2019-2020年高中英语 Module3 The Violence of Nature词汇练习 外研版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module3 The Violence of Nature词汇练习 外研版必修3Part 1: Fundamental PracticeIntroduction 1. I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it _all the time. A. would rain B. was raining C. had rained D. had been raining 2. Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year. A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 3. any failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.A. Having experiencedB. To experience C. ExperiencedD. Experience4. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the5. Prince William of Wales married Miss Catherine Middleton on April 29, 2011 at Westminster Abbey. Billions worldwide watched the _ on television. A. affair B. incident C. event D. accident 6. The reporter apologized for any misunderstandings by his article on that film star.A. cause B. caused C. to cause D. being caused 7. In order to escape from being punished, they tried to hide the truth that their neglect _ the accident. A. would causeB. causedC. had causedD. has caused 8. A terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in Japan, more than 10,000deaths.AcausingBto causeCcausedDhaving caused 9. Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today. A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingReading and vocabulary 10. Whether you believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness. A. because of your overweightB. you are so overweightC. because you are overweightD. your being overweight 11. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.A. that B. since C. because D. because of12. What do you think of their new house? Its very modern，but they have some antique_in it Afurniture Bfurnitures Cpiece of furnitures D piece of furniture 13. -What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? -Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought. A. the one B. it C. that D. which 14. Heavy snows _ Dalian on Jan 4,xx, causing great damage to the people there. Abeat Bhit Chappen DOccur 15. Just as he was about to give up in despair, a good idea _ across his mind.Aoccurred Bstruck Cflashed Dfloated 16. It _ to her that she might adopt a homeless child.A. struckB. occurredC. happenedD. hit 17. Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.A. pick up B. e up C. keep up D. make up 18. Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. set up 19. Buses have routes. They _ and _ people at different places on the routes.A. take on, get off B. pick up, drop off C. take up; take offD. pick out; drop out20. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A. break up B. pick up C. catch up D. give up21. - What time would you like me to _ his evening for the concert? - I think 6:30 will be OK.Apick you upBpick you outCpick you out Dpick you off 22. A cat in London has been taking a bus regularlyThe driver even knows where to_ this special passengerAput down Bpick out Cleave behind Ddrop out23. While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to _down their expenses. A. cut B. put C. turn D. settle 24. In order to save the seriously wounded soldier, the doctor decided to_ his left leg.A. take awayB. take outC. take upD. take off 25. - When are you leaving?- My plane at 10:45.A. takes off B. took off C. will take offD. is about to take off 26. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sickness. A. normal B. average C. regular D. ordinary 27. Doctors say that people need exercise to prevent their leg muscles being smaller and weaker as they age.AaverageBusualCmonDregular28. -Where did you first meet your boyfriend? -It was in the department store _ he worked.A. which B. that C. where D. what 29. Unable to move because of the injury in his leg, Jack was forced to wait _ he was, wrapped in Michaels jacket. A. who B. where C. what D. when 30. A housing bubble is an economic situation _ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.A. which B. where C. what D. why 31. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 32. By the time next week, that famous singing group _ us a great performance in the stadium.A . would give B. will have given C . will be giving D. shall give 33. By the time Billy was 6, he in the sea.Ahad already swumBwas already swimming Chas already swum Dalready swam 34. By the time a child is five, he _ hundreds of hours of television.A. will watchB. will have watchedC. had watched D. is watching 35. Earth is believed _ by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooledA to be hit Bto have hit Cto have been hit Dto hit 36. It _ her how quiet and gentle he was.A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. struck37. The song “ rice fragrance” by Jay Zhou was a _ at once and its recording disc rose to No. one last week bestseller lists. A. shock B. strike C hit D. beat 38. Reading an English novel last night , I _ some useful expressions for writing . . A. put up B. ended up C. picked up D. made up 39. We were going to go out, but _watching TV at home because of rain. A. took up B. came out C. set out D. ended up Grammar the past perfect passive 40. Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 41. Before joining the Department of Defense, MrPanetta _ as director of the CIA from February xx to June 2011Awould serve Bserved Cwas served Dhad been served 42. 一Why didnt you go to Shenzhen for the 2011 World University Games？ I but my mother got ill at the last minute Aplanned Bhad been planning Cwould plan Dhave planned43. When they returned home, they found that their house_ and a lot of things _.A. has broken into, stolen B. was broken in, had stolen C. had broken into, stolen D. had been broken into, stolen Listening and vocabulary 44. My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with touristsAby Bagainst Con Dfor45. I _ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me. A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested D. notice46. Large quantities of water _ into the machine to cool it down. A. are pouring B. is pouring C. is being poured D. are being poured 47. It was five hours before the big fire was _pletely.A. put offB. put outC. put awayD. put up48. It is painful to be when others are celebrating festivals with their relativesAput out Bleft outClet out Dturned out49. -Why did you put the wood near the fire? Its dangerous. -Dont worry. Wet wood wont _. A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn50. The young man didnt mean to the house. He stole into it and made a fire only to get warm.Apull downBlay downCburn downDturn down Grammar 2 indirect speech 51. A police officer said that little about what his son _ he know the moment all the media reported the traffic accident _ in Hebei UniversityAdid did; happening Bdid do; happened Cwould do; happening Dcould do; happened 52. He was angry _ your work. He said that he _ at all. A. at, didnt satisfy B. to, didnt satisfy C. at, wasnt satisfied D. to, wasnt satisfied53. He said that he_ his watch since 7 oclock.A. has been looking for B. was looking for C. had been looking for D. is looking for 54. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed quite difficult at first, has _ many good changes in their lives. A. resulted from B. brought about C. took place D. got throughPronunciation & writing & everyday English 55. Great changes _ last year.A. took place B. were taken place C. had broken out D. happened 56. Golden Eagle in Yangzhou is _ a shopping centerYou can do almost anything thereAno more than Bnot more than Cmore than Drather than 57. It is said that we will have another examination next week.Really? _, we must begin to prepare right now.A. If soB. If possibleC. Great D. Unfortunately 58. He was robbed last night, but he didnt have much on him then. A. fortunatelyB. eventuallyC. certainlyD. surprisingly59. Efforts do not _ lead to good achievements if the effort - maker is too anxious to succeedAexceptionally Bhopefully Cnecessarily Dpurposely 60. I lost my wallet last week, but _ I didnt have any money or credit cards in it at that time.A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. gladlyD. normally 61. The girl looked _ at her dying cat.A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly Cultural corner 62. Anything to drink? Coffee? I think Ill have some tea coffeeAother than Bmore than Cless than Drather than 63. 一Have you considered going to Hawaii for a holiday? 一Its I can afford Ano more than Bno less than Cmore than D1ess than64. Mr. Smith never imagined his first customer was none _Mrs. Blair, the richest woman in the town.A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 65. Bobs lectures a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences. A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. manded 66. Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and _ there a nice little hen-house.A. covered, fixing B. covering, fixing C. being covered, fixed D. covered, fixed 67. Although she sometimes loses her temper, her employees like her no less. Thats it. _ , she is really a good boss.A. At all B. In all C. Above all D. After all Part 2: prehensive SkillsCLOZE 1Not long before, my daughters shoes were scratched(划破)with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemakers.The young apprentice(学徒)glanced at the 1 and said, “Nothing I can do except 2 the upper.”His master looked at them and said, “If you 3 me, I will add more scratches on both the shoes. ”I was 4 and asked why.He explained, “As if the opening were made 5 for a special style.”I didnt fully understand him, 6 I decided to leave the shoes.Two days later I dropped by from work to 7 the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe; all the openings were patched(缝补)by soft red leather; the stitches(针脚) were twisted with the appearance looking more 8 and interesting than ever. I couldnt help praising the masters 9 .Another time, my sisters blouse was torn, leaving a large opening. My wife checked it 10 , and then said, “Let me take it home and 11 it.”Three days later, seeing it again, I was greatly 12 : all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal(水晶)；attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags. I sighed with 13 , “Its amazing!”