2019-2020年高二上学期第13周英语周练 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期第13周英语周练 含答案第一节：阅读理解（每题2.5分，共10分） What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies andapplies physics, chemistry, geology, engineering, medical or any other science? We all know thatscience plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however,that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the applicationof the machines and products that scientists and technologists develop. New drugs, faster and safermeans of transport, new systems of applied knowledge are some examples of this aspect of science.The second aspect is the application of the special methods of thought and action thatscientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successfulscientist is full of curiosity he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usuallydirects his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, andhis curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to beunconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions, whether of pure or appliedknowledge, and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies persistent and logicalthought to the observations he makes. He uses the facts he observes to the full extent. For example,trained observers acquire a very large amount of information about a star mainly from theaccurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical he does not accept statements which are not based on the most pleteevidence available and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knowsthat man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturbobjective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data, which arenot only plex but also frequently inplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wantsto make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.32. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through _.A. applied knowledge B. more than one aspectC. technology onlyD. the use of machines33. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problem that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages the scientists to look for new ways of acting.34. According to the passage, a successful scientist would not _.A. easily believe in unchecked statementsB. easily criticize others research workC. always use his imagination in workD. always use evidence from observation35. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modern society.C. Scientists way of thinking and acting.D. How tobee a successful scientist.第二节：七选五（每题3分，共15分）More and more bosses worldwide are expecting their workers to be good at two or even more languages. So these workers are beginning to take online language courses. Learning English online can be a satisfying and very interesting experience. _36 _37 There are free courses, but they usually arent as good as courses taken at a college or school. With a good online course you will have to pay money. And sometimes you have to also pay for books and other learning tools like DVDs or CDs. Learning English online can be very time-consuming. _38 You will have to do the online classes, taking time out of your busy schedule. Learning a new language is a great investment of your time.A foreign language can be hard to learn, even if that learning is done online. _39 English has a plex system of grammar rules. That makes it hard to learn if youve been out of school for a while._40 You can do business everywhere and there will likely be people who speak the language. Before taking an English course online, you should ask yourself whether the time you will spend would be put to better use than learning something else, such as mathematics or puter education.A. It has a lot of advantages.B. They can be very expensive.C. But it also has some disadvantages.D. It can take several months or even years of practice.E. Once we have learnt English well, well enjoy our life more.F. English is the official language of business around the world.G. You have to build a pletely new vocabulary, as well as pronunciation and grammar.第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每题2分，共40分）Ive e to the conclusion that Im rubbish at saying “NO”For example, last Sunday I was sitting at my desk alone，totally 41 in my own business, when a colleague of mine phoned and asked me to get involved in 42 with her. I found myself getting all caught up in her enthusiasm and didnt want to 43 herSo I said “Sure，why not?” and before the call had 44, I found myself agreeing without giving any 45 whether it was worth doing We are both window-shoppers and 46 a whole day in the street. Actually, I hardly have any time to spare because I am very busy 47 my normal jobIve also got a book to write，a business to 48 and a family to look after. And then there are my other projects to 49 一 my voluntary work and a couple of other interesting investments that l want to 50. Im going to have to be more ruthless and not just agree to 51 people ask me to get involved in. In other words，Im going to have to get 52 at saying “NO”Usually I hate saying “NO”，because having to disappoint someone usually 53 me. Now I realize 54 I havent learned to say “NO”Ive been feeling very 55 We had better do what we think is right and what we are 56 to doSometimes it does not seem that bad to 57 othersIf I focus on the things I 58 want to be involved in，I11 reach a much higher standard and do it quite 59 . I1l be enthusiastic and motivated and do something that is good for everyone and everyone will be happyIt11 be a win-win 60 .Whats not good about that? So sometimes, we have to say “NO” 41A. experienced B. absorbed C. concerned D. disappointed 42A. reading B. discussion C. shopping D. travel 43. A. displease B. force C. support D. shock 44A. explained B. announced C. developed D. ended 45A. thought B. suggestion C. idea D. question 46A. 1ost B. kept C. enjoyed D. wasted 47A. because of B. regardless of C. apart from D. instead of 48A. visit B. run C. suspect D. invent 49A. consider B. fetch C. catch D. enlarge 50A. take in B. work on C. turn out D. make up 51A. something B. none C. everything D. either 52A. further B. cooler C. faster D. better 53A. attracts B. beats C. upsets D. puzzles 54A. afterB. because C. if D. although 55A .impressed B. anxious C. merciful D. depressed 56A. 1ikely B. afraid C. willing D. proud 57A. join B. refuse C. invite D. choose 58A. highly B. hardly C. suddenly D. really 59A .patiently B. well C. seriouslyD. accidentally 60A. situation B. environment C. appearanceD. Spirit第四节：语法填空（共10小题；每题2分，共20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Americans are proud of their variety and individuality,yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of 61 elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular there? Among the arguments for uniforms is that most uniforms look more 62 (profession)than civilian clothes. People expect superior quality from a man 63 wears a uniform. The television repairman wearing a uniform tends 64 (inspire) more trust. Faith 65 the skill of a garage worker is increased by a uniform. Uniforms also have many practical 66 (benefit).They save on other clothes and laundry bills. Theyare often 67 (fortable) than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms 68 (be) their lack of variety and the loss ofindividuality. 69 there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change. When people look alike, they will think, speak, and act 70 (similar).第5节 ：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不给分。One day, it is so hot that my parents and I went to Changli Park to enjoy the shade. On the way, I found I had forgotten to bring my cell phone with me, but I returned for them. Reach my home, I noticed one of the window wide open. “My parents arent at home. Who can it be?” I wondered. I walked to a window, looked through it and to my surprise, finding two strangers were trying to open a case. I was so frightening at the sight that I couldnt say a word. I left there in silence without noticed. Then I phoned the police for help. Five minutes later, three policemen appeared and caught up the two thieves. 高二英语第十三周周练答案阅读理解 32-35 BACC七选五 36-40 CBDGF完型填空 41-45 BCADA 46-50 DCBAB 51-55 CDCBD 56-60 CBDBA语法填空 61 an 62 professional 63 who 64 to inspire 65 in 66 benefits 67 more fortable 68 is 69 Although/ Though 70 similarly短文改错 71. is 改为was 72. but改为so73. them 改为it74. Reach改为Reaching75. window 改为windows76. a 改为the77. finding 改为found78. frightening 改为frightened 79. noticed 改为being noticed80. 去掉up