2019-2020年高三教学质量检测（四）英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三教学质量检测（四）英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题l. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. $15 B. $30. C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At l:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题。6. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat? A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen.听下面一段对话，回答第8和9两个小题。8. Where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听下面一段对话，回答第10和12三个小题。l0. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.12. What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.听下面一段对话，回答第13和16四个小题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen? A. At about 8:00 a.m. B. At about 9:00 a.m. C. At about l0:00 a.m.16. How did the accident happen? A. A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听下面一段对话，回答第17和20四个小题。17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the wele speech. C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21. According to doctor, the patient has good chance of survivalAthe；the Ba；a Cthe；a D；the22.Its _ belief that parents have to spend nearly 500,000 yuan bringing up a child in China nowadays. A. beyond B. in C. without D. against 23. -Has your former classmate e back from America?-Yes，he_ there for eight yearsAhas stayed Bstayed Cstays Dhad stayed24. You look unhappy, my son? - Im wondering how long itll be _ we e to China again. A. since B. when C. before D. after 25. _ gets well prepared will pass the exam easily. A. Who B. Whoever C. Those who D. Anyone 26. 一What does the sign over there read?一“No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area” A. will B. may C. shall D. must 27. She wondered she ought to let the children know about itAwhat Bhow Cwhether Din case28. Determination is a kind of basic quality and is _it takes to do the job well. A. what B. that C. which D. how29. “Slow food”! Sounds really interesting! Who first this idea?Aput up with Bkept up with Ccame up with Dfolded up with30. When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, _ in conversation.A. absorbing B. absorbed C. to absorb D. to be absorbed31. _all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the postASince BWhile CIf DAs32. It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause33. You cant see well through a telescope unless it is _ correctly to your sight.A. accustomed B. adjusted C. admitted D. adopted 34. The street in a small town is as crowded on market days as _ in a large city.A. them B. it C. they D. that35. Excuse mesirCan I take your order? _.Im just waiting for a friendANo，thanks BYes，please CWhy not ? DDont mention it.第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A farmer once owned an old mule（骡子）. One day, the mule fell into a nearby well, and he began to 36 and made a lot of loud noise. After carefully assessing the 37 , the farmer felt sympathy for the mule, but 38 that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving, then he called his 39 together and told them what had happened and 40 them to help shovel（铲）some dirt to bury the old mule in the 41 and put him out of his suffering.Hearing many people ing to help, the old mule initially was 42 But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back, a thought suddenly 43 him. He was 44 that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his 45 , he should shake it off and step up! So he did, blow after blow.As you might have guessed, it was not long 48 the old mule finally, stepped over the wall of the well, painful and tired. What would otherwise 49 him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he 50 his adversity（逆境）. 51 is life! As long as we face our problems and respond to them 52 , and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or self-pity, the adversities that e along to bury us 53 have the potential to 54 and bless us! Forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are 55 in shaking it off and stepping up out of the wells in which we find ourselves.36AsinkBstruggleCleaveDsigh37AlocationBgroundCpositionDsituation38AdecidedBdoubtedCplainedDresponded39AbrothersBrelativesCneighborsDchildren40ArequiredBrequestedCdemandedDremended41AhouseBwaterCholeDwell42AexcitedBamusedCdisappointedDsurprised43AcameBhappenedCstruckDoccurred44AawakeBawareCafraidDashamed45AchestBstomachCtailDback46AenjoyBexpressCencourageDpraise47AkeptBheldCmovedDrelied48AwhenBbeforeCuntilDsince49AsaveBprotectCdesertDbury50AsolvedBhandledCrefusedDexperienced51AThatBHowCAsDWhat52AreadilyBpassivelyCpositivelyDwillingly53AfrequentlyBseldomCneverDusually54AaffectBbenefitCdirectDconduct55AcheerfulBhopefulChelpfulDmeaningful第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe cheapest room and board in Jefferson City, Missouri，over the weekend was at the county(县)jail(监狱)，and 170 people gladly checked inCole County charged$30 a night for anyone who volunteered to go behind bars on Friday or Saturday night SO officials could give the new jail a test run before it opened for real this weekPeople from three states spent the night at the jail，including some lawyers and a couple celebrating their first anniversary“It was something they could experience without having to get a criminal record，”Cole County Sheriff(治安官)Greg White said“They spent the night and