中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练三介词形容词和副词.doc

中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练三介词形容词和副词一、单项填空1.How long have you learnt English? five years.A.SinceB.ForC.InD.At答案:B解析:for+一段时间,可用于现在完成时,而since后常接时间点。故选B项。2.Whos the man black?Hes Mr.Wang.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案:A解析:in+颜色,意为“穿颜色的衣服”。3.We all know that paper is made wood.A.forB.inC.fromD.to答案:C解析:be made from意为“由制成”,看不出原材料。句意:我们都知道纸是由木头制成的。4.Its bad children leave home at night A.of;to;withoutB.for;to;atC.to;for;withD.for;to;without答案:D解析:Its +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“对来说做某事是的”,其中的形容词用于表示事物。由句意“在夜晚没有父母的陪同,小孩子出门是很不好的。”可知选D项。5. the age of thirty,Peter went to Australia to look for a job.A.OnB.AtC.From D.By答案:B解析:at the age of意为“在岁时”。6.Take good care of your son.I saw him walking the river.Its dangerous.A.withB.fromC.towardsD.at答案:C解析:walk towards“朝走去”。句意:照顾好你的儿子。我看见他朝小河走去,那很危险。7.Sue,please put your homework my desk.Ill see it tomorrow.A.fromB.onC.for D.to答案:B解析:由下文句意“我明天再看它”可推测上文句意为“把你的作业放在我的书桌上面”。故选B项。8.Look!The plane is flying the bridge.A.onB.atC.aboutD.over答案:D解析:over“越过”,强调在物体上面,且不和物体表面相接触。句意:看!飞机正飞越桥梁。9.Tinas father will return from Dalian a few days.A.in B.onC.sinceD.till答案:A解析:本句是一般将来时,时间状语可用“in+一段时间”。故选A项。10.Sam shows a talent for languages.He can speak French English,Russian and Chinese.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.without答案:C解析:except“除之外”,而besides意为“除之外(还有)”。句意:萨姆展示了语言天赋。他除了英语、俄语和汉语外还会说法语。11.Its very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for答案:D解析:Its +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“对来说,做某事是的”,其中的形容词用于表示事物。句意:现在对我们来说买火车票很方便,因为我们既能从车站买也能从网上购买。12.What time do you usually get up on weekends,Lily?I get up 7:00.A.byB.forC.inD.at答案:D解析:at后可接时间点。13.Thanks the engineer.They couldnt succeed his help.To show their appreciation,they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.A.for;withoutB.for;withC.to;withoutD.to;with答案:C解析:thanks to意为“多亏”,由句意“多亏了这位工程师,没有他的帮助,他们不可能成功”可知选C项。14.Well go to Zhejiang University tomorrow.Where shall we meet?Please wait the bus stop near the book shop.A.forB.inC.atD.on答案:C解析:at the bus stop意为“在公共汽车站”。句意:请在书店附近的公共汽车站等我。15. my surprise,the twins have nothing A.In;inB.To;inC.With;onD.For;of答案:B解析:16.How do you study English?I study English talking with foreign students.A.byB.inC.at D.on答案:A解析:by doing sth.意为“通过做”。句意:我通过和外国学生谈话来学习英语。17.Linda cant see the blackboard because the boy who sits her is very big and tall.A.behindB.besideC.in front ofD.in the front of答案:C解析:in front of意为“在前面”,强调在物体外部的前面;而in the front of意为“在前部”,强调在物体内部的前面。由句意“琳达看不见黑板,因为坐在她前面的男孩又壮又高”可知选C项。18.Guess how much does it cost?I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with答案:B解析:between.and.“在和之间”。句意为“我认为它的价格在15至20美元之间”。19.The accident took place a cold February evening.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:A解析:on用于具体某一天的某一段时间之前。on a cold February evening意为“在二月份的一个寒冷的晚上”。20.Why dont you order that kind of pie?You mean the one apples and honey in it?A.inB.onC.byD.with答案:D解析:with可表示伴随,意为“有”。答句句意:你的意思是里面带有苹果和蜂蜜的那个吗?21.Soccer is different American football.Its played all over the world.A.from B.forC.in D.on答案:A解析:be different from“与不同”。22.Several days has passed the air crash(空难)happened.A.sinceB.afterC.asD.until答案:A解析:本句是现在完成时,可用“since+点时间”做状语。