2019-2020年高三一模考试（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三一模考试（英语）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段的对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将一遍。1What does Jim do ?AA teacherBAn officerCA student2What time did Suzy leave home ?A430B500C5153What ate they talking about ? AThe working hoursBThe hot weatherCThe radio4How does the man feel about his job ?AHe enjoys it very much BHe doesnt much about it CHe hates working late 5What do we learn from the conversation ?ATony could not continue the experiment BTony finished the experiment last night CTony will go on with his experiment 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小道，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读。听完后，各小题将给5秒钟做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why is the man so angry ?AHe doesnt like studyingBThe woman turns up the radio CThe radio is too noisy 7What would be the probable result of the conversation ?AThe man will talk to the neighborBThe woman will turn off the radio CThe man will fail his English exam 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where does this conversation most likely take place ? AIn the street BAt the womans homeCOver the phone 9What is the woman going to do tonight ?AHelp her sister with EnglishBMeet her friend at the station CGo to an exhibition with her parents 听第8段对话，回答第10至11题。10What does the woman have in mon with her father ? AFigureBCharacterCAppearance11How does the woman feel when referring to her father ? AProudBAngryCBad听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why does Julia want to leave her present job ? AShe wants to do something different BShe wants to travel and teach English CShe isnt interested in the job 13Which of the following countries is Julia most likely to go ?ACanadaBBritainCFrance14Who is Tom ?AJulias husbandBJuliasCJulias son听第10段材料，回答15至17题。15Why does the woman make the telephone call ? AShe wants to know more about the club BShe hopes to find a job here CShe plans to go to evening classes .16What do the members do on Thursday evening ?AThey have sportsBThey have language classes CThey have dinner together 17What can you learn from the last sentence ?AThe woman wants to join the clubBThe woman can speak French very well CThe mans voice sounds great 听第11材料，回答18至20题。18How much does it cost for people over sixties ?A4.30B3.70CLess than 219How can a school group get a special guided tour of the center ? ATo give a phone call before they visit it BTo arrange it at the information desk when they arrive CTo answers questions about what people have seen 20What is the latest attraction in the Sea Life Centre ?AFeeding animals and fishBSeeing the undersea world CEating in a family dining room 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Have you read any books _ Liu YongYes . I like his books a lot AofBfromCbyDfor22Have you seen _ bike ? I left it here just now Is it _ red one ? I think I saw it somewhere Aa ; the Bthe ; theCthe ; a Da ; a23Fortunately we had a map in our car , _ we would have got lost on the way here Afor whichBwith which Cwithout whichDwithout that 24Look ! Somebody _ a picture on the wallWell, it wasnt me I didnt do it AdrawsBis drawingCdrewDhas drawn25_ sharks are heavier than water , they must swim continuously or they will sink to the bottom .ASinceBAlthoughCWhenDEven26More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods /AvarietyBmixtureCquantityDentertainment27Some roads _ here . They hope to finish them before the OlympicsAwill be builtBare builtChave been builtDare being built 28What would you like to eat , Linda ?I dont mind , _ whatever youve got ASomethingBeverythingCnothing Danything29A few years later she won a college scholarship that allowed her _ to the university .AgoBto go CgoingDwent30If you can _ someones mind , you know what they are thinking without them saying anything .AreadBchangeCcloseDfollow31i was surprised how easy it was to use the puter . I thought it would be _ as the instructions were not easy to understand .AdifficultBmore difficultCsimpleDmore simple32Were trying to ring you back , Mary , but we think we _ your number incorrectly .Alooked upBworked outCtook downDjoined up 33_ in the bank for an hour , my mom suddenly realized that she had left her money at home . AHave waitedBHaving waitedCTo wait DTo have waited 34Can we go out now ? Sure . It _ any more Adoesnt rainBwont rainCisnt rainingDwasnt raining35Ill be away on a holiday trip . Would you mind taking care of my dog ?_ . Id be happy to ANever mindBNot at allCSorry DCertainly第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One summer day in 1994 in Springhill , Amy took her son Joe and his younger brother , Jimmy , to a playground near their home . 36 Joe climbed on the equipment to enjoy himself , Amy noticed a girl sitting at the playgrounds 37 . Kept in a wheelchair , she could only 38 .The picture appeared repeatedly in Amys mind , but soon removed away in the 39 of her own sadness : Jimmy was diagnosed (诊断) withy a rare 40 and died in January 1995 at the age of nine months . When a doctor suggested they 41 their great pain into a project devoted ot their son , Amy suddenly 42 the girl in the wheelchair . The idea for a 43 where both disabled and able-bodied kids could play together was 44 After an 45 for about a year , they raised more than 300 , 000 and go got 1,200 volunteers in , and “ Jimmy Dream ” 46 in October 1996 . At the 25,000-square-foot 47 in West Hartford , kids in wheelchairs build castles at sandboxes and climb a tree-house . Non-disabled kids crowd over slides and swings and 48 the playhouse , which is wide enough for wheelchairs . As the former marketing manager , Amy now 49 her expert knowledge and skill into “ Boundless Playgrounds , ” a nonprofit organization that 50 technical help to groups that want to build 51 playgrounds , They have already opened in other places and twenty-one more are 52 development “ The just 53 the right thing to do , ” says