2019-2020年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷word版含答案注意事项：1. 本试题分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生须将自己的学校，班级，姓名，学号填写在本试题指定的位置上。3. 选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。第I卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. upsetA. .usageB. pollute C. AugustD. dusty2. polishA. remove B consider C. worry D. honest3. cheerA. machine B.school C. chainD. chemist4. crowdA.owner B. flowC. windowD. flower5. updatedA. likedB. dreamedC. carriedD . needed第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项Acceptionist：Can I help you? Daniel： Yes, Im doing some research on Roman civilization. _6_ Acceptionist：These books over here are about ancient history. _7_Daniel： Can I check this one out? Acceptionist：_8_. Its for reference only, so it must stay in the library. But youre wele to look through it. Daniel： Ok. _9_Acceptionist：All right. Theyre due back next Wednesday. Daniel： _10_A.Im sorry.B. It doesnt matter.C.Thanks for your help.D.They might be helpful. E. They must be useful for you. F. And Id like to check these books out.G. Do you have any books on the subject?第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. Hurry up!Theres a bus ing!Why run? There will be_one in two or three minutes.A.another B. other C.the other D.any other12. The constant noise around here_ me crazy!Calm down.Its no use plaining.A. drove B.drives C.is driving D.had driven13. He wrote a long letter _he explained what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. whereD. how14.Will you attend the meeting this afternoon? But I _ told anything about it.A. havent been B. am not C. wasnt D. wont be15._under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.A.Sat B.Sitting C.To sit D.Sit16.A good listener takes part in the conversation,offering ideas and _ questions to keep the talk flowing.A.raising B.understanding C.copying D.solving17. Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. read B. readingC. to readD. reads 18. _ by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving.A.To be arrested B.Arrested C.Having arrested D.Arresting19. But for those interruptions, the meeting _ half an hour ago.A. was finished B. would have finishedC. would finish D. had been finished20. Some college students are seen doing _work they can find to support themselves. A.that B.which C.whatever D.no matter what21. What a bargain! The price of this dress is_ that of the skirt.A. half not as much as B. much not as half asC. not half as much as D. as much as not half22.Dont forget to return the book in two weeks._. Dont worry about it.A.Yes, I will BNo, I wont CSorry, I dont DI dont think so23. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in mon.A.was until; when B.was not until; thatC.was not until; when D.was until; that24.The government has taken measures to_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stableA.put down B.tear down C.hand down D.bring down 25. So you gave Mary your dictionary?_.She said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. Not exactly. B. My pleasure. C. No doubt. D. Good idea.第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida.We were_26_ about the trip because we hadnt seen him for five months, and _27 her Dad terribly.As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight, the plane was totally_28. Because we did not get our boarding passes until we_29 at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were _30 by the aisle（过道）. I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me, _31 we could be together. They _32, saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats.Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a _33 several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and _34 the whole family had been split up. The passengers in her row_35 refused to move elsewhere. She was very_36 about the younger boy sitting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody_37 to help her. There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军) on _38. Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, Maam, I think we can help you. He then _39 five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was _40 for the family. The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without _41, and the mothers relief was obvious. Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the _42of not being next to me. I told her that there wasnt anything I could do. _43, the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, _44 to me and asked, Would you and your daughter like our seats? _45 to himself and the Scoutmaster. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallies window seat.26. A.worried B.excited C. anxious D. eager27. A.loved B. considered C. imagined D. missed28. A. full B. crowded C. empty D. overweight29. A. reached B. arrived C. landed D. knocked30. A. divided B. blocked C. separated D. connected31. A. in case B. even if C. as if D. so that32. A. prevented B. refused C. agreed D. promised33. A. panic B. hurry C. rush D. seat34. A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. instead35. A. too B. even C. ever D. also36. A. concerned B. curious C. particular D. content37. A. suggested B. offered C. provided D. supplied38. A. duty B. watch C.board D. spot39. A. took B. cost C.paid D. spent40. A. convenient B. available C. probable D. fortable41. A. permission B. excuse C.apology D. plaint42. A. thought B. end C. feeling D. sense43 A. Immediately B. Puzzlingly C.Clearly D. Amazingly44. A. turned up B. turned around C. turned out D. turned away45. A. sticking B. keeping C.waving D.referring第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADear Dad,Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Fathers Day cards. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you. Yet as I selected and read, it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you. Youll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Fathers Days together. I havent always been with you on Fathers Day but Ive always been with you in my heart. You know, Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap. You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other. The Father-Daughter Duel shifted into high gear ( 档位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the 54 Chevy whether you liked it or not. The police officer who sent me home, after you reported the Chevy stolen, didnt have much tolerance for a stubborn 16 year old, while you were so tolerant about it, Dad, and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life. Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked, and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left. Somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine.But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car. It didnt immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car. It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.I guess what Im trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today. Honoring a father on Fathers Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. Its about loving someone more than words can say, and its wishing that never had to end. I love you, Dad.Love,Jenny46.How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police? A. Disappointed. B. Nervous. C. Guilty. D. Frightened.47. We can learn from the passage that Jenny and her father_.A. kept in touch by writing each other B. are separated due to the generation gapC. have been getting along very well D. had a hard time understanding each other48. Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week?. A. She seldom saw him driving that huge car.B.She had never realized his being old and weak.C. She didnt expect to meet with him there. D.She had never seen him driving so slowly before.49. Jenny wrote his father this letter to _A. tell him about their conflicts B. say sorry for her being stubbornC. express her gratitude to him D. remind him of the early incidentB.Homework and stress are rarely reduced inside the classroom. Meanwhile, outside the classroom, the pressure is on to find scholarships for college.According to Braintrack, a higher education database with worldwide reach, more than 3 billion US dollars (18 billion yuan) in private scholarships are awarded to college students annually. Average awards range from $2,000 to $3,000.The scholarship application process is similar to the college application process: forms to be pleted, test scores and transcripts to be sent, essays to be written and often interviews to be prepared for.A few great places to start looking for scholarships are: fastweb, finaid.org and collegexpress.Check out the annual scholarship guidebooks Scholarships, Grants & Prizes by Petersons and the Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships, Grants and Prizes by Gen Tanabe and Kelly Tanabe.Be selective. Thoroughly research the qualifications required by each of the scholarships. Dont waste your time applying for those that are need-based if you cant produce the appropriate documents.Research past recipients (接受者). Check out the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships. Many post the biographies of past recipients. You dont need to have cured cancer, but if you dont think your rsum (履历) measures up to the past winners, you might be better served by moving onto the next scholarship on your list. Prepare for the interview. Youll want to dazzle them with your personality, but above all youll want to be prepared. Find someone you trust to conduct a similar interview with you someone who will be honest with you and provide valuable suggestions.Let your personality shine through in your essays. The essays are the best way for students to share who they are, where theyve e from, what theyve overe and so on. Tell your story in an interesting and persuasive way. And if you do have an interview, send a thank-you note afterward. By Lee Bierer50. What is the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To explain where to find scholarships for US colleges.B. To inform readers of the scholarship application process.C. To introduce some typical scholarships offered by US colleges.D. To give tips on applying for US college scholarships.51. If you want to learn about past recipients of a scholarship, you can use _.A. collegexpressB. the annual scholarship guidebooks published by PetersonsC. the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarshipsD.The Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships, Grants and Prizes52. The underlined word “dazzle” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.A. influence B. impress C. guide D. present53. To increase your chance of winning a scholarship, you are advised to _.A. apply for as many scholarships as you canB. tell an interesting story in your essayC. do a similar interview to help you prepare for the real oneD. have a talk with past recipients and try to talk like they doCWhether youre eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someones home, proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression. According to a US expert, Emily Post, “All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness.”While Henry Hitchings of the Los Angeles Times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict, he points out that mostly their purpose is protective they turn our natural warrior-like selves into more elegant ones.So where did table manners e from?In medieval England, a writer named Petrus Alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths full. And King David I of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction (减除).Disappointingly, that idea never caught on. It was during the Renaissance, when there were real technical developments, opinions of correct behavior changed for good. “None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork,” wrote Hitchings. “Gradually, as forks became popular, they brought the new way of eating, making it possible, for instance, to consume berries without making ones fingers dirty.”Forks were introduced to Britain in 1608 and 25 years later, the first table fork reached America. Yet while most of the essentials (基本要素) are the same on both sides of the Atlantic, there are a few clear differences between whats normal in the US and what holds true in the UK. For example, in the US, when food needs cutting with a knife, people generally cut a bite, then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand. Then they pick up one bite at a time. By contrast, Britons keep the fork in the left hand and dont lay the knife down.Though globalization has developed a new, simpler international standard of table manners, some people still stick with the American cut-and-switch method.The Los Angeles Times noted, “They are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency.”54. What does the story mainly talk about?A. The importance of proper table manners .B. The development of table manners in Western countries.C. Some unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UK.D. Differences between American and British table manners.55. The underlined phrase “caught on” in the passage probably means _.A. worked in practice B. became popularC. drew attention D. had a positive effect56. Which of the following events influenced peoples table manners most according to the article?A. The introduction of forks.B. The tax deduction policy.C. The rise of the Renaissance.D. Petrus Alfonsis efforts in promoting table manners.57. What can we conclude from the article?A.British and American table manners are pletely different from each other.B.American people pay more attention to their table manners than British people do.C.With globalization, the American cut-and-switch method has been abandoned in the US.D.British peoples way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than American peoples.DEveryone has done experiments in high school laboratories, but have you ever thought about designing a satellite to explore space?On Nov. 19, a team of students from Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in the US awed peers and even scientists by successfully launching a satellite.The first satellite designed and built by high school students was sent up into space along with a record-setting. 28 other small ones on a rocket were sent from a NASA center in Virginia, CNN reported. It took the students seven years to build.The students call their tiny satellite TJ3Sat, which is named after their school. It is just 10x10x12 centimeters and weighs only 0.89 kilograms, according to Orbital Sciences, a pany which developed the rocket and supported the students project. It can be controlled with a smartphone.Like most satellites, TJ3Sat can send and receive data. The small spacecraft is equipped with a voice synthesizer (合成器), which can switch text to voice and transmit those sounds back to Earth over radio waves, said Orbital officials. In this case, anyone can give it a try via the projects website (school website) by submitting (提交) a text. The texts that get approved will be sent to the satellite, changed to voice and then broadcast back to Earth via radio waves.“I can say Go Colonials on our ground station and when it is on the other side of the world, in India, someone can hear Go Colonialsover the radio,” the team explains on the website.The satellite will stay in space for at least three months.School principal Evan Glazer told The Washington Post that the project started in xx as an activity in the spare time. Later it became a research project for a select group of seniors.At a time when American students are busy with SATs, the launch of the satellite shows what diligent teenagers can achieve when allowed to pursue their own curiosities, Glazer said.“It used to be that kids growing up wanted to be an astronaut,” Andrew Petro, program executive (主管) for small spacecraft technology at NASA, said in a statement. “I think we might be seeing kids saying what they want to do is build a spacecraft. The idea here is that they really can do that.”58. The underlined word “awed” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. influenced B. amazed C. delighted D. inspired59. Which of the following statements about TJ3Sat is TRUE according to the article?A.It took a group of students about a decade to build the satellite.B.Besides TJ3Sat, 28 other small satellites were built by the students.C.TJ3Sat can receive text messages that the students send into space, which it can change to voice messages and broadcast back to Earth.D.TJ3Sat is expected to stay in orbit for the next year, sending out messages together with information about its position in space.60. According to the article, the launch of the satellite _.A.is evidence of the advance of spacecraft technologyB.proves that hard-working teenagers can achieve a lotC.shows the importance of extracurricular activities at schoolD.has inspired many people to take an interest in space travel第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框AF选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A. How inner beliefs can helpB. Why are habits so important C. How to develop positive habits D. Improve your life E. You can do it F. Action plan The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run. 61. _Beca