.Moreover，when most children arrive home，they sit in front of the television or the puter instead of going outside to exercise or play.To make matters worse，they are eating unhealthy，unnatural foods on a daily basis.You can help your children get the exercise they need.Exercise for children does not have to be timeconsuming or costly.Simply include exercise activities in your lifestyle.Children love to spend time with their families.Plan a daily evening walk with your children.You will all get fresh air and the chance to talk about the day.Even 15 minutes will make a difference in the health of your children.Riding bicycles is an enjoyable way for your children to get exercise.Plan to ride bikes as a family on weekends.If you do not have bicycles，you may be able to rent them or buy secondhand ones to save money.Another choice is to buy roller skates.Skates are less expensive than bicycles，but they provide the same exercise benefits.Bicycle or skate with your children at least one hour on Saturday or Sunday.Jumping rope is great exercise for children.Make it fun by joining them.Jump ropes are cheap and easy to use.Jumping rope is the perfect exercise for children on a rainy day.Dancing is a fun way to exercise，and most children love to dance.You will have such a good time dancing with your children that it will not feel like exercise.You will simply be having fun while getting physically fit.Make sure your children exercise daily.It will improve their physical health and reduce stress from their day.You will also benefit from exercising with them.44We can learn from the first paragraph that_.Achildren in the past werent as unfit as todays childrenBschools are trying hard to improve childrens physical educationCtodays children prefer playing the puter to watching TVDmore and more children are aware of the importance of healthy foods45For families that choose to exercise through walking，the suggestion is that_.Athey should take walks in the morningBthey should spend no more than 16 minutes each timeCthey should take a walk every dayDthey shouldnt talk too much during the walks46What is the BEST title for the passage?ASchools are to blame for childrens obesity.BExercise with children regularly.CFind the chance to talk with children.DReduce childrens stress through exercisingD(xx大纲全国卷)The oldest and most mon source(来源) of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms of energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywherefrom trees and grasses to agricultural and citylife wastesbiomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.According to the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains es from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the suns energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the suns energy. As long as biomass is produced continuouslywith only as much grown as is usedthe “battery” lasts forever.According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through xx，making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nations total electricity supply. In xxalthough the numbers arent all in yetwind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowners money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.47Why is biomass considered as “a sort of natural battery”？AIt burns merely plant matter.BIt keeps producing electricity.CIt stores the energy from the sun.DIt produces zero carbon dioxide.48We learn from the text that in xx_.Awind power would be the leader of renewable energyBthere was a rapid growth of electricity productionCbiomass might bee the main energy sourceD0.50.9% of power supply came from biomass49Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?ATo prevent the waste of energy.BTo increase production safety.CTo reduce pollution.DTo save money.50Where does the text probably e from?AA research plan.BA science magazine.CA book review.DA business report.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。51_！Wearing earphones，using plex Net language and constantly text messaging friends，the Gen90s following the Gen80s begin to make their world debut(初次登台)Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle.52._EarphonesThese little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen90s.They might lead to MP3，MP4 or MP101 players，giving these young people a pluggedin，cool and perhaps selfaddicted look，of course，life is not always music to the ears.Martian languageThey have created their own codelike online language.53._，so perhaps only Martians can understand.This is an imaginative generation，though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers.SelfPortraitSaying“cheese”to their own digital cameras is usual for this generation.A little bit of