2019-2020年高三4月模拟考试英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三4月模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will Miss Smith have a short stop7 AIn Beijing. BIn Tianjin. CIn Shanghai. 2. What will the man do this Sunday? AGo hiking. BVisit his aunt. CSee Doctor Hu.3. When should Mary have left? AFive oclock. BTen to five. CTen past five.4. What will the woman do? AGo straight in. Be back later. CStay beside Mr. Brown.5. What will the man probably buy for his mother? AA watch. BSome flowers. CFive books.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the woman going?ATo her school. BTo a park. CTo her home.7. How does the woman get there?AOn foot. BBy bike. CBy bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8What is the relationship between the man and the woman?Awife and husband Bteacher and student Cnew friends9Why doesnt the man understand the woman?ABecause the woman speaks fastBBecause the man is a deaf CBecause the man doesnt understand the womans pronunciation听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does Carlos like?AShoppingBFootballCPicnic11Where are the speakers going to eat on Saturday evening?AIn a restaurantBAt home CIn a public house12What will the man do on Sunday afternoon?ASee Carlos offBGo to the cinemaCDrive to the country听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Which city will the man go to? AGuilin BXian CNanjing14How many people will go with the man? ATwo BThree CFour15Who did the woman stay with during the last summer vacation? AHer daughters BHer husband CHer boyfriend16What does the woman advise the man to do?AGo there by planeBBuy their tickets earlyCGo with fewer people听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which countrys customs are being talked about? AIndia BSpain CIran18When do unmarried girls hold a cloth on the newly-wed couple s heads? ABefore the marriage ceremony BDuring the marriage ceremony CAfter the marriage ceremony19What do many other cars acpanying the newly-wed couple s car do? ADrive to the nearby towns BFollow the newly-wed couples car to their new house CPlay music while driving20Who will put the brides hands into the hands of the bridegroom?AThe brides motherBThe bride s fatherCThe bride s parents第二部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）笫一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21I waved to Nancy, but she was _ in her thoughts, and made no responseAinvolved Bstuck Cabsorbed Dinterested22The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the finalsAto be Bbeing Chave been Dis23Ann looks hot and dry So _ you if you had a high fever Adid Bwere Cwill Dwould24Nowadays, many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge _ they have failedAwhen Bwhere Cwhat Dthat25 Why on earth didnt you answer the door? Im terribly sorry, but the telephone _, tooAis ringing Bwas ringingCrang Dwas about to ring26Did your father e back early last night?YesIt was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home Abefore Bwhen Cthat Duntil27To bee successful, you may find it important to read about successful people _ how they achieve successAseeing Bbeing seen Chaving seen Dto see28If the doctor is _ this afternoon, I will take my little daughter to him for a thorough checkup Aaccessible Bavailable Cconvenient Dhandy29It is the test system, _ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays Aother than Bor rather Crather than Dmore than30The child tiptoed quietly to the bird, but _ into the forest when he was about to catch itAflew it away Baway flew it Caway it flew Dflew away it31I am so glad that my job interview _ be so successful, which is far from my expectationAmight Bwould Cshould Dmust32This is a simple idea, _ is hard to put into practiceAone that Bthat Cit Done 33Life can be discouraging, but you dont have to be discouragedEven when there is no reason for joy, _ truly joyfulAdoes be Bdo be Cbeing Dto be 34Raising _ retirement age in progressive steps is in _ line with Chinas labor market realities and should be prioritized, an official said TuesdayAthe ; / B/; the C/; / Dthe; the35Nelson Mandelas fellow campaigner, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, said Mr. Mandela was “not only an amazing gift to humankind, but he also made South Africans and Africans feel good about being _ we areHe made us walk tall”Awhat Bwhere Cwhen Dwho第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项ABC和D，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few days ago, my sister Liz and I talked about Dad, and we decided to get him a little something for Fathers DayWe talked about the times when we were 36 up and how Mom and Dad used to play the good cop, bad cop thing on usDad has been a person of few words since we were 37 He raised us more by 38 than anything elseWhen he spoke, though we listened, he was always mysterious and difficult to understandThere was always a（n） 39 meaning that I never got, but Liz always 40 to decipher（破解） himBy the time I got to high school, I had wanted a skateboard and I 41 I was too old to ask money from my parents, so I worked at a burger joint （美式汉堡店）One day, I was really angry about annoying burgersI came home huffing and puffing（气喘吁吁）Dad saw me and asked me what was the 42 I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgersHe said that we all have to start somewhere, that we may not know it now, but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might e in handy _43_in life, Who knows, you might end up having to run a 44 or even own one when you grow up, said DadHe 45 me down and I kept what he said in mind, even though I really didnt agree with itA couple of years later, when I got to college, I worked in a restaurantDuring one of the really 46 days that we had, we were short on kitchen staffOur customers were getting impatient and the 47 were getting delayedWe were sure