Test1大学英语基础教程课件ppt课后测试答案.ppt

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Test One,Part Listening Comprehension Section A (12 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear 12 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.,1. A) No, not at all. B) Yes, with her mother. C) Yes, after she goes home. D) Only if she is introduced. 2. A) 19 B) 35 C) 17.5 D) 16 3. A) They didnt sing as well as they should. B) They should have arrived earlier for the performance. C) It is a pity that they didnt try their best. D) It is unlucky that they didnt win the first prize.,本页参考答案: C A D,全文播放,Test One,4. A) Discussing a trip. B) Taking some pictures. C) Looking at some pictures. D) Playing in the park. 5. A) On the grass. B) Near the pool. C) At home. D) On the bike. 6. A) Jason Daniels isnt home right now. B) The caller dialed the wrong number. C) Jason Daniels cant come to the phone right now. D) Jason Daniels doesnt want to speak to the caller. 7. A) He has a better idea. B) It would be better if Julie would come with him. C) He thinks Julies idea is the best. D) Julie should think out a better idea.,本页参考答案: C C B C,Test One,8. A) John was not able to go skiing. B) John will go skiing next week. C) John broke his leg and caught a cold. D) It was too cold for John to go skiing. 9. A) Go to dinner. B) Make a reservation. C) Visit her sister. D) Go to the airport. 10. A) He is on the tennis court. B) He is in the locker room. C) He is taking a shower. D) He is playing table tennis. 11. A) A waitress. B) A salesgirl. C) A housewife. D) A receptionist. 12. A) The man shouldnt go and see the basketball match tomorrow. B) The man shouldnt begin training so soon. C) The man should take the train tomorrow. D) The man should travel by plane instead of by train.,本页参考答案: C D A D B,Lead-in Listening,Section B (10 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 8 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 9 to 11 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.,Test One,Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understandhe wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. What(1) _ artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters(2) _ their experences into (3)_ and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain (4) _ of shapes and colors, out of the (5) _ billions possible, is (6) _ interesting for them and (7) _ showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the (8) _ which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose(休息), their choices indicate that 9)_. Co_ntemporary artists might say that (10) _, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects. If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous(生蛆的) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. (11) _all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.,Test One,visual,translate,shapes,selection,countless,exceptionally,worth,delight,these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights,they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern,Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something,Test One,Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Passage One Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity, to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind, which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.,Test One,If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a team game. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no matches between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties, but it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. 1. Mountaineering involves . A. cold B. hardship C. physical risk D. all of the above 2. The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of . A. activity B. rules C. uniform D. participants,D,B,Test One,3. Mountaineering can be called a team sport because . A. it is an Olympic event. B. teams compete against each other C. mountaineers depend on each other while climbing D. there are 5 climbers in each team 4. Mountaineers compete against . A. nature B. each other C. other teams D. international standards 5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Mountaineering Is Different from Golf and Football B. Mountaineering Is more Attractive than Other Sports C. Mountaineering D. Mountain Climbers,C,A,C,Test One,Passage Two Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking skill and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledges of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artistsnaturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph. The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed, it contains more than seven hundred species representing164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use. 6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers B. The Live Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka C. Flowers Native to the United States D. Materials Used for Artificial Flowers,A,Test One,7. Which of the following statements about Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka is TRUE? A. They were brothers. B. They were artists. C. They were florists. D. They were farmers. 8. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka was to . A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew B. do a thorough study of plant structure C. make a copy of one member of each United States flowers family D. show that glass flowers are more realistic than wax flowers 9. In line 2 (Para. 2), which of the following phrases does the word “it” refers to? A. “The intention” (line 1) B. “The collection” (line 1) C. “One member” (line 1) D. “Each flower family” (line 1) 10. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University? A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants. B. Magnified details of flower parts. C. Several species of native birds. D. A group of diseased fruits.,B,C,B,C,Test One,Passage Three What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. We know, however, that being born with a good mind is not enough. In some way, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists(心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.” What do you think? Are people born intelligent or do they become intelligent with the help of good parents and teachers?,Test One,11. The answers to the question concerning intelligence are . A. as clear as daylight B. very obvious C. quite unclear D. nowhere to be found 12. Which of the following is probably the main factor to decide childrens intelligence according to the passage? A. A lot of physical exercise B. Relationship between children and parents C. A kind of exercise that needs the intelligence of the parents D. Plenty of mental exercise shared by both parents and children 13. A dull and unintelligent child . A. usually lives alone B. usually has no parents C. is friendless D. is usually neglected by his parent(s) or he has few friends 14. Why should parents be careful about what they say? A. Because children are too young to understand everything. B. Because children like to listen to sweet words. C. Because words speak louder than action. D. Because their words have either a positive or a negative influence on children. 