2019-2020年高中英语 Module 5 Cloning 综合检测 外研版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 5 Cloning 综合检测 外研版选修6.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)1It was really a _ experience. Afterwards everybody was very _.Aterrifying; shockingBterrified; shockingCterrifying; shocked Dterrified; shocked2She hasnt _ the experience though she worked hard. Abenefitted from BbenefittedCbeen benefitted Dbeen beneficial3Sports and games should not be treated only _ amusement.AasBforCofDwith4Only in this way can you be _your carelessness. Achanged Btreated Cgot over Dcured of5I have bought the same shoes _ you bought last week. I like this kind of style. Alike Bas Cthat Dwhich6(xx广元高二月考)I wish I _ you yesterday.Aseen Bdid see Chad seenDwere to see7_ farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area.ABeing eager to improveBTo be eager to improveCEager improvingDEager to improve8The head of the pany promised to deal with matters of this sort _ he returned to his office.Auntil BwhileCby the time Dthe moment9So _ that no one could catch up with him.Adid he run quickly Bhe ran quicklyCquickly did he run Dquickly he ran10If he _， he _ that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.Awas warned; would not takeBhad been warned; would not have takenCwould be warned; had not takenDwould have been warned; had not taken.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Alice was beginning to get very bored. She and her sister were_11_under the trees. Her sister was_12_， but Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sisters_13_， but it had no pictures or conversations in it.“And what is the use of a book, ” thought Alice, “_14_pictures or conversations？”She tried to_15_something to do, but it was a hot day and she felt very_16_and stupid. She was still sitting and thinking_17_suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past her.There was nothing really strange about seeing a_18_. And Alice was not very_19_when the Rabbit said, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late！” (Perhaps it was a little_20_， Alice thought later, but at the time she was not surprised.)But then the rabbit took a_21_out of its pocket, looked at it, and hurried on. At once Alice_22_ her feet.“Ive_23_before seen a rabbit with either a pocket, or a watch to take out of it，” she thought. And she_24_quickly across the field after the rabbit. She did not stop to think, and when the rabbit ran down a large rabbithole, Alice_25_it immediately.After a little way the rabbithole suddenly_26_， deep into the ground. Alice could not stop herself_27_， and down she went, too.It was a very strange hole. Alice was falling very slowly, and she had time to think and to_28_around her. She could see nothing below her because it was so_29_. But when she looked at the sides of the_30_， she could see cupboards and books and pictures on the walls.11A.playing Blying Cstanding Dsitting12A.singing Breading Ccrying Ddancing13A.pocket BbookCschoolbag Deyes14A.with Bin Chavent Dwithout15A.think of Bthink overClook for Dlook after16A.excited Bbored Csleepy Dangry17A.while Bthen Cwhen Dand18A.friend Bhole Crabbit Dbook19A.glad Bsurprised Csorrow Dnervous20A.special BstrangeCmysterious Dfascinating21A.watch Bpresent Cflower Dphoto22A.reached out Brose upCjumped to Dstruggled to23A.ever Beven Cnever Doften24A.escaped Bran Clooked Dcame25A.stopped Bcalled Cleft Dfollowed26A.went down BdisappearedCwent far Dturned around27A.falling Bmissing Crunning Dflying28A.go Bturn Cshow Dlook29A.bright Bdark Cdusty Dcrazy30A.house Btown Chole Dbag.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)APlanting trees around poultry(家禽) farms can improve air and water qualityand relations with neighbors. Research has shown that just three rows of trees near poultry houses can reduce the release of dust and ammonia(氨水)They can also reduce the strong smells of ammonia gas.The trees seize dust, ammonia and smell in their leaves. They also provide shade from the sun, so they reduce cooling costs in summer. And they act as a windbreak, so they reduce heating costs in winter. Trees can also improve water quality around farms by removing pollutants from soil and groundwater.Traditionally the farms used windows to provide fresh air in the chicken houses. Farmers rarely planted trees or tall crops around the buildings, so there would be no barrier to the airflow. But then farms began to use new airing systems. Instead of windows, the new systems used tunnel fans to circulate air. The fans directed airflow from the poultry houses toward the homes of neighbors. Researchers led by George Malone at the University of Delaware began dealing with the problem in xx. They found that over a period of six years, planting three