2019-2020年高三二轮复习4月份质量检测英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三二轮复习4月份质量检测英语试题含答案xx.4本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，共75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1Who likes Clint Eastwood movies?AThe woman BThe womans father CThe womans mother2Whats the man doing?AOffering suggestions BAsking for help CExpressing wishes3What are they mainly talking about?AScuba diving BThe spring break CA nice hotel4Where are the two speakers?AIn a hotel BIn a car CIn a hospital5Whats Alice now?AA saleswoman BAn insurance agent CA lawyer第二节 （共10小题；每题15分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ARoommates BRelatives CClassmates.7Why does Tom get full marks according to the man?AHe works really hardBHe has good living habitsCHe is a favorite of teachers听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8When will the report probably be ready?AThis Friday BThis Saturday CNext Monday.9How does the man feel about the womans idea?AAnnoyed BSatisfied CUninterested听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where will the party be held?AIn Newcastle BAt the Hill Peak CAt the Central Park.11What gift will the woman take for Jenny?AAn ice cream cakeBSome flowers CA teddy bear12How will the woman probably go there?ABy car BBy tube CBy tram听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13What do the volunteers need to do to board the Boat?APay for the trips BTake their passports CJoin in all the activities14Why do participants visit different countries?ATo advocate peace BTo exchange cultures CTo teach languages15What skill is most useful for applicants?APlaying soccer BSpeaking English CTeaching sports第三节(共5小题；每小题15分，共75分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Tom is a determined personHe never allows _ to lead him by the noseAanyone Beveryone Cnobody Dsomebody22Hi, LilyDont forget to watch Im a Singer at 10:00 this Friday night!What a pity! I _ in a plane to Hainan for a meeting thenAwill sit Bwill be sitting Cam sitting Dsit23After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him _ his school lifeAof Bacross Cat Dthrough24Mary has trouble in speaking, which makes it difficult _ her thoughts and feelingsAexpress Bexpressing Cexpressed Dto express25Very often, your success depends on _ you handle failure along the wayAwhen Bthat Chow Dwhat26Sir, _ you park your car at this Fire Engine Access?Sorry, I didnt notice thatAcan Bmust Cwill Dmay27Amanda hopes to live a simple life _ she can just enjoy her activities rather than rushing to meet the deadlineAwhen Bwhich Cwhere Dthat28The film Life of Pi, _ by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effectsAbeing directed Bdirected Chaving directed Ddirecting29One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challenges with confidenceAin that Bso that Ceven if Dif only30For the sake of students health, outdoor activities _ in some areas late last year because of the smog pollutionAdo not allow Bdid not allow Cwere not allowed Dare not allowed31_ leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesnt have much moneyAWhenever BHowever CWhatever DWhoever32Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movieOh! No wonder I _ her around these daysAhavent seen Bhadnt seen Cdidnt see Dwont see33It is not their interest but the need of the market _ influences students choices of college majorsAthat Bwhich Cwhat Dwho34I didnt realize my mother loves me so such until I received her gift for my 18th birthday, a diary_ the process of my growthArecorded Bto record Crecording Dhaving recorded35Without joint efforts of all the members, we _ our task in such a short timeAshouldnt acplish Bshouldnt have acplishedCcouldnt acplish Dcouldnt have acplished第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。The “Doorman”On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 36 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for usRegardless of his 37 , he greeted us in a friendly way Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 38 After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 39 the dirtWe then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 40 himSeeing this rudeness truly upset meThe day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good 41 for my childrenYet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was 42 When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truckWith the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 43 myself from the meal and went to get themJust then, the doorman was opening the door for a coupleThey rushed past him without even acknowledging his 44 Letting them in first, I said a loud thank you to him as I 45 When I returned, we talked a bitHe said he was not allowed inside 46 he purchased foodI went back and told my family his 47 .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwichThe kids looked 48 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman , they smiledWhen it was time to 49 our trip, I noticed the doorman enjoying his mealUpon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartilyHe then 50 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully acceptedI suddenly noticed the tears in his eyestears of 51 .