23.The girl can say “Happy New Year!” different languages.A.ofB.withC.byD.in答案:D解析:in different languages意为“用不同的语言”。24.I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in the window.Oh,its dangerous to do that.A.toB.throughC.overD.across答案:B解析:through强调从空间内穿过;across强调从空间表面穿过。由句意“我不得不穿过窗子进入房间”可知选B项。25.Well meet the school gate Saturday morning.A.on;atB.at;onC.in;onD.at;in答案:B解析:at the school gate意为“在学校门口”;在具体的某一天的某一段时间前用介词on。故选B项。26.We all like football Tony.He likes basketball.A.besideB.exceptC.besidesD.of答案:B解析:except“除之外”;besides“除之外还有”;由句意“除了托尼,我们都喜欢足球。他喜欢篮球。”可知选B项。27the glass and the room seems lightful.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.for答案:B解析:through强调从物体空间内穿过。由句意“光穿过玻璃照进来,房间看起来很明亮”可知选B项。28.They have learnt French many years.A.forB.sinceC.afterD.at答案:A解析:for+一段时间,常用于现在完成时。故选A项。29.I think I should be allowed to make decisions myself.A.withB.toC.forD.against答案:C解析:for oneself“为自己;独立地”。由句意“我认为我应该被准许独立地做决定”可知选C项。30.Hi,Peter!Tomorrow is Mums birthday.What are you going to buy her?Im going to buy her a scarf.A.toB.forC.inD.from答案:B解析:buy sth.for sb.“为某人买某物”。31.The young boy is good me.He is good English and often tells me oral practice is good improving spoken English.A.for;at;toB.to;in;ofC.to;at;forD.at;for;to答案:C解析:句意:这个小男孩对我很好。他擅长英语并且经常告诉我口语训练对提高英语口语有益。be good at “擅长于”;be good to“对友好”;be good for “有益于”。32.What a nice day!We should go hiking watching TV at home.A.because ofB.instead ofC.together withD.out of答案:B解析:句意:天气真好!我们应该去徒步旅行,而不是待在家里看电视。because of “因为”;instead of“代替”;together with “一起”;out of“外出,脱离”。由句意可知答案为B项。33.Its around five years I began to learn English.A.forB.sinceC.atD.on答案:B解析:since后可接用一般过去时的句子,表示“自从”。句意:自从我开始学英语大约五年了。34.We stay there a week during summer every year.A.atB.forC.onD.since答案:B解析:for后可接一段时间。句意:每年夏天,我们在那儿待一个星期。故选B项。35.The play begins at 6:40 p.m.,so we have to be at the theatre 6:30 p.m. at the latest.A.afterB.aroundC.untilD.by答案:D解析:after意为“在之后”;around意为“左右;大约”;until意为“直到”。句意:戏剧在下午6:40开始,所以我们最晚要在6:30到达剧院。by“到为止;不迟于”符合语境。故选D项。36.I didnt know he came back I met him in the street.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.after答案:C解析:not.until意为“直到才”。句意:直到在街上遇见他,我才知道他回来了。故选C项。二、用合适的介词填空1.The teacher usually acts our mother,director and friend.答案:as2.They went vacation.答案:on;on3.Teenagers often argue their parents.答案:with4.Some people doesnt know what to do their free time.答案:in5.They are proud me for being hardworking.答案:of6.Dont be too hard on him. all,he is a child.答案:After7.The bank is across the library.答案:from8.Go upstairs the second floor.答案:to9.The shop is far away the park.答案:from10.Look at the house a garden.答案:with11.Eating too much is bad your health.答案:for12.Help yourself some fish.答案:to13.He likes helping his mother the housework.答案:with14.Lily sits Sally and me.答案:between15.The cat looks a hat.答案:like16.He is interested Chinese.答案:in17.When people go out dinners,I am very busy.答案:for18.I live Tianjin.I love it very much.答案:in19.This is the beginning the garden tour.答案:of20.Dont arrive/be late school.答案:for形容词和副词一、单项填空1.Do you consider yourself a rude person? not.I always have good manners.A.ProbablyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Certainly答案:D解析:probably“可能”;usually“通常”;generally“一般地”;certainly“当然”。由上文句意“你认为你自己是一个粗鲁的人吗?”和下文句意“我总是有礼貌。”可知,选项D符合语境。2.Do you like the western food,Lily?No,I think Chinese food is than that of western countries.A.more deliciousB.the most deliciousC.not as deliciousD.much delicious答案:A解析:由句中的than可知,本句是比较级句型。