八年级英语上册unit1学案人教新目标版.doc

教学资料参考范本八年级英语上册 unit 1学案 人教新目标版撰写人：_时 间：_一 知识框架 1 重点词组及习惯用语 eg How often 2 重点句型 eg How often do you exercise ?3 语言功能 谈论日常活动发生的频率4 语言目标 （语法） 1） 使用 how often 问句 2）频率副词的用法二 重点词组及习惯用语知识清单how often 多久一次 as for 至于；关于 how many 多少（针对可数名词） how much 多少（针对不可数名词） of course = sure 当然；确信 look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 几乎不 be good for 对有益 be good for ones health 有益健康 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事三 课文重点难点句型1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？ 2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。 3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。 4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。 5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。 6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。 7.She says its good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。 8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？ 9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。 10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。 四 语言功能 谈论日常活动发生的频率 1 询问日常活动频率1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”2 回答做某事的频率回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”五 语言目标 谈论日常活动发生的频率及频率副词的使用重点语法：频率副词 询问别人做某事的频繁程度 提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句 回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。) A: Whats your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？) B: Its Animal World.(是动物世界。) A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？)主要频率副词的等级排序： always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不)隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如： once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once) twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice) three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成) four times a year 一年四次六 基础巩固 1.锻炼；运动 2.踩滑板；参加滑板运动3.几乎不；几乎没有 4.曾；曾经5.购物 6.一次7.两次；两倍 8.次；次数9.在激浪上驾(船)；在冲浪 10.网络；互联网11.节目表演；（电脑）程序 12.必须 13.大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的14.没有的;全无的 15.结果;成果16.活跃的;积极的 17.对于;关于;在方面;就方面;就而言18.约摸;几乎,大约 19.废弃的旧物;破烂物20.牛奶 21.咖啡22.(食物等的)薄片 23.可乐24.巧克力 25.喝;饮26.健康;健康状况 27.采访者28.习惯;习性 29.试图;想要;设法;努力30.生活方式 31.分数;成绩;年级32.更好的;更使人满意的;健康状况有所好转的33.同样的;相同的 34.(表示比较)像(一样)35.差异的;不同的 36.不同;差异;区别37.不健康的;不益于健康的 38.(表示反感厌恶等)呸;啐39.或许;大概 40.虽然;即使;纵然41.(表示时间距离数量)达;计 42.爷爷;外公43.大量;许多 44.保持;使保持某种状态45.较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的写出下列短语：1. 去看电影 2. 照顾3. 上网 4. 健康的生活方式5. 去踩滑板 6. 保持健康7 .锻炼 8. 饮食习惯七 经典习题 （一）基础训练1_do you surf the Internet? Once a week. AHow BHow old CHow often DHow many times3 2Are you late for class? _. AYes, never BYes, sometimes CNo, ever DNo, usually 3_ homework, most students do it every day. AWith BFor CAs DAs for 4His mother wants him _ good food. Aeat Bto eat Ceating Deats 5He tries _ English. And he finish_ homework every day. Ato learn, to do Blearning, doing Cto learn, doing Dlearning, to do 6Can you help me _ up the waste things? Acleaning Bwith clean Cof cleaning Dto clean 7_ it is rainy today, _ he still works outside. AAlthough, but BBut, although C/, although DAlthough, / 8What is _ you，young man? Amatter with Bthe matter with Cthe matters with Dthe matter to 9_ she _ a headache? I think she should see a doctor. ADoes，have BDoes，has CDoes，got DHas，have 10You should drink _. Ahot tea of honey Bhot honey tea Chot teas with honey Dhot tea with honey 11 How are you? Im not _. Afeel well Bfeel good Cfeeling well Dfeeling good 12 When _ he _ to our school? About half an hour ago. Cdid, came Ddoes, came 13Why are they _ and angry? Astress Bstress out Cstressing out Dstressed out 14The doctor says I have _ yang. Atoo many Bmany too Ctoo much Dmuch too 15Its easy to _. Astay health Bstay healthy Ckeep health Dhave healthy 16. What are we doing on Sunday?” “ How about ? A. to go bike riding B. going bike to ride C. going to bike riding D. going bike riding 17. I had wanted to go to England for vacation, but at last I decided Canada. A. on B. over C. in D. about 18The doctors said that there was wrong with Janes legs. she could do to help her. A. something; something B. something; nothing C. nothing; anything D. everything; something 19.- Im sorry I forgot the letter for you!” - It doesnt matter(没关系), Ill post it myself.” A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted 20. We all found to play the game. A. that interested B. this interesting C. it interesting D. its interesting 21.They decided to the mountain. A. hiking B. on hike C. to hike D. not hiking 22.She looks because she has a vacation. A. relaxed , relaxed B. relaxing ,relaxing C. relaxed, relaxing D. relaxing ,relaxed, 23. I cant wait the nice picture. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 24. He _stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. A. needed to B. must C. have to D. has to 25. I think walking is_ our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 26. Its important to eat a _diet. A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances 27. -My mother is ill. -_ A. Dont worry. B. No hurry. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. OK. 28. I know there are many people there_ speak English. A. what B. who C. whose D. where 29. Mr Smith likes to _after supper. A. take walks B. take walk C. carry walks D. bring walks 30. My uncle is a farmer(农民). He lives in the_. A. countryside B. family C. factory D. school （二） 强化提高 完成句子1. The old man _(体育锻炼)every morning. 2. I often go shopping _ _(在周末). 3. That little boy _ (曾经)falls off that tall tree. 4. _(多久一次)do you see your grandma?5. He _ _(几乎不曾)goes to restaurant for dinner. 6. They go to movies twice a month. （就划线部分提问）_ _ _ they go to movies?7. She usually sleeps nine hours a day.（就划线部分提问）_ _ _ _ she usually _ a day?8. He always watches TV on school night.（变为否定句）He _ _ TV on school night.9 Mary goes shopping once a week.（变为一般问句）_ Mary _ _ once a week?10. Lucy helps her mother with the housework every day.（就划线部分提问）_ _ Lucy _ every day?11 His mother asked him to eat more vegetable. （就划线部分提问）_ _ his mother _ him _ _?12. Exercising every day can help you keep healthy.（给出同义句）Exercising every day can help you _ _ _ _.13 She usually sleeps nine hours a day. （就划线部分提问）_ _ does she usually sleep a day?14 . He did his homework last night.（变为否定句）He _ _ his homework last night.15 . There is some milk in the glass.（就划线部分提问）_ _ _ _ _ in the glass?（三）拓展延伸1. Maria has a stomachache so she shouldnt drink tea _ ice. A. and B. with C. or D. /2. - When did the film start? - _.A. Ten minutes before B. In ten minutes C. Ten minutes ago D. Before 10 minutes3. My friends always give me some good _.A. advice B. pieces f advices C. advices D. piece of advices4. The meat is _ dear and eating _ meat is bad for your health.A. very much, many B. too many, many too C. much too, too much D. so much, quite5. - Im sorry to keep you waiting so long. - _.A. Dont say so. B. I dont think so. C. Id love to. D. It doesnt matter6. The math teacher is angry _ his students.A. at B. for C. with D. to7. You look very tired. _ you should have a good rest.A. Maybe B. May C. May be D. Might8. Tom _ carefully but _ nothing.A. listened, listened B. heard, heard C. listened, heard D. heard, listened9. You must _ yourself and _.A. look for, keep healthy B. look after, stay health C. look after, keep healthy D. look out, stay healthy10. Why does Peter look so tired? A. ago B. late C. until D. after11. Eating vegetables and fruit _ good for our health.A. is B. am C. are D. be12. Whats the matter with you? - I have _ bad cold and have to stay in _ bed.A. a, a B. the, a C. the, the D. a, /13. Everyone should have a balanced diet _.A. having good health B. to keep healthy C. keep in good healthD. keeping healthy14. She was half an hour later for class this morning because there was_with her bike. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything 15. Dont make him_by the door. A. to stand B. stands C. stand D. is standing （四）中考连接1 用exercise的适当形式完成下列句子。1）Lucy does everyday2）Doing eyeis good for your eyes3）Hefour times a week2 (20xx福建) We _play sports in the school on weekdays，you know，We dont have enough time.A often B usually C hardly ever3 (20xx江苏) Can you work out the physics problem? Sorry, I can_understand its meaning A almost Bquite C nearly D hardly4(20xx浙江) 一D0 you often exercise，Jason? 一 一No，I dont like sports at a11 A never R often C usually Dalways5 (20xx浙江)一Im not sureMrWang goes to see his parents一Twice a weekA how long。 B how oftenC how soon Dhow many6 (20xx江苏) How often do you play a ball game at school? -_ ， A All day B One hour C Once a day D Half an hour 7 (20xx山东) 按要求转换下列句子，每空一词。 Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days(对画线部分提问) 、 _ _Lucy usually clean the cage?8 Did you_the soccer game?一Yesits great 、Asee B，took C watch Dread9 (湖北中考题)同义词替换。-What do you often do after supper? -I often watch TV，but sometimes go out for awalk. A some times B sometime C at：times D some time 10 (黑龙江中考题) I will visit you _next month. A sometimes B some time C sometime Dsome times11 l enjoy going to the movies，as for_, she likes playing soccer。 A she B hers C her D herself 12 湖南，20xxEating too much junk food is bad for your_. A healthy B health C healthily D unhealthy 规律总结How短语的区别1 Howmany后接可数名词复数，对数量的多少提问：如： Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少学生？ 2Howmuch后接不可数名词，对数量的大小或金额提问，如： Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?杯里有多少水。 Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?你买这本书花了多少钱？ 3Howoften对动作发出的次数提问，表示频率，如： Howoftendoyougotothepark?你多长时间去一次公园？ 4Howlong是对时间有多长的提问，如： Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?你在这儿住了多长时间？ 5Howsoon表示“要过多久以后。”如： Howsoonwillhebeback?过多久他才回来？考点预测1 单项选择 1 道题，1 分2 听力，1 2道题，12 分3 选词填空，12空，1-3分4 交际运用，12句话，34分5 任务型阅读，12道题，24 分12 / 12