any minute something terrible would 48 outI couldnt stand the 49 any more, so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchenWe caught up with the orders 50 The owner saw what I did and called me over around 51 timeHe said that he was very 52 He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though I could only go part-timeThat was 53 I realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely trueIve never forgotten what my dad said that dayAnd whenever I have to do something that requires new skills, no matter how insignificant or 54 it seems, I have a new perspective（看法） that it might really help me later on or even right now and I just dont know itExperience is everything and it 55 a lot when you take lessons from itThats my lifes philosophy36AgettingBgoingCgrowingDing37AschoolboysBkidsCadultsDgraduates38AinstructionBexampleCorderDinspiration39AobviousBclearCreasonableDhidden40AfailedBrefusedCtriedDmanaged41AimaginedBpromisedCbelievedDsuggested42AexperienceBmatterCeventDaccident43AlaterBsoonerClatterDlate44ArestaurantBhospitalCschoolDplant45AcalmedBwroteC1etDput46AexcitingBworryingCbusyDhappy47AmeetingsBpartiesCmenusDorders48AbreakBshowCgoDset49AquarrelB1azinessCrelaxationDtension50AeventuallyBregularlyCobviouslyDthankfully51AbreakfastB1unchCopeningDclosing52AinfluencedBinterestedCinspiredDimpressed53AwhenBwhyCwhetherDwhere54AimportantBimpressiveCinterestingDsmall55AworksBcountsCshowsDstudies第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsubwaysThe Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesFeatures The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that make up of Tokyos huge subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the worldThe system is famous for its oshiya- literally, “pusher”- who push passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can closeAnd you think your ride is hellThe Moscow MetroFeatures The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the worldThe best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers（枝行吊灯），marble moldings and elaborate murals（精美壁画）With more than 7 million riders a day , keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burdenThe Hong Kong MTRFeatures The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profitIts privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase ine and ridershipIt also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores ,supermarkets, restaurants and even parking metersIts estimated that 95% of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus cardShanghai MetroFeatures Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has bee the countrys largest in the 12 years since it openedShanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five yearsBy that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”The system carries about 218 million people a dayThe London MetroFeatures Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above groundNo matter when youve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you likeTrains started in 1863 and theyve been running ever sinceSome 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”56Which one can provide the riders with some wonderful decorations at the stations? AThe Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesBThe Moscow Metro CThe London MetroDThe Hong Kong MTR57_ is done with the purpose of making money A The Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesBThe Moscow Metro CShanghai Metro DThe Hong Kong MTR58We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro _ Acarries the most people each dayBis the worlds largest Cmay be larger than the Chicago “L” in the futureDis the busiest in the world59How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day? A2B3C4D560What can be inferred from the passage? AShanghai is the third to build a metro system in China, which has bee the largest in the world BYoull feel sick when you travel on the Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines CLondoners call their subway the Underground because 55 percent of it lies above ground DIt is estimated that 95% of the population in Hong Kong own an Octopus cardBAlthough she died more than twenty-five years ago, many Americans still argue about Ayn RandPeople also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting lifeAs a young child, Alisa loved booksShe began to write her own stories when she was only sevenShe took classes in politics, history, law and writingIn 1926, she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leaveShe also decided to change her name to Ayn Rand Newly named, Rand moved to Hollywood, California to work in the movie businessThroughout the 1930s, she published two books, but did not earn much critical or popular recognitionThen, in 1943, Rands famous book The Fountainhead was publishedIt took her seven years to write the novelTwelve publishers rejected the bookHowever, a man named Archibald Ogden loved the story and convinced theBobbs-Merrill pany to publish it The Fountainhead became a huge success around the worldIt has sold more than six million copiesIt continuesto sell about one hundred thousand copies each yearThe Fountainhead tells the story ofa young building designer named Howard RoarkRoark wants to build interesting, modern-looking buildingsHowever, most people only want to see traditional designsRoark loves designing and building more than anything in the world But he refuses to promise and make buildings he hatesSeveral people work against Roark and his goalsBut in the end, Roark succeedsThe Fountainhead is an unusual novel for many reasonsIt is more than 700 pages long, far longer than most books people read for entertainmentMore importantly, it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular booksMost critics did not like The Fountainhead But readers loved itIn 1949，it was made into a popular