15. The word “smart” (in line 5 in paragraph 3 ) has all of the following meaning except . A. fashionable B. bright C. witty D. clever,C,D,D,D,A,Test One,Passage Four Mozart was a fascinating musician and composer whose fame continues to grow more than two centuries after his death. He was born in Salzburg(萨尔斯堡), Austria, in 1756. Before the age of four, he had shown great musical talent. His father then decided to let him start taking harpsichord(大键琴) lessons. The boys reputation as a musical talent grew fast. At five, he was composing music. From that time on, Mozart was performing in concerts and writing music. By his early teens, he had mastered the piano, violin and harpsichord, and was writing symphonies(交响乐) and operas. His first major opera was performed in Milan in 1770, when he was only fourteen. At fifteen, Mozart became the conductor for an orchestra in Salzburg. In 1781, he left for Vienna, where he was in great demand as both a performer and a composition teacher. His first opera was a success. But life was not easy because he was a poor businessman, and his finances were always in a bad state. His music from the next decade was not very popular, and he eventually fell back on his teaching jobs for a living. In 1788 he stopped performing in public, preferring only to compose. He died in 1791 at the age of thirty- five. Although he lived only a short life, he composed over 600 works.,Test One,16. Which of the following is true of Mozart? A. Good at both business and finance. B. Good at business, though he had financial problems. C. A successful musician and businessman D. A successful musician but a bad businessman 17. How long has Mozarts fame lasted? A. Over 200 years. B. Less than 200 years. C. Ever since 1756. D. Even before 1756. 18. Which of the following is true of the four-year-old Mozart? A. He was a slow learner. B. He displayed a gift for music. C. He mastered the harpsichord. D. He composed music. 19. What could Mozart do at the age of six? A. He could write music. B. He could perform music. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 20. Which of the following is not mentioned as one of Mozarts accomplishments while he was in his early teens? A. He was able to play the piano well. B. He was able to play the violin well. C. He was able to play all parts in a symphony. D. He was able to compose an opera.,D,A,B,C,C,Test One,Part Vocabulary & Structure (12 points) Directions: There are 24 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1. I was _ to work harder by her example. A. inspiring B. to inspire C. inspiration D. inspired 2. He is very good _ tennis, but hes _ a swimmer. A. at, not much of B. at, no much of C. in, no much of D. in, not much of 3. What _ do you really want? A. of the world B. on earth C. in the earth D. of world 4. The smallest horse won the race! That is really _ . A. incredulous B. incredulity C. incredible D. incredibly 5. The army is under the kings direct _. A. command B. commandment C. demand D. demanding 6. This hotel _ me _ the one we stayed in last year. A. reminds, to B. recalls, that C. reminds, of D. recalls, on,D,A,B,C,A,C,Test One,7. _ the success of the business, we can _ a new car this year. A. Thanks, afford to B. Thanks to, afford to C. Thanks to, afford D. Thanks, afford 8. He left home to _ his fortune in his late teens. A. seek B. look C. watch D. find 9. I shall vote _ Benn because I think hes the better man. A. in B. for C. against D. to 10.When I won all that money it was as if all my dreams had _ . A. came true B. to come true C. gone true D. come true 11.The factory coped very well _ the sudden increase in demand. A. with B. against C. to D. / 12.She _ her work by the noise outside. A. distracted from B. distracted to C. was distracted for D. was distracted from 13.What it _ is a choice between staying or leaving. A. comes down to B. comes down with C. comes from D. comes down on 14.If this is the representative _ the general quality of your work, Im not very impressed. A. to B. for C. of D. in 15.The time _ when we will have to leave. A. is approaching B. approached C. being approached D. is approached,C,A,B,D,A,D,A,C,A,Test One,16.He is not my real father, Im _. A. adoption B. adopted C. adoptive D. adopting 17.She started moving to the _ of the music. A. rhyme B. rhymes C. rhythm D. rhythmic 18.It is the companys policy to sacrifice short-term profits long-term growth. A. for the sake of B. for the sake C. to the sake D. to the sake of 19.I always confuse you _ your sister - you look so alike. A. with B. to C. for D. by 20. may be hard how much this gift means for my country. A. It, to comprehend B. It, to comprehension C. This, comprehend D. That, to comprehensible 21.It takes some time to _ my thoughts before I can start writing. A. sort off B. sort on C. sort in D. sort out 22.You should save some money _, instead _ it. A. up, to have spent B. down, of having spent C. up, of spending D. down, to spent 23.Two ideas that _ each other are completely different from each other A. are opposing to B. are opposed to C. opposing to D. opposed to 24.The manager pointed out that employees should focus all their attention _ the work during working time. A. to B. on C. in D. for,B,C,A,A,A,D,C,B,B,Test One,Part IV Cloze (10 points) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.,本页参考答案:C D C A B A B A,Test One,本页参考答案:C B C B D A,Test One,本页参考答案:D B A C D B,Test One,Part V Translation Section A (10 points) Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible. 2. Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. 3. It mattered a great deal to her what other people thought of her. 4. His interest in photography is only a passing fad. 5.Both sides in the dispute seemed determined not to compromise.,若地址变更,请尽快在第一时间通知我们。,学生在学习之余,还应有自己的兴趣爱好。,她非常在意别人对她的看法。,他的摄影兴趣只是一时的狂热。,争论的双方似乎都下决心不打算妥协。,Test One,Section B (10 points) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets. 1. My father is a little vain like most actors and actresses, he .(想要功成名就) (aspire to) 2. in the end she had become immune to what was said. (新闻界经常批评她) (criticize, so often that) 3. Lack of confidence investment in the region.(是最大的 障碍) (barrier) 4. , who is now a famous scientist. (他们为自己的女儿感到自豪) (take pride in) 5. His pockets . (鼓鼓囊囊塞满了礼物) (bulge),aspires to fame and success.,The press had criticized her so often that,is the biggest barrier to,They take great prid
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