gained all understanding that they would not want to ever do this again”Jailers tried to give the citizens the full experienceThey were told to give up their jewelry, cell phones，and other personal belongingsThey were booked and photographed and led into the jail monsThey could keep their cell doors open，but that trapped feeling was still there because the outer room doors were locked，said Bob Watson，60，a reporter for the Jefferson City News-Tribune who spent Friday night at the jail. “While it was not a true copy of jail，you got some sense of what its like to hear that door lock behind you，”Watson saidTwo other feelings were boredom and a lack of choice，illustrated by the television being left on one channel and drowned out anyway by everybody talkingBed was a steel bunk with a thin mattress(垫)。Overhead，a 40-watt bulb stayed 1it through the night in each cellHandy for guards to see inmates，but not helpful to good sleepHow about the food? Dinner Friday night included cheesy pasta with turkey bits and coffee cake“I wouldnt pay for it in a restaurant，but you wont die trying to eat it，”Watson said56. The 170 people stayed in the county jail to Amake a holiday Bget punishment Cdo a research Dmake money57. Whats the main idea of the 3rd paragraph?AThe jailers performed their duty well BThe jails test run proved successfulCThe 170 had the feeling of real prisonersDThe 170 werent treated as real prisoners58. The underlined phrase “illustrated by”is used to Aintroduce a new topic Bdraw a conclusionCgive an example Dshow the result59. The l70 people were able to in the county jailAmake phone calls Bsleep well Cgo around freely Dchat with others60. How did Watson like the food?AHe enjoyed it BHe didnt like itCHe thought it equaled a restaurants DHe didnt eat it at all BMalaysia has launched a fleet of women-only taxis，a project that follows pink-coloured train carriages and buses aimed at protecting women from harassment，reports said SundayFifty women taxi drivers have started shuttling greater Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡)on an on-call basis，and the government hopes the number of special taxis will expand to 400According to Heng Seai Kei，deputy minister for the states Women，Family and munity Development，the taxis made travelling safer for women，as well as providing jobs for women who wanted to be taxi drivers“We hope it will reduce the number of rape and robbery cases involving taxi drivers and female victims，” Heng said at the launch of the serviceThe idea was to have taxis that were “driven by women，for women”The service would also help create job opportunities for women，especially single mothers，housewives and pensioners，who were looking for another source of ine for their familyThe ministry and Abex Manufacturing Sdn Bhd are providing training and courses for those who were interested to bee female taxi drivers，said HengOne of the taxi drivers Faridah Idris，38，said the service provided women a safer option to travel in“Women passengers are normally more fortable with USFor female drivers，there are always risks when picking up passengers，especially at nightWith this project，both female drivers and passengers can feel safer,” she saidLate last year, Malaysias state-owned bus pany began running female-only buses on several routes in Kuala Lumpur during peak hours to help prevent sexual harassment on crowded public transportThey followed ladies-only pink train carriages launched on the transport system to give the women in the Muslim-majority country the option of travelling separately from men61. The underlined word “harassment” in the first paragraph refers to some kind of .Aunpleasant service Btraffic accidentCenvironmental pollution Dbad behavior62. What is told about the taxi service in Kuala Lumpur?AMen drivers cant take women passengersBMen drivers cant drive the women-only taxis，CWomen drivers Cant drive ordinary taxisDNo taxi can mix men and women passengers63. The women-only taxi fleet will employ .Aonly experienced driversBonly part-time driversCsome volunteer drivers Dsome newly-trained drivers64. The new information we get from Faridah Idris words is that the project can .Aprovide jobs for more womenBmake women passengers saferCreduce the women drivers risksDimprove the transport service65. A women-only transportation tool can probably be recognized easily by its .Asound Bcolour Csize DshapeCDo you know about a series of books that say they are for dummies? These American self-help books have been translated into more than thirty nine languages including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, French, German, Greek and Spanish. Dummy is a word for a stupid person. The dummies books are not really for stupid people. They are designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried before, like painting a house or learning a language. Tile books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies, such as World History for Dummies, Rabbits for Dummies, Chinese Cooking for Dummies, and Wedding Planning for Dummies. The first such book, DOS for Dummies, was published in 1991. It helped people learn how to use the DOS operating system for puters. Since then, more than one hundred fifty million dummies books have been sold.The dummies, website explains the idea behind the books. It says that they show that people can