2019-2020年高二上学期期中试题 英语（缺答案）.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期期中试题 英语（缺答案）第一卷（两部分，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. break A. bread B.meat C. teaD. great 2. machine A. chatB. toothache C. watch D.moustache 3. fellowA. how B. knowledgeC.showerD. shadow4. northA smooth B. month C. southernD. weather5.says A.pays B. many C. laysD. layer第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.-Do you have _ at home now, Annie?-No, I still have to get a pound of meat and some vegetables.Aanything B. something C. nothing D. everything 7. -Do you like swimming in a lake?-_. I think swimming in big rivers is a lot more exciting. A.No problem B. Probably not C. Not all that muchD. Yes, I do8. -D you know who first _ electricity? -As we all know, Benjamin Franklin did.A.invented B. discovered C. noticed D. founded 9.The meeting _ tomorrow is very important. A. holding B. held C. to hold D. to be held10. I feel _ when some people say geography is _ and difficult to learn .A. Confused; confused B.Confusing; confusingC. Confused; confusing D. confusing; confused11.The bird is so _ that we can find it everywhere. A. mon B. rare C. little D. usual12.This is the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.A. how he explained B. what he explained C. that he explained D. why he explained13. At the meeting the scientist came up _ some new ideas. A. to B. with C. for D. in14. He made _ that he was praised by the teacher. A. so rapid progress B. so rapid a progress C. such a rapid progress D. such rapid progress15. Not only _ able to drive a truck, but _ able to drive a train. A. was he, he was B. he was, was he C. was he, was he D. was he, can he16._ in 1636, Cambridge is one of the most famous universities in Britain. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding17. When did you get the news? Oh, it was_I watched TV _I knew hes dead.A. until; that B until; when C when; until D not until; that18. I picked up the book in the book store yesterday. Perhaps it will prove _ to you in your studies. A. use B. of use C. to be use D. great use19. -Will you go to Toms party tomorrow? -No, _invited to.A If B Until C When D Even though20. She _among the students by her beauty.A stood for B stood by C stood out D stood up第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。As a reader , I , as many other book lovers do , often leave with a long sigh (叹息) after visiting a bookstore . The prices 21 on book covers keep reminding me how 22 my wallet is .The price of books is now so high that I 23 before buying a book I love . Many people feel the same 24 . But I remember that only a few years ago, when I was a college student , I bought several books almost every month , using what was left out of the 25 expenses (费用) sent by my parents .But now 26 I am working and the money I earn is only used to 27 my own expenses , I find I cant 28 many good books .There is a 29 , “Book lovers have no money , but rich people have no feelings for books.” This is exactly the 30 . Sometimes I wonder about who the books are published 31 , especially those books with beautiful 32 covers.It is said that usually , the listed price is more than twice as much as the books cost and we can see high 33 from selling books .But now there is a contradiction (矛盾). On one hand , readers who want to buy books arent able to , 34 on the other hand , publishers and sellers 35 from the large stockpiles of unsold books being stored in their warehouses . The situation is also a/an 36 to intellectual property right （知识产权）protection because many books of bestsellers are sold at a lower price at some books stands . The key to solving the problem is to 37 the price to a/an 38 level to both sellers and consumers .I wish sincerely that in the 39 future mon readers like me can buy the books we want without 40 about the high prices too much .21Aprinted Bpublished Cfound Dfixed22Athin Bthick Cempty Dlittle23Await Bstop Cbargain Dhesitate 24Afeeling Bopinion Cway Dsituation25Ashopping Bliving Ctraveling Dstudying26Athat Bwhen Cas Dfor27Aprovide Bspend Cbalance Dcover28Abuy Bread Cappreciate Dafford 29Asentence Bmotto Cmessage Dsaying30Acase Btruth Cfact Dproblem31Ato Bwith Cfor Dby32Aexpensive Bstrong Cspecial Dhard33Acosts Bprofits Crisks Dadvantage34Awhen Bhowever Cthough Dwhile35Abenefit Bsuffer Cescape Dget away 36Ahelp Bdisadvantage Csign Dwarning37Acut Braise Cfix Dkeep38Alower Bhigher Cacceptable Dstandard39Afollowing Blate Cclose Dnear 40Acaring Bworrying Cthinking Dfighting第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ARobert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property. In Australia they call a farm a property. Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends. They live 100, perhaps 300, miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio. Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia. Not many people live in “The Centre”. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre”. School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all students answer, lessons begin Think of your teacher 300 miles away!41. The children in “The Centre” do not go to a school because _. A. they live too far away from one another. B. they do not like school. C. they are not old enough to go to school. D. their families are too poor.42. In order to send their children to school, parents in “The Centre” of Australia must have _. A. a property B. a car C. a school room at home D. a special radio43. When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacher， A. but their teacher cannot hear them. B. and their teacher can hear them too. C. but cannot hear their schoolmates. D. and see him or her at the same time.44. A “Property” in Australia is a A. house. B. school. C. farm. D. radio.B Calories show the energy content of different foods. We all need a certain amount each day to make our bodies work properly. Unfortunately, people in Europe and the US now eat about 20 times as much sugar and at least five times as much fat as they did in 1800. This may have something to do with the increase in heart disease in Western countries . For wedding feasts(婚宴), the Bedouin people sometimes prepare a meal of stuffed roast camel. First, they stuff a fish with eggs. Then they put the fish inside a chicken. They put the chicken inside a whole roast sheep. Then, finally, they put all of this inside a cooked camel! The avocado contains 165 calories for every 100 grams of fruit. This is more than eggs or milk. It also contains twice as much protein (蛋白质) as milk and has more vitamin A, B and C.45. Calories show the _ . A. fat content of food B. sugar content of food C. heat and energy content of food D. protein content of food46. The writer tells about the “stuffed roast camel” because it _ . A. shows how important wedding feast to the Bedouin people B. serves as an example of a high calorie food C. is made in a very special way D. is more tasty than