2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists综合能力测评 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists综合能力测评 新人教版必修5第卷(选择题共60分).阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWele to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The parks and exhibitions were built for you to explore(探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to e back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林)village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making fishing netsThe Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the centre of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre. e here for information and ideas too.1. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _.A. realize the importance of travelling B. bee familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing nets D. learn something about different places in the world2. If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be in the future, you may visit _.A. the Travel Pavilion B. the Future Tower C. the Nature Park D. the Pyramid3. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park. C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Pavilion.BDid you ever notice that when youre fat, men dont look you in the eye? They look across your shoulder. Theres no eye contact.My name is Leslie. I am a real person. Up until two years ago, I was never looked in the eye by anyone.I was too tired to be a lover to my husband. I was falling asleep by 8 oclock most evenings. When I did go out for an evening, my husband was ashamed of me. And he said so to my face. When I walked, my thighs scraped together. I couldnt even cross my legs. I was fat. Not just “overweight”. Fat! I was 555 tall and weighed 205 pounds.About 18 months ago, my husband Darrell left a “Dear Leslie” letter on my bed and asked for divorce.I went to a psychologist for advice. I knew that my weight was the source of my troubles. But Id tried 14 different diets, at which I failed one by one.He listened carefully and remended an entirely different programme. This was not a “diet”. It was a unique new weightloss programme researched by a team of specialists who help to treat the severely fat. I entered the programme. Within the first four days, I lost only three pounds. So I was disappointed. But during the three weeks that followed, my weight began to drop from 205 pounds to 124 pounds. To me it was a miracle.The reason why the programme worked was simple. I was always eating. I could eat six times every day. I could snack in the afternoon，and snack before dinner. I could even have snacks at night while watching TV.How can you eat so much and still lose weight?The secret is in the bination of foods, approved by the research team, which you eat in each 24hour period. You will enjoy a variety of meats and vegetables. Even some light wine or beer if you wish. But be sure to have them in the right proportion(比例), thus a plete 24hour fatreduction cycle is formed.Without hunger, without nervousness, it lets you lose pounds so easily. Once you lose the weight, youll keep it off. Forever, I am sure of that.4. Leslie _.A. had never looked anybody in the eyeB. had difficulties in walking because she was too fatC. was disliked by her husband because she went to bed too early each eveningD. was often embarrassed because she was overweight for her height5. Leslie went to a psychologist for advice in order to _.A. lose her weight B. recover her marriageC. get a vegetarian diet D. bee an advisor6. The weightloss programme worked very well. The reason is that _.A. Leslie ate very little food and sometimes even fast foodB. Leslie only had snacks and never had dinnersC. Leslie could have rich food several times a day in the right proportionD. Leslie had rich food whenever she felt hungry7. Where do you think this article is most likely to appear?A. Daily newspaper. B. Womens magazine.C. A part of a novel. D. Newsweek magazine.CNeighbours play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyles, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. So its a good idea to get along well with neighbours and build a better relationship that will last for many years to e. But how should you get along with your neighbours?When you hear of a special need you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbour goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctors appointment when their car wont start.If you hear that someone close by is ill, has had an accident, or is out of work, give him/her a hot meal or a fresh dessert. Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. If your neighbour is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him/her. There is no better way to build relationship. Besides, you never know when the favour might be returned.Exchange holiday cards, gifts or traditions. Invite your neighbours over for a cup of coffee or lunch. A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. If theyve watched your kids grow up or been concerned about your family events, they may want to share these special events.Plan a party. Invite all your neighbours to your party. Planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other.Your neighbours are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them, or near them, for a long time. Appreciate their strong points and ignore weak points, and everyone will get along well.8According to the passage, to build a good relationship with your neighbours, you should_.A. do housework for them when they are sick B. try to give them a helping hand C. give them a good job if theyre out of work D. lend them money when their parents are ill9What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Tips on how to form a healthy lifestyle. B. The best way to form good habits.C. The importance of being helpful. D. Tips on how to get along with your neighbours.10The purpose of the first paragraph is to_.A. introduce how you can get along well with your friendsB. show how to make friends with your new neighboursC. explain the importance of getting along well with your neighboursD. list the advantages of building strong family relationships11In the writers opinion, which one is the right thing you should do?A. Invite your neighbours to take part in your family activities. B. Always share your food with your neighbours.C. Ask your neighbours for help whenever youre in trouble. D. Help your neighbours make improvements on their weak points.DKnowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesnt mean that you must always like the subjects. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.Heres some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions; have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, some paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.12. The main purpose of the article is_.A. to prove that learning is not difficult B. to make the readers be interested in studyC. to tell the importance of selfteaching D. to tell the students how to study well13. The first thing to remember in studying is that_.A. you must like the subjects B. you must follow the teacherC. you must enjoy learning D. you must study hard14. We learn things because_.A. our parents want us to learn B. every student learns at schoolC. we may use them in the future D. we like the subjects15. Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the article?A. To put a pen, some paper and books beside you before study.B. To study at any possible time and place.C. To review and preview.D. To pay attention to the most important things.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job？”_16_There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the inperson, doortodoor approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. _17_ He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of a ship plaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. _18_19_ If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑)his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(肥差). When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the pany to which you are applying. _20_ And within a year this person became general manager of the pany.AThis story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.BPeople find jobs in an infinite number of ways.CIts almost impossible to find a good job by answering an advertisement in newspapers.DTake the young man who wanted to be a sailor for example.EBut there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the panys faults.FHe spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.GIt is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was still a long way, especially when a wind was blowing in. Trint reached for his jacket and _21_ when he saw the box on the passenger seat. His mother had been _22_ him spending Christmas on the road _23_ and had given him a box filled with _24_. His mum still _25_ him like a kid, though he was a driver now. He reached into the stocking and _26_ a toy truck that looked a lot like his truck. He wondered how many stores his mother had to go before she found such a close match. _27_ filled his eyes. He climbed out of his cab(驾驶室) and ran into the allnight cafe, _28_ which many truckers were eating and talking. And a family of three were huddled(挤在一起) in a corner, tired and _29_. Trint _30_ the boy. No kid should have to spend Christmas Eve in a truck stop. Trint missed his family. His mum raised four kids by herself, _31_ no matter how _32_ life was, shed always make sure they had a good Christmas. Then he _33_ his box in the truck.He looked at the kid again and knew what he had to do. He forced himself into the _34_ outside to open his truck. He took the _35_ out of the cab and hurried back to the warmth of the cafe. He walked to the family. “I think _36_ left this for you，” Trint said and handed the red stocking to the boy. “Tell Santawell, tell him _37_， ” the boys father said and shook Trints hand long and hard. The mother smiled gratefully. The boy _38_ reached out and caught the stocking and dug inside.Trint felt good. He had a job he loved, clear weather and miles