故选A项。3.Can you answer this question?Sorry,I can understand it.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly答案:A解析:hardly“几乎不”;almost“几乎”;quite“相当”;nearly“几乎”。由句中的sorry可推测句意为“我几乎不能理解”,故选A项。4.What do you think of Changqing?than before.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest答案:B解析:由than可知本句是比较级句型。5.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, during the Spring Festival.A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especially答案:D解析:finally“最终”;luckily“幸运地”;simply“简单地”;especially “尤其”。由句意“在中国,给孩子们压岁钱是一种风俗,尤其在春节期间”可知,D项符合语境。6.Shao Shuai is one of the boys in China.We should learn from him.A.thankful B.more thankfulC.most thankfulD.less thankful答案:C解析:由句中的in China可知,本句为最高级句型。故选C项。7.You look so.Whats wrong?I cant find my ID card.A.tiredB.worriedC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析:tired“累的,疲乏的”;worried“焦急的”;excited“兴奋的”;relaxed“放松的”。由下文句意“我找不到我的身份证”可知,看起来焦急。故选B项。8.The flower looks.Yes,and it smells even.A.well;goodB.nice;betterC.good;worseD.better;best答案:B解析:由even可知,其后应用形容词的比较级,排除A项和D项。句意:花看起来很漂亮。是的,它闻起来更香。故选B项。9.What do you think of the film?Its great.I haveseen such a wonderful film before.A.neverB.oftenC.justD.yet答案:A解析:never“从未”;often“经常”;just“仅仅”;yet“然而”。由上文句意“好极了”可推测下文句意“我以前从没有看到过如此精彩的影片”,故选A项。10.Nancy,I bought you a new car,an Audi A8.Thank you,dear.Its what I want.A.justB.stillC.neverD.almost答案:A解析:just“恰好”;still“仍然”;never“从不”;almost“几乎”。句意:它恰好是我所想要的。11.Have you read the poem If?Yes.I really enjoy it.A.stillB.everC.yetD.never答案:B解析:由下文句意“是的。我真的喜欢它”可推测上文句意为“你曾经读过如果这首诗吗?”。12. do you watch TV in the evening at home?Once a week.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How often答案:D解析:由答语Once a week可推测上文询问的是频率。故选D项。13. careful you are, mistakes you will make.A.The more;the moreB.The less;the fewerC.The more;the fewerD.The less;the less答案:C解析:the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越,就越”。句意:你越细心,你犯的错误越少。14.There are many beautiful flowers in the world,but in parents eyes,their children are the of all.A.as beautiful asB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.beautiful答案:C解析:由of all可知,本句用形容词的最高级形式。15. can I get the book if I order it today?In a week.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How many答案:A解析:由答语in a week(一个星期内)可推测上文提问的是将来的时间,句意:如果今天预订,要多久能得到这本书?16.I think English is as as math.I agree with you.A.more interestingB.most interestingC.the most interestingD.interesting答案:D解析:as.as.意为“与一样”,中间用原级形式。故选D项。17.Grace is pretty healthy because she exercises and eats a lot of vegetables.A.neverB.hardlyC.sometimesD.often答案:D解析:never“从不”;hardly“几乎不”;sometimes“有时”;often“经常”。由上文句意“格雷丝相当健康”可推测下文句意为“因为她经常锻炼,并且吃很多蔬菜”。故选D项。18.Take care when you are driving, in a summer storm like this.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.recently答案:B解析:immediately“立即”;especially“尤其”;probably“可能”;recently“最近”。由句意“开车时要当心,尤其像这样在夏天暴雨期间开车”可知选B项。19.I hear they are going to London,but I dont know they will stay there.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast答案:C解析:how soon“还要多久”;how often“多久一次”;how long“多长时间”;how fast“多快”。由句意“我听说他们打算去伦敦,但是我不知道他们将在那儿待多久”可知选C项。20.Hi,Bob!I cant find my history book.Have you seen it ?Sorry,I havent.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere答案:D解析:anywhere可用于疑问句和否定句。句意:嘿,鲍勃!我找不到我的历史书了。