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初二英语 用动词适当形式填空 专题课,动词种类,be动词 实义动词 助动词 情态动词 系动词,2.主谓关系一致,1.时态-时间状语,3.固定短语,5.固定句型,4.非谓语动词,6.动词变形记,从六方面考虑 动词适当形式,.时态：句子的时态是由其谓语动词发生的时间决定的，所以准确找出句子的时间状语，是解决问题的关键。如:,1.What time _ your father _ (go) to work every day ? 2.My mother _ ( cook )some nice food at the moment. 解题思路：1.every day 是一般现在时的标志，特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句, 所以答案是 does, go 2. At the moment 意思是“此刻，现在”，是现在进行时的标志，所以答案是 is cooking.,does,go,is cooking,时间状语(单词，短语，句子),never, sometimes, usually, often, always; every morning (day, week, month, year), on weekends (Sundays); once a week, twice a year now, right now, at the moment; Look! Listen! Its seven oclock.,一般现在时:,现在进行时:,Exercises,1.Only one student often _(go) to school by bus in my class. 2._ Nick usually _ (do) some _ (read) in the library on weekends ? No , he _ (not read) there . 3.He _ (not want ) _ (be ) late for school, so he _(get ) up early every morning.,goes,Does,do,reading,doesnt read,doesnt want,to be,gets,4. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing) in the classroom . 5. Its 5 oclock. Our family _(have) supper. 6.-_ you _(listen) to music? -Yes, I am.,are singing,are having,Are,listening,谓语动词的形式必须和主语是单数或复数形式保持一致。 注意：就近原则(with, there be)如: 1.Each of the students _(hope) to go to university. 2.There _(be) a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. 解题思路:1.该句主语的中心词是each, 是第三人称单数，所以填hopes. 2.there be 句型，遵循就近原则，a pen 最接近be 动词，所以填 is。,.主谓关系一致,hopes,is,1.The lions _(come) from Africa. 2.He _(not like) math because he _(think) its boring. 3.Do you know which animal _(live) only in China? 4.Mike with his parents _(not want) to go out when its raining.,doesnt like,come,thinks,lives,doesnt want,Exercises,5.Mike, Lucy and I _(be) good friends. 6.There _(be) a cat and two koalas in the tree. 7.Here _(come) the bus. 8.What other animals _ your family _(like)?,are,is,comes,do,like,.固定短语,固定短语也是影响动词形式的重要因素，准确掌握这些词组对解题也有很大帮助。,would like,like/dislike,go shopping,do some shopping,have fun,help,tell,stop,want,1.Would you like _ (go ) _ (shop) with me ? OK , Id like _ (go) with you . What _ you _ (want ) _ (buy ) ? I want _ ( buy ) some milk . 2.He loves _(take) photos in the garden. 3.The boy dislikes _(have) English classes. 4.Can you stop _(talk) when the teacher comes in? 5. My parents always tell me _ ( not play ) computer games.,to go,shopping,to go,do,want,to buy,to buy,having,talking,not to play,taking,先看课本上的句子： Look at this group of people _ (play) beach volleyball. “playing beach volleyball” 意思是“正在打沙滩排球”，整体修饰“this group of people”。 再看几个例题：,.非谓语动词,看看这群正在打沙滩排球的人。,playing,1.Therere some boys _(water) the trees on the ground. They work very hard. 2.Look at this group of girls _(dance) under the tree. They look very happy. 3.There are a lot of things _(do) this evening.,watering,dancing,to do,Exercises,.固定句型,祈使句： 1._(not play) soccer on the street. 2.Please _(tell) me something about your school. 3.-Excuse me. Is there a zoo near here? -Just _ (walk) down this street and _(turn) left. 4._(be) quiet, please. 5.Lets _(go) and _(play) basketball.,Dont play,tell,walk,turn,Be,go,play,包含介词 1.Thank you for _(teach) me English. 2. Thanks for _(give) me the book Journey to the West. 2. This school needs a teacher help the kids with _(swim). 3. Is she good at _(play) the piano?,teaching,giving,swimming,playing,3. Well go for a picnic if it _(rain) this Sunday. 4. Its very cold. Youd better _ (put) on your coat. 5. Why dont you _(join) us? 6. Its difficult for me _(learn) English well. 7. Its time _(go) to school.,doesnt rain,put,join,to learn,to go,有些动词可以变成形容词，副词和名词等.如：,.动词变形记,relax,act,bore,encourage-encouraging, encouraged,surprise,interest,follow-following,1.Lets sleep on the grass. -That sounds_ (relax). 2. They are playing games and they feel very _ (relax). 3. We are _(surprise) they can play in this heat. 4. He wants to be an _(act).,relaxing,relaxed,surprised,actor,Exercises,Task,五. 动词填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空. This is my family. There (1) _(be) four people in my family. They (2) _(be) my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a cook. He (3) _(cook) nice dishes. He (4) _(play) chess very well. My mother is a teacher. She likes (5) _ (read) books. They two (6) _(work) in school. They like tea very much. But they (7) _(not like) milk. My name is Li Ming. I like (8) _(play) football with my friends. My sister, Li Ting (9) _(love) music. She wants (10) _(be) a singer.,Answers,are, are, cooks, plays, reading work, dont like, playing, loves, to be,备考策略,积累词汇，反复记忆 夯实基础，学好语法-平时多听，多读，多记 大声朗读，培养语感-在早读期间，抛开顾忌，放开喉咙，大声朗读，对培养语感很重要。 坚持不懈，多做练习,Thank you!,
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