any other food47. What is special for the avocado ? A. It weighs 100 grams. B. It is a fruit. C. An avocado fruit has 165 calories. D. It contains more calories and vitamin A ,B and C than milk and eggs .48. Which of the statements is correct according to the passage ? A. People eat more sugar in Europe than in the US. B. People in Europe and the US eat less sugar than ever before . C. People eat more fat in the US than in Europe . D. People who eat too much fat and sugar will have some health problems .C The 17th-century Irish farmer Rober Cook was the most unusual person in County Waterford. he always wore white linen. His underwear, night clothes and shirts were all in white, and so were his suits, coats and hats. He became so famous for his clothes and his love for white that he was known all over Ireland as “Linen Cook”. He refused to have any brown cows in the field of his farm at Cappoquin and even his horses had to be the same pure white as his clothes. Cook was a eager vegetarian and refused to eat the flesh of any animal or to wear anything produced by an animal. A fox which attacked (袭击) his chickens was not killed when it was caught. Instead, he gave it a talk on the evils (罪恶) of murder, then offered it a sporting chance by making it run through a line of his farm workers, who had sticks. Cook had a long and healthy life and showed that “water for drink, vegetables for food and linen and other plant life for clothing were enough to live on.” He died in 1726 when he was over eighty years old and was buried in a white linen shroud (寿衣).49. The man the writer tells us about is a _ . A. person who has a strange habitB. famous person all over the world C. healthy man D. man who lived a long life50. From the passage we can know that _ . A. he wasnt married all his life B. he didnt wear leather(皮的) shoes or woolen(毛的) clothes C. he disliked the colour brown most D. he died at the age of 8051. “Vegetarians”are people who do not _ . A. buy animals B. kill animals C. eat animals D. keep animals52. We can inferred from the passage that the fox wasnt killed by Robert Cook, but perhaps _ . A. it could understand what it did was bad after Robert gave it a talk on the evils of murder. B. it had sports together with Roberts farm workers C. it was given a chance to run away D. it had got a beat from Roberts farm workersDWhat is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words-the longer the words, the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas, for munication. Its no good knowing all about a language if you cant use it. Many students I have taught know hundreds of grammar rules but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes. We native speakers make mistakes, too. And we break rules. George Bernard Shaw wrote: “foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They are English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, its no longer a rule. What used to be wrong bees right. People not only make history, they also make language. But they can only make their own language. They cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put munication first.53.Language is for _.A. practicing grammar B. learning lists of wordsC. munication D. the exchange of knowledge54.It is no use knowing all about a language _.A. if we cant read it B. if we cant write it C. if we cant speak it D. if we cant use it 55.If we want to learn a language well, we _.A. should make mistakes like native speakers B. should break rules C. shouldnt speak English too correctly D. shouldnt worry about making mistakes56.It doesnt matter much to make mistakes because _.A. the more mistakes you make, the better you learn a languageB. people can make different languagesC. all that used to be wrong bees rightD. grammar is not as important as municationE Good afternoon, and wele to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of he road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin. Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age. Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you. Now, are there any questions?57. The main purpose of this speech would be to _ . A. prepare people for international travel B. declare the laws of different kinds C. give advice to travellers to the country D. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws58. How many laws are there discussed in the speech? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six59. The underlined word contact in the seventh paragraph means _ . A. keep in touch withB. get in touch with C. joinD. report60. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech? A. policeman B. A lawmakerC. A teacher D. A lawyer第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于项。S: May I help you? C: (61) S: Over at this counter, please. What kind would you like, wool, leather or fur? C: (62) S: Are these all right? They wear well and dont cost much. C: They are just what I need. (63) S: Certainly. C: (64) Have you any larger ones? S: Yes, they e in several sizes. Try these. C: (65) A. Leather, please. B. These are much better. Ill take this pair. C. How much do they cost? D. Im looking for some gloves. E. May I try them on? F. Ten dollars? very expensive. G. Theyre a bit small. 第二卷（一部分，共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释或首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一个词）。66. Its _ (明显) that what he said is wrong.67. You should change your _（态度）towards your old parents.68. They held a peace talk whose _(气氛) was warm and exciting.69. The girl is always _(弄错的) for her sister.70. we consider it of great _(重要) and necessity to learn English well.71. _(判断)from what he wears , he must be very rich.72. The bank has lots of _(分支) all over the world.73. More than 100 people died or _（受伤） in the earthquake.74. His latest novel has been _ （翻译）into several languages.75. He isnt fit for the job which calls for _(耐心).第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear editor,In the past my hometown was used to be a beautiful place. 76._ Thick trees and green grass could be seen in everywhere. In 77._order to build house and grow more crops, people cut down 78._more and more trees. With time went on, the whole forest was 79._almost destroyed. Gradually the green hills have changed into 80._wasteland. As a result, sandstorms struck us now and then, from81._which we suffer a lot. However, I do hope all the people should82._realize the terribly result of not caring about our environment. 83._Whats more, they should take good care of the forests and plant 84._trees instead cutting them down to improve our living conditions. 85._第三节 书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，昨天学校为你们举办了十八岁成人仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件，描述仪式过程并简述你的感受。1、成人宣誓 2、感谢家长和老师的教育和培养 3、老师送贺卡 4、表演节目注意：1、邮件必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；2、词数：100左右；3、开头结尾已为你写好。生词：宣誓 make an oath 成人仪式growing-up ceremonyDear Tom, Yours,Li Hua