rows of trees reduced total dust and ammonia by more than half. And they found that smells were reduced by eighteen percent.The scientists reported their findings in xx at a meeting of the American Chemical Society. For the first row nearest the fans, they generally suggested trees that lose their leaves in the fall or trees with waxy leaf surfaces. They suggested evergreen trees for the other two rows. Some trees work better than others. And what works in one area of the country may not work as well in others. Farmers may think trees will take too long to grow and be effective. But some trees can grow quickly. At least onethird of the Delmarva farms have planted trees, technically known as vegetative environmental buffers(缓冲). The idea offers a way to cut pollution, save money and energy, and make the neighbors happy.31The trees around the poultry farms can help do all the following EXCEPT _.Astopping the strong smells from releasing from poultryBpurifying the quality of air and water around the farmCincreasing barrier to reduce the airflow with outsideDmaking the neighbour feel more fortable32What do the farmers usually do to provide fresh air for their poultry?AThey planted a lot of trees around their farms. BThey dug a lot of tunnels in their poultry houses.CThey planted a great many tall crops around the farms.DThey built windows and tunnel fans in the poultry houses.33The trees around the poultry are most effective to _.Athe dust and ammoniaBthe smells of ammonia gasCcooling and heating costsDnoise of poultry around34From the passage we can infer _.Athe three rows of tree can take in all the dust from the poultry housesBresidents should get away from the poultry housesCthe way of planting trees has been widely used in AmericaDdifferent areas should experiment their own proper trees to plantBColony collapse disorder first struck honey bees in the United States in late xx. Over the next two years, beekeepers lost more than onethird of their honey bees.Scientists in the United States and other countries have been working to explain the mysterious disappearances of bees. Now, a new study suggests that several viruses may act together. Scientists from the University of Illinois and the United States Department of Agriculture did the study. The team pared bees from affected colonies with those from healthy colonies. They were looking for differences in gene expression in the guts(肠) of the bees.The scientists found that the affected bees had a number of viruses from a group called picornalike viruses. The infections observed in the bees included Israeli acute paralysis(瘫痪) virus and deformed wing virus.Tiny insects likely play a big part in spreading the viruses. Varroa mites have been causing serious problems in bee colonies in the United States since the late 1980s. These mites carry picornalike viruses. The viruses appear to harm the bees ability to use their genetic material to produce proteins needed to fight infections. Researcher Reed Johnson, now at the University of NebraskaLincoln, says the study suggests that the damaged proteins are unable to respond effectively when attacked. University of Illinois Professor May Berenbaum says it appears that bees could deal with one or two viruses at the same time, but not three or four. She says the picornalike viruses “hijack” the ribosome(核糖体) in cells. Ribosomes are structures in which proteins are made. As a result the ribosome produces only viral proteins. The professor says ribosome is central to the survival of any organism. If it is promised, then the bees could not defend themselves against pesticides or fungal infections or bacteria or poor nutrition.35The scientists working on the colony of bees in order to_.Aguide the beekeepers to keep bees wellBdevelop a new type of beeCfind out the reason for the bees reductionDpare the difference between certain bees36The affecting virus spread through _.Alittle animalsBlittle insectsCother bees Dbeekeepers37What plays a key part in making the organism survive?AProteins.BRibosome. 