“I was 14 by that shoemaker. Patches are supposed to be 15 , but a skillful craftsman(工匠)can make it take on a kind of 16 .” replied my wife. Her words inspired me more: perfection is impossible to achieve in 17 ; patches appear in the 18 of injury, disability or disease. Since you cant change the existence of wound, you should not 19 peoples sympathy by disclosing the wound, which is meaningless. Just sew the 20 by patches and produce a most beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life.1AscarBopeningCholeDmark2AreplaceBremoveCthrowDtear3AtellBshowCagreeDtrust4AdelightedBconfusedCexcitedDastonished5Aon purposeBby chanceCin particularDin turn6AsoBandCasDbut7AbringBcollectCseeDreturn8AuglyBstrangeClovelyDfamiliar9AskillBdrillCperformanceDstrength10AanxiouslyBsuddenlyCcarefullyDdelightedly11AwashBironCsaveDmend12ApuzzledBdisappointedCsurprisedDtouched13AangerBregretCpraiseDcare14AencouragedBinspiredCmovedDattracted15AmonBbeautifulCuglyDrare16AdifferenceBperfectionCnewnessDchange17AfutureBmindClifeDplace18AformBnameCshapeDneed19AtreatBacceptCignoreDexpect20AwoundBpainCinjuryDdisabilityCLOZE 2Last weekend, my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my carMy 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of 1 other peoples cars as wellIt was pretty 2 outside and I had no plans to 3 being in the bright sunShe 4 wanted to give lemonade（柠檬汽水）to passers-by for freeI had seen little kids 5 and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not freeAlthough I felt 6 , I decided to help her 7 she asked me, “What if we 8 this a smile car wash?” I couldnt hold back my tears and 9 her and the other kids to go outside the house and e up with 10 ideasWhile I kept myself busy in drying the car, the gang walked up to me with a（n） 11 with beautiful images of smilesThey had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the 12 of their exercise was “smile”It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the 13 to do something for othersAll that seemed 14 and came right from their heartNothing seemed to 15 to them: their playtime, the heat outsidethey just wanted to 16 others and do something nice in the munity!I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional 17 to help clean carsPassers-by were 18 and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids” One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refusedA pretty heartwarming 19 !I feel blessed by being 20 by such wonderful and loving souls1Adrying Brepairing Cwashing Ddecorating2Aquiet Bhot Cdifferent Ddirty3Asuggest Bavoid Ccontinue Dpractise4Afurther Btherefore Calready Dhardly5Achoose Benjoy Cbuy Dserve6Aworried Bpopular Cconfused Ddifficult7AFinally BSimply CThen DLuckily8Ashow Bleave Cmake Dorder9Achallenged Bexpected Cinvited Dencouraged10Acreative Bready Cchanged Dfamiliar11Aboard Bpicture Cidea Dcar12Apurpose Btrouble Csecret Dtheme13Aneed Bduty Cimagination Dsense14Aimportant Bdisappointing Chopeful Dnatural15Amatter Bmean Cbelong Drefer16Arelax Btry Chelp Dsmile17Afood Brags Cmoney Dfruit18Ainterested Bamazed Cbored Dfrightened19Ascene Bscenery Cstory Dview 20Asupported Bunderstood Crefused DsurroundedREADING 1Life in 2060Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets imagine it is about fifty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now e in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to e mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians(素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D.2060?A. Many tourists.B. Many other animals.C. Many plants.D. A sea.2. What will people eat then according to the passage?A. Biscuits in pill form.B. Foods in pill form.C. Foods in water form.D. Foods in gas form.3. The passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now.A. there are fewer populationB. there are more pestsC. there is less waterD. the crops are getting better4. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?A. Because they dont eat meat.B. Because doctors advise them not to eat meat.C. Because the number of animals decreases.D. Because all the animals have died of diseases.READING 2Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days. Jeanne Calment lives in a small old peoples home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her. So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke(now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes(基因)from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86. A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times th