Amy . “ If jimmy had lived , he might have been that little girl , on the 54 looking in . Children with disabilities should 55 enough challenges without having to sit outside playground with tears in their eyes . ”36AAsBThoughCThenDUntil37AcentreBedgeCfrontDtrack38ApushBworkCplayDwatch 39AtenseBhopeCfaceDnews40AaccidentBstateCrecordDdisease41AlookBrememberCcutDchange42Acalled forBthought ofCturned toDtalked about43AplanBprojectCplaygroundDschool44AtrueBbornCentireDcertain45AattentionBincreaseCeffortDenergy46AopenedBrealizedCprogressedDwon47AspaceBbottomCtopDmatch48AprotectBdirectCshareDhelp49ApoursBturnsCtriesDmakes50AmastersBholdsCprovidesDleads51AbigBmodernCusefulDsuch 52AaboveBunderCbeyondDwithin53AkeptBimaginedCinventedDseemed54AlineBinsideCscreenDoutside55AexperienceBspareCuseDconsider第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADifferent kinds of maps shows different kinds of information , For example , a political map shows national and state . A topographical map shows the areas of mountains and rivers . A population map shows the density (密度) of people living in a certain area . You can use it to find out where most of the population lives and which areas are small population settled . Study this population map of North America and see what it talks about . 56Which statement correctly pares the populations of Canada and the United States ? AIn both nations , most people live in the south BBoth nations have about the same number of peopleCAlaskas population is much higher than most of Canada DThe eastern U . S . has many more people than eastern Canada .57Which of the following statements is true according to the map ?AThe colder the weather , the smaller the population BPeople in North America settle mainly on the coasts CThe population of North America is rapidly changing DMore people will be moving to the western United States 58Which of the following is FALSE ? AThis map shows a wide range of population across North America BParts of Mexico are more populated than parts of the United States CMost People in Canada live near the U . S . border DAlaska is the most attractive place for people to live in .BWhen important events are happening around the world , most people turn to traditional media sources , such as CNN and BBC for the news . However , during the war in Iraq in xx , many people followed the war from the point of view of an unknown Iraqi citizen who called himself “ Salam Pax ” . ( Salam Pax means peace )Salam Pax wrote a diary about everyday life in Baghdad during the war , and posted it on his website . Paxs online diary was a kind of website known as a “ blog .” Blogs are online diaries , usually kept by individuals , but sometimes by panies and other groups of people . They are the fastest growing types of website on the Internet . A blog differs from a traditional website in several ways . Most importantly , it is updated much more regularly . Many bogs are updated every day , and some are updated several times a day . Also , most blogs use special software or websites , which can help ordinary people easily set up and start writing their own blons .There are many different kinds of blogs . The most popular type is an online diary of links where the blog writer surfs the Internet and then posts links to sites or news articles that they find interesting , with a few ments about each one . Other types are personal diaries , where the writer talks about their life and feelings . Sometimes these blogs can be very personal .There is another king of blogging , called “ moblogging ,”short for “ mobiule blogging .”Mobloggers use mobile phones with cameras to take photos , which are posted instantly to the Internet . The use of mobile phones in this way made the headlines in Singapore when a high school student posted a movie he had taken of a teacher shouting at another student on the Internet . Many people were shocked by what the student did , and wanted phones with cameras to be banned from schools . Many people think that as blogs bee mon , news reporting will rely less on big media panies , and more on ordinary people posting news to the Internet . They think that then the news will be less like a lecture , and more like a conversation , where any one can join in .59Which statement about Salam Pax was true ? AHe worked for CNN.BSalam Pax was not his real name CHe was famous as a host in BBC DHe used a mobile phone for his blog 60What is the biggest difference between blogs and traditional websites ?ABlogs are updated much more often BBlogs contain links to other websites CBlogs use special softwareDBlogs contain personal information 61According to the passage , which statement about the future is most likely ? In the future Aeveryone will have a blog Blarge media panies will be unnecessary Cpeople will be able to learn the news from other points of view Dblogging technology will be banned 62What is the passage mainly about ? Athe history of the InternetBnew types of mediaCthe war in IraqDthe increase of using puters CLooking back on my childhood , I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made . Although we were all brought up in the same way , my brothers and sisters soon threw away their pressed flowers and insects . Unlike them , I had no ear for music and languages . I was not an early reader and I was not good at maths . Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary . I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in , of my room and my toys . Nor do I remember clearly the large family of grandparents , aunts , uncles and cousins who gathered next door . But I do have a clear memory of the dogs , the farm animals , the local cirds , and above all , the insects . I am a naturalist , not a scientist . I have a strong love of the natural world and my interest had led me into varied observations . I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other peoples observations and discoveries . Then something happens that brings these observations together in my mind . This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books , which some might honor with the title of scientific research .But curiosity , interest , a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist : one of the outstanding and basic qualities required is self-discipline (自律), a quality I lack . A scientist , up to a certain point , can be made . A naturalist is born . If you can bine the two , you get the best of both worlds .63The first paragraph tells us the author _ .Awas interested in flowers and insectsBlost his hearing when he was a childCdidnt like his brothers and sisters Dwas born to a naturalists family 64The author cant remember his relatives clearly because _ Ahe didnt live very long with themBthe family was extremely large Che was too young when he lived with them Dhe was fully occupied with observing nature 65From the passage we can infer that the author was _ Aa scientist as well as a naturalistBa naturalist but not a scientist Cno more than a born naturalistDfirst of all a scientist66The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _ Ahas a great deal of trouble doing mathsBlacks some of the qualities required of a scientistCjust reads about other peoples observations and discoveries Dfinds out the results in a special way DPeople have been painting pictures for about 30,300 years . The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals . They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill . Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain . No one knows why they were painted there . Perhaps the painters thought their pictures would help them to catch these animals . Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures .About 5 , 000 years ago , the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing . They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas , and also the sounds of their language . The signs these people used became a kind of special alphabet (字母) . The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting pictures and signs together . When and important person died , scenes and stories from his his life were painted on the walls of the place where he was buried . For Egyptians , picture had magic power , so they did not make their way of writing simple . The ordinary people could not understand it .Bu the year 1 , 000 BC , people who lived near the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing . The signs they used were very easy to write , and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system .This was because each sign or letter represents only one sound in their language . The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet . The Romans copied the idea , and the Rome alphabet is now used all over the world . These days , we can write down a story , or record information , without using pictures . But we still need pictures of all kinds . We find them everywhere . Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily , and they can make a story much more interesting .67Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because _ Athe hunters wanted to see the pictures Bthe painters were animal lovers Cthe painters wanted to show imagination Dthe painters were thought to be he helpful 68The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that _ Athe Greek alphabet was easy to write Bthere was fewer signs in the Greek alphabet Cthe Greek alphabet was easy to pronounce Deach sign stood for only one sound 69Which of the following statements is TRUE ?AThe Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet BThe Egyptian pictures were easily understood CThe Greek alphabet is still used through the whole world DThe Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians 70In the last paragraph , the author thinks that pictures _ . Ashould be made understandableBshould be made interestingCare of much use in our lifeDhave disappeared from our life E“ Most events of absent-mindedness forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room are caused by a simple lack of attention , ” says Schacter . “ Youre supposed to remember something , but you havent encoded it deeply . ” Encoding is a special can create annoying situations . If you put your mobile phone in a pocket , for example , and dont pay attention to what you did because youre talking with somebody , youll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜) . “ Your memory itself isnt failing you ,” says Schacter . “ Rather you didnt give your memory system the information it needed . ”lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness . “ A man who can recite sports statistics (数据) from 30 years ago , ” says Zelinski , “ may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox . ” Women have slightly better memories than men possibly because they pay more attention to their environment and memory relies on just that . “ A visual such as a picture , a diagram or a piece of film can help prevent absent-mindedness , ” says Schacter , “ but be sure it is clear and available , ” he warns . If you want to remember to take medicine with lunch , put the pill bottle on the kitchen tabledont leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket .Another mon absent-mindedness is walking into a room and wondering why youre there . Most likely you were thinking about something else . “ Everyone does this from time to time , ” says Zelinski . The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room , and then youll likely remember . 71Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important ? AIt helps us understand our memory system better BIt can remind us of something from our memory CIt expands our memory system as much as possible DIt slows down the process of losing our memory 72One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that _Athey have a wider range of interests Bthey like the environment better than men Cthey have an unusual power of focusing their attentionDthey are mor