、CNutrition.DGene.38From this passage we can learn _.AAmerican honey bees almost extinct in recent yearsBAmerican scientific organization pay little attention to honey bees reductionCbees could deal with three or four viruses at the same timeDthe healthy proteins are able to respond effectively when attackedCThis is the VOA Special English Health Report.Leprosy(麻疯病)also called Hansens diseaseis a bacterial disease that causes skin wounds and nerve damage. The disease can severely disfigure victims and cause death. Untreated patients can spread the bacteria from their nose and mouth through the air to people who are near them a lot. But doctors have been able to treat leprosy since the 1940s. Today they use a bination of three drugs. Experts say after the first treatment, patients can no longer infect others. At the start of this year there were two hundred thirteen thousand cases of leprosy reported in one hundred twentyone countries. The World Health Organization says there were almost two hundred fifty thousand new cases last year. But the drug bination can cure the disease within six to twelve months. The number of new cases has been falling in many countries. But there are places where leprosy is still spreading quickly. These include areas of Angola, Brazil, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo and India. Other areas are in Madagascar, Mozambique, Nepal and Tanzania. Leprosy is an ancient disease. Its victims have been highly stigmatized(非难)often blamed for their condition and made to feel unclean. In India, leprosy has traditionally been considered a punishment for something bad done in a former life. Other cultures have considered it a sign of evil.James Staples teaches at Brunel University in Britain. He tells us that modern knowledge about leprosy does not necessarily reduce the stigma(污名). Public health campaigns spread the message that leprosy is curable and not highly infectious. Yet he says this message is often more scary for people than the idea that leprosy is some sort of spiritual punishment. That explanation may not do much for the patients place in society, he says, “but at least other people dont think they are going to catch it.”39Leprosy can be infected through_.Aair breath Bskin touchCfood and drink Dpoultry and birds40In some cultures, leprosy is _.Aa bacterial diseaseBa punishment of unhealthy lifeCa result of undevelopmentDa wicked sign41From the passage we can infer _.Aleprosy cant be controlled once infectedBleprosy spreads very fast and widelyCleprosy often caused by the habit of being uncleanDThe World Health Organization has much attention to this diseaseDReproductive cloning is expensive and highly inefficient. More than 90% of cloning attempts fail to produce practicable young. More than 100 nuclear transfer procedures could be required to produce one practicable clone. In addition to low success rates, cloned animals tend to have more promised immune(免疫的) function and higher rates of infection, tumor growth, and other disorders. Japanese studies have shown that cloned mice live in poor health and die early. About a third of the cloned calves born alive have died young, and many of them were abnormally large. Many cloned animals have not lived long enough to generate good data about how clones age. Appearing healthy at a young age unfortunately is not a good indicator of longterm survival. Clones have been known to die mysteriously. For example, Australias first cloned sheep appeared healthy and energetic on the day she died, and the results from her autopsy(验尸) failed to determine a cause of death.In xx, researchers at the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research in Cambridge, Massachusetts, reported that the genomes(基因组) of cloned mice are promised. In analyzing more than 10,000 liver and placenta(胎盘) cells of cloned mice, they discovered that about 4% of genes function abnormally. The abnormalities do not arise from mutations(转变) in the genes but from changes in the normal activation or expression of certain genes.Problems also may result from programming errors in the genetic material from a donor(捐献者) cell. When an embryo(胚胎) is created from the union of a sperm and an egg, the embryo(晶胚) receives copies of most genes from both parents. A process called “imprinting” chemically marks the DNA from the mother and father so that only one copy of a gene (either the maternal or paternal gene) is turned on. Defects in the genetic imprint of DNA from a single donor cell may lead to some of the developmental abnormalities of cloned embryos.42Which of the following is the advantage of reproductive cloning?Aexpensive costBinefficient resultClow success rates Dmedical research43Many cloned animals_.Alived not long enoughBwere born unhealthyCdied of a certain deseaseDprovided data for research44The reason why the cloned animals are unhealthy is probably caused by the _.Aunhealthy organs Bdonors unhealthy cellCinplete change Dabnormal genes45From the last paragraph we can infer _.Aa persons genes cant changeBcloning can cause genes development abnormallyCcloning people may have many risksDcloning people is a good way for healthECancer sufferers could be treated with immune cells(免疫细胞)from donors resistant to the disease.US scientists say they have been given the permission by the authorities to test experimental treatment on humans.Zheng Cui and his colleagues at Wake Forest University of Medicine in WinstonSalem，North