narcissism(自恋)never hurts anyone.It helps them reflect a little on their own lives.54._Textmessaging55_.This is a generation that respects efficiency.However，oral munication is important and will never go out of style.AThey take mobile phones with them everywhere.BBe aware of the risk of talking to strangers on line.CThe Generation 90s is ing.DBut be aware of the risks of posting private photos online.ERead on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen90s group.FIts a mixture of English，Japanese and Chinese.GThey can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear Mary，I receive your Email just now.Dont worry about me.Im getting on well my research work in the lab.But to my great surprise you say you will give up learning English.The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests.Im afraid I cant agree with you.I know it is difficult to learn English，but English is wide used in the world today.It will be important tool in our future work.Beside，it is being more and more important in your daily life.If you study hard，you will succeed.Do remember that where there is a will，and there is a way.Im looking forward to hear good news from you.书面表达(满分25分)请你根据下面的提示写一篇100词左右的短文。提示：1.几位中国工程师在湖北省神农架度假时发现三个高大的动物，全身长有长长的黑毛，有点像猴子。2科学家们已经成立研究小组，再次进入森林考察，收集到了一些毛发，并发现了一些比其他动物脚印要大得多的巨人脚印。3但是还有一部分专家经过考察之后声称神农架不具备野人生存的基本条件。4神农架到底是否有野人存在的问题至今仍困扰着科学家。要求：1.可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。2开始部分已给出，不计入总词数。3题目自拟。Chinese scientists are again being excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China.Their excitement es from the new sighting of the mysterious animal in Hubei Province._综合检测(六)1Dclaim后跟不定式，且由句意知应是被动和完成式。2B句意：他没能使自己适应新环境。adopt意为“采纳，收养”；adapt意为“适应”；attach意为“依附，参加”；adjust意为“调整”。3A本题考查动词indicate的用法。indicate“指出；象征；显示”。根据句意，“根据最近的一项调查表明，大部分人对目前的房价过高感到忧虑”。4B考查of抽象名词。此处可用of value或valuable；C项中values不应有复数；D项中不应用great修饰，great应修饰名词，可用very修饰valuable。5A句意： 警察说，昨晚的事故是由于开车不小心，因此司机应付许多钱。主句是过去时，从句应该用过去的某种时态。第一个空be due to意为“由于，因为”；第二个空中due意为“应付的；正当的；适当的”，故选A。6B从take a photo可知，是让对方“别动，保持静止状态”，calm意为“镇静的，冷静的”；still意为“静止不动的”；silent意为“沉默的”；quiet意为“安静的，寂静的”。7C句意：越来越多的生物即将灭绝。die out 意为“灭绝”；die away 侧重声音的“消逝”； die down意为“熄灭，平息下来”；die young意为“夭折”；A，B，D三项均不合题意，故选C。8A句意：我相信老师的解释可以阐明这个令人疑惑的问题。throw light on阐明，解释清楚。9D句意： 对现行法律将做变动。该空需要定语，A，B 两项只能作谓语，所以应该排除；exist为不及物动词，不能用existed表示被动；existing现存的，现行的。10A考查情态动词表推测时的词义辨析。表肯定的推测时，may语气最弱，表“可能”，符合语境。must语气最强，表“肯定是”，should次之，为“很可能，应该”，指按常理推测。11A考查动词短语辨析。句意：发生火灾时男孩仍在睡觉，后来火势迅速蔓延。break out(火、战争)突然爆发，符合语境。die out灭绝；e out出版；get out泄露。12A句意：中国因其细致、顺畅的组织安排，在抗击H7N9流感方面获得很好的声誉。13C考查非谓语动词。根据句意，刚才有人看到她在门口招呼客人，表示看到时greet这个动作正在发生，故选C。而不定式作补足语表示动作的全过程。14B考查定语从句。which在定语从句中作主语，指代主句的内容“There were some recent sightings of the monster of Lake Tianchi”。15D考查交际用语。根据语境“刘谦的魔术再次获得xx年春晚的一等奖”可推断“这真了不起”，故选D。quite something“非同寻常，了不起”。A项表示同意对方的观点，意为“很有道理”；B项意为“再次成为新闻”；C项意为“你一定在开玩笑”。【语篇解读】一位贫困的年轻人在一家饭店吃完早餐的时候因为付不起钱，就借口钱包弄丢了。饭店老板假装在他就餐的椅子背后捡到了20美元。就这样，饭店老板善意地帮年轻人解了围。而此事也影响了年轻人，使年轻人后来成为了一个乐施善助的人。16C根据“.was forced to spend the night in his car”可判断，他应该是已经全部用完了钱而无钱住旅店，故选C。17A根据下文“He_26_paid for the breakfast”可判断故事发生在早上，故选A。18D根据下半句.ordered a big meal可知他走进了一家饭店。19B根据常理可知，年轻人应该是在吃完饭结账时说自己钱包丢了。20C事实上，他的钱早就用光了，借口钱包丢失只是谎言，故选C。21B由语境可知，吃完早餐后因无钱可付，故他借口钱包丢失了。由此语境判断选B。22D由语境可知，句中的the chair是指他坐着吃饭的那一张椅子，故选D。23A饭店老板在年轻人坐的椅子背后捡到20美元，就好像这钱是在此之前丢落在地上的一样。由此语境可判断选A。24C结合语境再根据下文“Maybe _28_ dropped the money at all”的提示，可判断选C。25B正处于困境中的年轻人其实心里知道这钱并非是他的，所以他是不敢相信他的运气，但他还是接收了这笔钱。由此语境可判断正确答案选B。26D根据句中“He _26_ paid for the breakfast，left a tip，bought gas with the change，and_27_ away.”描述的一系列动作，再结合年轻人接受了这笔原本不属于他的钱，自然心里是紧张得想赶紧离开这个地方，故他随后做的一系列动作应该是迅速的。由此判断选D。27B由语境可知，年轻人是驾车旅行，再结合“bought gas with the change”可判断，他自然是开车走的，故选B。28D也许根本没有人丢失这笔钱，而是饭店老板故意这么做的。由此语境可判断选D。29A由上文中的“The waiter，who was also the owner，walked behind the chair where the young man had been_22_.”可判断正确答案选A。30C饭店老板看到年轻人付不起饭钱，就故意装着捡到了年轻人的20美元(其实这钱就是老板本人的)帮他解围，从而就避免了年轻人的尴尬。由此语境判断选C。31A由下文可知，这位年轻人受饭店老板的影响，后来成为了一个乐施善助的人，即年轻人向饭店老板学习。32B此处是描述年轻人的内心活动：如果让我处于能帮助他人的情境，我也会去做的。由此语境判断选B。33A由下文“In xx，he gave more than $50,000away in Kansas City and New York City.”可判断此句句意：他每年都要捐赠成千上万元。34C他被称之为“神秘的圣诞老人”是因为每年的圣诞节他都要捐钱给那些有困难的人，前后是因果关系，故选C。35D由常识可知，捐赠自然是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人。36B主旨大意题。本篇文章主要就外部太空是否存在生命而展开，故选B。37C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“All the planets，except. reach them”可知。38A理解判断题。第二段的开始部分明确指出，为太空有生命的故事仅是故事而已，并不真实。39C词义判断题。straight意为“直接；径直”，与directly同义。40D细节理解题。根据第一段的the Dutch government decided that Laura was too young to take on the challenge of sailing around the world on her own可知Laura不被许可独自进行环球航行。41B推理判断题。从第三段的Laura had been preparing with her father to persuade the court可知Laura的父亲对她的环球航行持支持态度。42A词义猜测题。从第四段的最后一句可知Abby的环球航行失败了，不得不“放弃”。43D细节理解题。根据最后一段的she w