资源描述
Unit 4,Grammar,The Attributive Clause 1,1,There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976.,2,Before the earthquake, there were many strange things which happened in the countryside.,3,But the people in the city, who thought little of these events, went to sleep as usual that night.,It was heard in Beijing, which is more than 200 kilometers away.,4,A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.,The number of people who killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,5,What are the underlined(划线的） sentences called?,6,Attributive clause (定语从句),7,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句， 放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面。,2.先行词：,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,定语从句的相关概念,1.定语从句定义：,3.引导词/关系词：,连接先行词和定语从句的词,8,He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.,先行词,引导词 或关系词,定语从句两个必备因素：,先行词 引导词,引导词的功能：,引导定语从句,代替先行词充当从句中的成分,9,关系代词,关系副词,when, where, why等,that，who, which, whom, whose 等,关系词,在从句中做 主语、宾语或定语,在从句中做状语,10,1、关系代词who：,指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略,The boy is,brave,The boy is Harry Potter.,The boy who is handsome is Harry Potter.,The boy who is brave is Harry Potter.,The boy who is clever is Harry potter.,在从句中当主语,handsome.,clever,11,The singer I like is Taylor Swift.,The girl I met in the Times Square two days ago is Taylor Swift.,(who),(who),在从句中当宾语,12,e.g.昨天我们看到的那个人是我老板。 _,e.g. 你认识昨天我们看见的那个人吗？ _,指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省.,2、关系代词 whom:,Do you know the man (whom/who) we saw yesterday?,The man (whom/who) we saw yesterday is my boss.,13,指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略,3、关系代词which：,China is a country.,It has a long history.,China is a country which has a long history.,中国是一个历史悠久的国家。,（在从句中当主语）,This is a book.,You need it for the exam.,This is the book (which) you need for the exam.,这是你考试需要的书。,（在从句中当宾语）,14,指人、物，在定语从句常做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省.,4、关系代词that：,The man is Zhang Yimou.,He has made some good movies.,The man that has made some good movies is Zhang Yimou.,这位已出品一些好电影的男士是张艺谋。,（在从句中当主语，指人）,15,I cooked the noodles.,The noodles were delicious.,The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.,我煮的面条美味。,（在从句中当宾语，指物）,16,I bought a book.,The book is written by Jobs.,I bought the book that is written by Jobs.,我买了一本乔布斯写的书。,（在从句中当主语，指物）,17,指人、物，在从句中做定语,5、关系代词 whose：,Do you know the girl?,Her bag is red.,Do you know the girl whose bag is red.,你认识那个背的袋子是红色的女孩吗？,This is the new machine.,The parts of it (its parts) are too small to see.,This is the new machine whose parts are too small to see.,这是台零部件太小看而不清的新机器。,（在从句中当定语，指人）,（在从句中当定语，指物）,18,关系代词在从句中可以充当：,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,关系代词,19,1.The man _ came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _ parents are dead is called Tom.,who, that,who,whom, that, /,whose,Practise,20,4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _ you just talked. 7. I have a room _ window faces south.,Practise,that, which, /,that, which, /,to whom,whose,21,看图连句,Let me try,22,The man _ is Liu Xiang.,who ran fastest,Liu Xiang is the man _.,who ran fastest,跑得最快的人是刘翔。,23,a boy， has a scar， forehead,Harry Porter is a boy _ _.,who/that has a scar on his forehead,24,Changzhou is a city _ _.,Changzhou,a city,develop fast,which /that develops fast,25,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house _ is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,26,The city _ _ is Beijing.,which will host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games,the city host(举办) 2022 Winter Olympic Games Beijing,27,Can you sing them in English?,有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。小薇 There is a beautiful girl 2. 那是个宁静的夏天，你来到宁夏的那一天。 宁夏 Thats the day,whose name is Xiao Wei.,when you come in the quiet summer.,28,3. 爱是个奇迹，会让人突然不能呼吸。 爱情三十六计 Love is a wonder 4. 你的手不是手，是个温柔的宇宙，我这个小星球就在你的手中转动。Superstar Your hand is a tender universe 5. 可是你给我的爱让我养成了依赖不得不爱 The love makes me rely on you.,which takes my breath away.,in which I am turning around.,that you give me,29,一、that和which用法的区别,Notice,30,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.,1、只能用that不用which的情况,(that),Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,that,31,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时。,Ive read all the books _ you lend me.,that,Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.,that,32,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,This is the first book _ he has read.,(that),It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.,that,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。,This is the very book _ belongs to him.,that,He is the only person _ was present at the time.,that,33,(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? Who _ broke the window will be punished.,(5)先行词既有人又有物时。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.,that,that,that,34,(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.,2、只用which不用that的情况,(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.,under which,on which,which,35,二、只能用who的情况,Notice,36,One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.,who,who,who,who,先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.,37,Practise,38,1. Here are my neighbours home was destroyed by the earthquake. 2.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people were asleep. 3. Several days later most of the buildings had been damaged were repaired.,whose,who,which/that,39,4.This frightened boy mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 5.We went to see our teacher husband lost his life in the earthquake. 6.“Is this the young man saved several people trapped under buildings ? she asked. 7. A number of children parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.,whose,whose,who,whose,40,Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant?,改错,41,4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths. 5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football. 6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now? 7. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.,改错,_,42,Thank you!,43,
展开阅读全文