Carolina，have received permission from the Food and Drug Administration to screen people for their ability to avoid cancer.Immune cells from the best cancer fighters will be given to cancer patients，after being matched for the blood type，the scientists said.The scientists have discovered that a much larger population of immune cells called granulocytes(粒性白细胞)can also kill cancer and they have shown that immune cells from some people may effectively fight cancer in others.The researchers took blood samples from more than 100 people and mixed their granulocytes with cervical cancer cells.Granulocytes from one person killed around 97 percent of cancer cells within 24 hours.However，only around 2 percent of cancer cells were killed by those from another healthy individual.Last year，however，the scientists successfully treated a range of different cancers in mice by injecting them with granulocytes from a group of mice that are pletely resistant to cancer.“Our preclinical tests have been successful.If this is half as effective in humans as it is in mice it could be that half of patients could be cured or at least given one to two years extra of highquality life，”Cui was quoted as saying.Everyone has some ability to fight cancer through immune cells called NK cells，which can identify and kill tumors(肿瘤)although the extent of theses cells influence is not known.Cells ability to kill cancer appeared to be lower in blood samples taken from people over the age of 50 and even lower in people with cancer.It also fell when people were under stress and during winter，according to the scientists.46What do we know from the passage?AGranulocytes from one person may be used to fight cancer in others.BImmune cells from people resistant to cancer can be given to any cancer patients.CA lot of cancer sufferers have been successfully cured with the help of immune cells.DAs long as cancer patients have the same blood type with cancer fighters，they can be cured.47In order to treat cancer sufferers，scientists should get immune cells from _.Ahealthy miceBpatients who just get cancerChealthy peopleDthe best cancer fighters48What does the underlined word“those”in Paragraph 5 refer to?ABlood samples. BGranulocytes.CIndividuals. DCancer cells.49What do we know from Cuis words in Paragraph 7?AThe tests to people have been proved successful.BThe new way can only cure half of human patients.CThe finding may be very useful in treating cancer.DNot everybody can fight cancer through NK cells.50In which column of a magazine can you most probably find this passage?AScience.BNature. CLife.DHistory.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Tom：What did you think of the lecture?Mary：_51_Tom：Did you really?Mary：_52_Tom：Certainly not ._53_Mary：So you think you know more than he does.Tom：Well，take coal for instance.Mary：_54_Tom：Coal wont bee important again.Mary：Why not?Tom：Its too dirty.They wont be able to find people to work down coal mines in the future.Mary：_55_Tom：Nonsense.The only sort of power they will use in the future is atomic power.AWhat about it?BI thought he talked a lot of rubbish.CI thought it was very interesting.DWhat is it?EYes，didnt you?FTheyll invent new kinds of machinery.GNo，did you?.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(xx四川高考)A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wardsand she has no plans to retire.Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953when the National Health Service (NHS) was just five years oldand is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.The diabetes(糖尿病) specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four sevenandahalf hour shifts(轮班) each week.Mrs Reid said：“Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job. Working for the NHS has been my life. I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.”Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals including one in Scotland.Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years. She retrained after her 12yearold daughter Michelle developed the disease. She currently works at Southend Hospital, Essex.Over the last 60 years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts. She said：“Therere lots of things I would say to the government. If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources(资源), you cant do it without enough money. They shouldnt need the cuts that there are in the NHS. Its hard now because theres a shortage of staff.”Jackie has lived alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband died three years ago.The couple have two daughters Michelle, 50, and Karen,54.Jackie added: “My youngest daughter worries about meshe doesnt think I should work as much as I do. I constantly say dont worry about me, Im fine， b