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a 52 I He pulled away, with tears 53 down his faceBack in truck, I fell into deep thoughtWhile we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitudeI said thanks to a man who had 54 held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 55 to teach my children by example36AheavyBlongCmessyDgrey37AserviceBappearanceCstatusDattitude38AsmokesBsmilesCsniffsDsmells39AbeyondBoverCaroundDinto40AhatedBignoredCmissedDrefused41AtargetBruleCrecordDexample42AstressfulBaccessibleCawkwardDtough43AexcusedBfreedCpreventedDwithdrew44ApanyBpresenceCeffortDattempt45AquittedBmarchedCexitedDapproached46AbeforeBunlessCthoughDsince47AstoryBdeedCexperienceDdemand48AconcernedBshockedCpuzzledDbored49AmakeBstartCtakeDcontinue50AextendedBwashedCraisedDwaved51AapprovalBaffectionCsympathyDgratitude52AhugBnodCliftDclap53AslippingBstreamingCrushingDbreaking54AfirmlyBconstantlyCsimplyDpolitely55AjourneyBwisdomCopportunityDcoincidence第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABertie knew there was something in the windHis mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sadThe lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Berties feet when Father cleared his throat and began, Youll soon be eight, BertieA boy needs a proper educationWeve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in EnglandHis heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lionBut the lion, he cried, What about the lion?Im afraid theres something else I have to tell you, his father saidLooking across at Berties mother, he took a deep breathThen he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buyHe would e to their farm in a few daysNo! You cant send him to a circus! said BertiePeople will e to see himHell be shut up behind barsI promised him he never would beAnd they will laugh at himHed rather dieAny animal would! But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made upBertie felt pletely betrayedHe waited until he heard his fathers deep breathing next door With his white lion at his heels, he crept downstairs in his pyjamas, took down his fathers rifle from the rack and stepped out into the nightHe ran and ran till his legs could run no moreAs the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lions neckThe time had eBe wild now, he whisperedYouve got to be wildDont ever e homeAll my life Ill think of youI promise I will He buried his head in the lions neckThen, Bertie clambered down the hill and walked awayWhen he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after himBertie shouted at him, but he kept ingHe threw sticksHe threw stonesNothing workedThere was only one thing left to doWith tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lions head56Berties mother was sad probably because she _Ahad been seriously ill recentlyBhad decided to send Bertie to schoolCknew selling the lion would upset BertieDknew Bertie would hate to go to England57The underlined word they in Para4 probably refers to _Asome audience Bother animals CBerties parents Dcircus owners58In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle to _Akill the lion out of fear Bthreaten the lion back to the wildCprotect himself from the lion Dshow his anger towards his father59The passage intends to show that _Aanimal-hunting is popular in AfricaBparents are sometimes cruel to their childrenCanimals usually lead a miserable life in circusesDpeople and animals can be faithful to each otherB60To find advice on vegetable planting, you can log onto _Aawaytogarden Bslate, Camazon Doverstock, 61When you change coins at Coinstar, you _Amay have to pay extra 8% taxBshall change at least $ 90 each timeCcan save service charge by choosing a gift cardDwill get gifts as a reward from participating merchants62This passage is written to _Aexpress some opinions Bprovide some informationCgive some suggestions Dintroduce some websitesCDoctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sunBut too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorders Long-lasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animalsThe new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says Richard Stevens of the University of Connecticut Health CenterMood disorders join a growing list of problems, including cancer, obesity and diabetes梩hat can occur when light throws life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythmsIn the new study, Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeksFor the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their nightpared with mice exposed to normal nighttime darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks, a sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed, Bedrosian saysIn a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of behavioral despair , 10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal nighttime darknessAll symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light-dark cycle, the researchers reportThe scientists also could quash the behavioral symptoms by injecting （注射） the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depressionThis finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depressionHuman studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important but cant easily detect molecular underpinnings （分子基础） as animal studies can, says George Brainard of Thomas Jefferson UniversityThe new work, he says, suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behavior63After being exposed to continuous nighttime light, the mice _Achanged their