be taught to do anything. First they can make fun of ideas that are difficult to understand. Then they show how the information can be interesting and easy. The publishers say that the books do not provide more information than necessary. They give readers just enough information to do what they want. They say that the dummies books give the best and easiest way to do something. And the books use simple and easy language.There are more than one thousand different dummies books. A report in New York Times says that the top-selling dummies books are those that explain technology and personal finance.The publishers say that the best-selling dummies books are those providing information many people need-like information about diseases, education and cooking. People interest, in opera, car repair and wine can also find dummies books to help them. And there are even, more dummies books to e. The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummies books every year.66. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Books for Dummies B. The Easiest, the Best C. Self-Help Books D. New Ideas behind the Books67. According to the dummies, website, people can with the help of dummies books.A. simplify some personal things B. do anything they wantC. bee expert in any field D. learn any foreign language68. The dummies books have been popular because .A. they provide just what is needed and are easy to understandB. they provide abundant information on the concerning subjectC. people can learn to do anything with just one copyD. people can save lots of money through self-teaching69. According to New York Times, we know that books on sell best.A. technology and personal finance B. opera and car repairingC. diseases and education D. cooking and world history70. What call we learn from the passage?A. The first dummies book was on Chinese cooking.B. The dummies books will continue to be popular.C. Fifty million different dummies books have been published.D. The simple language was intended for child readers.DYouve heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit；now meet AGNESthe old person suitAGNES stands for “Age Gain Now Empathy(换位体验)System” and was designed by researchers at MITs AgeLab to let you know what it feels likephysicallyto be 75 years old“The business of old age demands new tools，”said Joseph Coughlin，director of the AgeLab“While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants，young marketers never get that Ah ha! moment of having difficulty opening a jar, or getting in and out of a carThats what AGNES provides”Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as unfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exerciseSpecial shoes provide a feeling of imbalance，while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobilityGloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists，and earplugs make it difficult to hear highpitched sounds and soft tonesA helmet with straps(带)attached to it presses the spine(脊柱)，and more straps attached to the shoes decrease hamstring flexibility, and shortens the wearers stepAGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walkerBy wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older personCoughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing panies，car panies and retail goods panies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer“AGNES is not the destiny of everybody,” he said“She is a badly behaved lady who didnt eat and exercise very wellA secondary benefit weve found with AGNES is that it has bee a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health”71. AGNES has been developed to _ A. make the users more fortable B. 1et us understand old people betterC. help old people move more quickly D. produce new tools for the old-age business72. According to the article，young marketers never Afeel the same way as old people do Bsee the efforts old people makeCask what old people need and want Dsay “Ah ha!” when they meet with difficulty73. The 3rd paragraph mainly tells about Ahow the AGNES wearer feels Bhow AGNES has been developedChow old people act Dhow AGNES works74. “An updated walker”(underlined)most likely refers to Asomeone who travels a lotBa physically limited old personCsome equipment that helps old people walkDa pany whose service involves old people75. Which may be a fact resulting from the “secondary benefit” of AGNES?AYoung people respect old people BOld-age business improves their serviceCOld people eat and exercise well DYoung people eat and exercise well第II卷(共45分)第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节 阅读表达(第76题2分，第77，78，79题每题3分，第80题4分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1Do you feel your life is dependent on fate or luck? Many people do and there are crazy superstitions(迷信)surrounding what you should and shouldnt on New Years Day to get some luck for yourselfAnd were going to need it，because everyone has heard that xx may be the end of the World。2Imagine being in a carThe driver decides where to go and how fast to get thereThe passenger goes along for the rideDo you want to or the passenger in your own life? Do you want to hide and hope that xx really isnt the end of the world，or do you want to design a new beginning?3 This isnt the first prediction of the end of the world and it wont be the lastThe year xx was suppo