of open roads ahead. He wasnt _39_ any more, or lonely. He loved this life and he wouldnt _40_ a thing.21A. continued B. moved C. left D. stopped 22A. worried about B. excited at C. satisfied with D. disappointed at23A. backward B. alone C. together D. ahead24A. flowers B. cakes C. presents D. chocolates25A. blamed B. treated C. thought D. respected26A. put back B. turned over C. brought out D. sold out 27A. Tears B. Water C. Blood D. Sweat28A. around B. on C. by D. inside29A. excited B. unhappy C. enthusiastic D. pleased30A. felt proud of B. got tired ofC. felt sorry for D. became interested in31A. for B. so C. though D. but32A. hard B. unfair C. hopeless D. boring33A. threw away B. sent back C. thought of D. put down34A. cold B. warmth C. snow D. rain35A. toy truck B. jacket C. bag D. stocking36A. God B. Santa Claus C. my mother D. someone kind37A. yes B. no C. sorry D. thanks38A. sadly B. weakly C. eagerly D. seriously39A. surprised B. tired C. relaxed D. confused 40A. improve B. miss C. throw D. change第卷(非选择题共40分).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past a gentleman would offer his seat 41._ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, 42._ (leave) the lady standing 43._ someone else gets off. You cant entirely blame men 44._ this change in manners. Gone are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding 45._ (equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women 46._ you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women 47._ weaklings. Take a girl out for a meal and shell probably insist on paying 48._ share of the bill. All these, according to some 49._(sociology), will change mens attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being 50._ (replace) by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am a big fan of Yao Ming and always wanting to be able to play basketball as him. Sad, when I was very young, and I was very short. But when I started senior high, I also started to grow. I was the taller boy in our class by the time I was fifteen and was picking to play for the school basketball team. We trained very hard every day, but I never gave in. On the day I played for the school team for first time, I got the highest score and our teams won. Everyone in my school congratulated us and it is like a dream. I will never forget that day.书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack 在第二十六届英语演讲比赛中取得了第一名的好成绩，你给他写信祝贺。要点包括：1. 得知他取得英语演讲比赛第一名的好成绩向他表示祝贺； 2. 对他获奖一事的看法和认识； 3. 希望与他共进晚餐以示庆祝。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案综合能力测评(一).第一节A【文章大意】 这篇文章介绍了可以供游客冒险游玩的几个地方。1D 细节理解题。根据“Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.”可知，the Travel Pavilion可以帮助游客了解世界上的不同地方。2B 细节理解题。根据“This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then.”可知，如果你对未来的生活感兴趣，你可以参观the Future Tower。3A 细节理解题。根据“This is the centre of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre. e here for information and ideas too.”可知，如果你想要把一个玩具狮子带回家，你可以去the Pyramid。B【文章大意】 Leslie是一个非常胖的人，她认为当一个人很胖时，人们是不会和她有眼神接触的。因为肥胖的问题，Leslie的丈夫和她提出了离婚。在尝试了很多种减肥计划无果的情况下，Leslie去看了心理医生。借助于一项由专家研究出来的减肥计划，Leslie的体重有了明显的下降。4D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was never looked in the eye by anyone.”可知，是别人没有和Leslie有过眼神接触，排除A；根据第三段中的“I couldnt even cross my legs.”可知，Leslie因为太胖而无法把双腿交叉在一起，排除B；根据第五段中的“I knew that my weight was the source of my troubles.”可知，丈夫和Leslie离婚是因为她的体重问题，排除C，故选D。5A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I went to a psychologist for advice. I knew that my weight was the source of my troubles.”可知，Leslie去看心理医生是为了她的体重问题，故选A。6C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“You will enjoy a variety of meats and vegetables.”可排除A、B；根据倒数第二段中的“The secret is in the bination of foodsBut be sure to have them in the right proportion(比例)”可知，体重减少的秘密在于食物的搭配比例，必须按照一定的比例食用各种食物，而不是随时吃东西，排除D。故选C。7B推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲的是一种对女性很有用的减肥计划，因此最有可能摘自女性杂志，故选B。C【文章大意】 在本文中作者首先讲述了邻居在我们生活中的重要性，然后又给出了几个具体的如何与邻居相处的建议。8B推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“If you hear that someone close by is ill, has had an accident, or is out of work, give him/her a hot meal or a fresh dessert. Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. If your neighbour is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him/her.”可知，如果我们想和邻居建立很好的关系，在他们需要帮助的时候伸出自己的援助之手是一个很好的方法。故B正确。9D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“So its a good idea to get along well with neighbours and build a better relationship that will last for many years to e. But how should you get along with your neighbours？”可知，本文讲述的是如何和邻居和谐相处的几个具体的建议和做法。故D正确。10C段落大意题。根据第一段的“Neighbours play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyles, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives.”可知，本段主要讲述的是在我们的生活中邻居的重要作用。故C正确。11A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Plan a party. Invite all your neighbours to your party.”可知，作者认为，邀请你的邻居参加你的聚会是正确的事情，故A项正确。D【文章大意】 文章主要讲的是怎样提高学习成绩。了解最好的学习方法能够帮助你成为一个更优秀的学生。通过合理安排时间，写作业的速度可以加快。学会学习并非难事。12D写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Knowing