你在哪里看到了吗?对不起,没有。21.Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes.It sounds .A.quietlyB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautifully答案:C解析:sound是系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词做表语。选项A、B和D都是副词,需排除。故选C项。22.Fred is studying Chinese in an evening school.Is that true?He has told me about it.A.everB.evenC.alreadyD.never答案:D解析:never意为“从不,从未”。由上文句意“真的吗”可推测下文句意为“他从未告诉过我”。故选D项。23.Wow!What a park!You can hardly hear the traffic!Yes,and no one is shouting.A.noisyB.busyC.crowdedD.quiet答案:D解析:quiet“安静的”。由下文句意“没有人大声喊叫”可推测,这是一个安静的地方。故选D项。24.did you join the sports club?When I came to the school.A.WhenB.How longC.How soonD.Why答案:A解析:when“什么时候”。由下文句意“在我来学校时”可推测上文句意为“你什么时候加入的运动俱乐部”,故选A项。25.Helen isnt a friend of mine.I feel sorry for her.A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.truly;truly答案:C解析:true是形容词,可修饰名词做定语;truly是副词,可修饰动词做状语。句意:海伦并不是我真正的朋友,我感觉真的对不起她。故选C项。26.The weather in Shenyang is even colder.A.than that in BeijingB.than BeijingC.than in BeijingD.as that in Beijing答案:A解析:由句中的colder可推测,本句是比较级句型,且比较的是沈阳和北京的天气,后者用that代替。故选A项。27 to play.A.enough easyB.easy enoughC.enough easilyD.easily enough答案:B解析:此处为形容词做宾语补足语,修饰game;enough修饰形容词时需后置,故选B项。28.Did you go to the cinema last night?Oh,no.I go to the cinema.The tickets,you know,are too expensive.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often答案:B解析:由下文句意“你知道的,票太贵了”可推测上文句意为“我几乎没有去看过电影”。故选B项。29.All of us feel surprised that a little boy can eat much food.A.such;soB.so;soC.such;suchD.so;such答案:A解析:such用于修饰名词,so much意为“如此多”。30.I am good at English,but his English is than mine.A.pretty betterB.more betterC.very betterD.much better答案:D解析:much可修饰形容词的比较级。二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.This is (difficult) question in the book.I cant answer it.答案:the most difficult2.This morning Jack came to school (late) than any other student in his class.答案:later3.Do you know who jumped (high) of all the students?答案:highest4.Tinas friends practice swimming (little) than her,so they swim(slowly) than her.答案:less;more slowly5.David writes a (week) letter to his parents.答案:weekly6.答案:Finally7.Do you mind keeping the door (open),Jack?答案:open8.The more I practice,the (well) I play the piano.答案:better9.Henrys sister is five years than him.(old)答案:elder;older10.Our parents often ask us to be (politely) to the old.答案:polite11.Mike plays football badly,but David plays (badly) than him.答案:worse12.There are (few) people who write with their left hand than those with their right hand.答案:fewer13.Your illness is (serious) than we expected.答案:more serious14.Mo Yan is one of (success) Chinese writers.答案:the most successful15.Although Mr.Green is nearly 80 years old,hes still (active).答案:active16.We should get into the good habit of using our time (wise).答案:wisely17.Bob never does his homework as (careful) as Mary.He always makes lots of mistakes.答案:carefully18.What?Is Andy in his fifties?I think he is much (young)!答案:younger19.One of the(easy) ways to keep you strong is to exercise.答案:easiest20.Which do you like (well) of the four seasons?Spring.答案:best三、根据句意或首字母提示填空1.Reading aevery morning is a good way to improve your English.答案:aloud2.It is p to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.答案:polite3.Eve felt very t after a whole days hard work.答案:tired4.I feel h now.Where can I get something to eat?答案:hungry13 / 13