movie She lived quietly in New York City until she died in 1982She is still one of the most loved, and hated, American thinkers and writers61When did Alisa decide to change her name to Ayn Rand?AWhen she began to write her own storiesBWhen she took classes in politics and writing CWhen she decided to settle in the USDWhen she moved to Hollywood, California62Which of the following is true of Rands famous book The Fountainhead?AIt cost the author eight years to pleteBIt was loved by all the twelve publishers CIt was finally published by Archibald OgdenDIt was a great success around the world63What can we learn about Howard Roark?AHe wants to build interesting, traditional buildings BHe loves designing and building anything in the world CHe has to give in and make buildings he hates DHe achieves his goals and eventually gains success64The Fountainhead is an unusual novel mainly because _Ait is far longer than most books for entertainmentBit also includes discussions of philosophy Cit was well-received by most critics and readersDit was made into a popular TV play in 194965What is the passage mainly about?AThe life and writing of Ayn RandBThe interesting life of Ayn Rand CRands famous book The FountainheadDDifferent attitudes towards Rands book CThe two things snow and mountains which are needed for a ski area are the two things that cause avalanches, large mass of snow and ice crushing down the side of a mountainoften called White Death It was the threat of the avalanche and its record as a killer of man in the western mountains that created the snow rangerHe first started on avalanche control work in the winter of 1937 38 at Alta, Utah, in Wasatch National ForestThis mountain valley was being well known to skiersIt was dangerousIn fact, more than 120 persons had lost their lives in 1936 and another 200 died in 1937 as a result of avalanches before it became a major ski areaThus, development of Alta and other major ski resorts in the west was dependent upon controlling the avalancheThe Forest Service set out to do it, and did, with its corps of snow rangersIt takes many things to make a snow rangerThe snow ranger must be in excellent physical conditionHe must be a good skier and a skilled mountain climber He should have at least a high school education, and the more college courses in geology, physics, and related fields he has, the betterHe studies snow, terrain, wind, and weatherHe learns the conditions that produce avalanchesHe learns to forecast avalanches and to bring them roaring on down the mountainsides to reduce their killing strengthThe snow ranger learns to do this by using artillery, by blasting with TNT, and by the difficult and skillful art of skiing avalanches downThe snow ranger, dressed in a green parka which has a bright yellow shoulder patch, means safety for people on ski slopesHe pulls the trigger on a 75 mmRecoilless rifle, skis waist deep in powder testing snow stability, or talks with the ski areas operator as he goes about his work to protect the public from the hazards of deep snow on steep mountain slopes66The snow rangers are employees of _Athe Forest Service Bthe Resource BureauCthe Tourist Board Dthe Sports Bureau67A snow ranger himself must be _ Aa college graduate Ba physicistCa geologist Da mountaineer68A snow ranger uses very powerful guns Ato warn skiers of an approaching avalancheBto signal for help in an emergencyCto create an avalancheDto municate with the ski area operator69The primary duty of the snow ranger is _ ATo make sure ski area operators are following safety rulesBTo predict and control avalanches in mountainous areasCTo check skis and repair themDTo forecast the weather70The passage implies that a snow ranger Aknows how to use a pistolBmust write lengthy reports on his workCmay travel many miles when he is on dutyDhas a long working dayDRene Descartes explanation of pain has long been acknowledged in medicineHe proposed that pain is a purely physical phenomenonthat tissue injury makes specific nerves send a signal to the brain, causing the mind to notice painThe phenomenon, he said, is like pulling on a rope to ring a bell in the brainIt is hard to overstate how deeply fixed this account has beeIn medicine, doctors see pain in Descartes terms as a physical process, a sign of tissue injuryThe limitations of this explanation, however, have been apparent for some time, since people with obvious injuries sometimes report feeling no pain at allLater, researchers proposed that Descartes model be replaced with what they called the gate control theory of painThey argued that before pain signals reach the brain, they must first go through a gating mechanism in the spinal cord （脊髓）In some cases, this imaginary gate could simply stop pain signals from getting to the brainTheir most amazing suggestion was that what controlled the gate were not just signals from sensory nerves but also emotions and other “output” from the brainThey were saying that pulling on the rope may not necessarily make the bell ringThe bell itself （the mind） could stop itThis theory led to a great deal of research into how such factors as mood, gender, and beliefs influence the experience of painIn a British study, for example, researchers measured pain threshold and tolerance levels in 53 ballet dancers and 53 university students by using a mon measurement: after putting your hand in body-temperature water for two minutes to establish a baseline condition, you put your hand in a bowl of ice water and start a clock runningYou mark the time when it begins to hurt: that is your pain thresholdThen you mark the time when it hurts too much to keep your hand in the water: that is your pain toleranceThe test is always stopped at 120 seconds, to prevent injuryThe results were strikingOn average female students reported pain at 16 seconds and pulled their hands out of the ice wa