preferences Bescaped from the water more eagerlyCremained active as before Dshowed less interest in their favorites64What does the underlined word quash in Para4 probably mean?Astudy Bpredict Cease Dcause65We can leam from the last paragraph that _Alight at night may have practical valueBthe biological clock is beneficial to humansChuman mood disorders cannot be healed easilyDhuman studies are more important than animal studies66What is the main idea of the passage?ANighttime light may foster depressionBA drug has been found to cure mood disordersCThe study on animals can be applied to humansDHuman biological clock can be controlled by liehtDWhy Doesnt Anybody Copy Apple?Apples products are the envy of the world. They have beenspectacularly successful and are widely imitated, if not copiedThe minute Apple crystallizes a product, everyone knows how to peteThis idea that the basis of petition is set by Apple and then therace is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionableWhenApple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it bees obvious what needs to be builtBut what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apples products but nobody wants to copy being Apple?I can think of two reasonsFirstly, Apple is not worth copying because its not successful; secondly, Apples success cannot be copied because it is a magical processThere is a great deal of evidence for the first hypothesisThe idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock priceBeing valued lower than the average pany in the S&P（标准普尔）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, its not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the futureWhy should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation and then that innovation bees moditized（商品化） very quickly, why should one bother?When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful, the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythicalThe climax of this hypothesis is the chief-sorcerer theory of success which places one magician, like Steve Jobs, in charge of casting all the right spells （符咒）What about Apples own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration of hardware, software and services as unique Apple advantagesIts a better explanation Integration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effortA few panies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half-heartedThere is no move the Earth panic to bee an integrated pany from Samsung, Google or MicrosoftMy own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of wliat makes it special than it lets out However, as Tim points out, its not a formulaIts plex, its subtle, but its not magicIts a process that requires a degree of faith and courage67When a new product of Apple es out, often it _Aruins an industry dramaticallyBstarts a revolution of an industryCputs itself in an unbeatable positionDis soon overtaken by imitated products68According to the passage, other panies dont copy being Apple because _.AApple is not a successful panyBthey have no access to relevant resourcesCits hard to find a magician like Steve JobsDbeing Apple takes more than time and efforts69We can infer from Para5 that _Aother panies are dedicated to integrationBApple itself is fully aware of its unique advantagesCApple will hold the leading position in this industryDother panies dont have a great team as Apple does70What does the author think of Tim Cooks statement?AConvincing BDisappointing CUnquestionable DAcceptable第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ApathyApathy is a stale of lacking interest, enthusiasm or concern 71 They may also exhibit unfeelingnessChristians have condemned apathy as a lack of love and devotion to God and His works72 Also meaning absence of passion in Greek, the term apatheia was used by the Stoics （禁欲主义者） to show a desirable state of indifference towards events and things which lie outside ones controlThe modern concept of apathy became well known after World War I, when it was called shell shock Soldiers, living in the trenches among the bombing and gun fires, saw the battlefields filled with dead and wounded panions 73 In 1950, US novelist Passes wrote Apathy is one of the characteristic responses of any living being when it is subjected to something too tense or too plicated to deal with US philosopher Robert MHutchins summarizes the concerns about political indifferenceHe claims that the death of democracy is not likely to be a sudden murder from ambush （埋伏） 74 There may be other things contributing to a persons apathyActivist Dave Meslin argues that apathy is often the result of social systems actively blocking engagement and involvementHe describes various barriers that prevent people from knowing how or why they might get involved in something 75 These include: political media that make it difficult for potentially interested people to find relevant information, and media descriptions of heroes as chosen by outside forces rather than self-motivatedHe suggests that we redefine social apathy as a result of poorly designed systems that fail to invite others to participateAIt will be a slow process of fading away from apathy and indifferenceBApathetic people may lack a sense of purpose or meaning in their lifeCHe focuses on designed choices that deliberately or indeliberately exclude peopleDThe word dispassion is