2019-2020年高中英语 单元小测1 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 单元小测1 新人教版必修1. 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1. Its no pleasure _(work) with her.2. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _(solve) the problem. 3. It has been 3 years since he _(join) the army.4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _(hang) before very dusty windows. 5. You copied this work off Paul because youve made _(exact) the same mistakes. 6. There she lay year in year out，unable to move，and with no hope of _(recover). 7. When he came back on the line, he acted as if everything _(settle). 8. It was the first time that I _(write) with real passion.9. I wondered what it was _ made you so happy?10. While _(walk) along the street, I heard my name called. .完形填空Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, ing in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room. _1_， she wasnt well. Without _2_ too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find _3_ in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered her up all clothes and made my way _4_. A coworker told me I should not help this person _5_ it would only lead to her wanting _6_ help. I ignored (忽视) her and carried on, in spite of the warnings. Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my _7_ and asked to speak with me in private. Curious (好奇的), I gave him my full _8_. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the _9_ with the coworker about helping the _10_ woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was _11_ he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burst into tears, because I really _12_ the money at the time, but also because I had _13_ been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good _14_ and, twenty years later, he called me up _15_ and told me he wanted to help me _16_ my first home! He gave me $ 120，000 to buy my _17_ house in my hometown. I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large _18_. And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to _19_ the perfect little home for me, all because one day I _20_ a homeless woman without hesitation.1A.Luckily BClearly CTruly DReally2A.worrying Bjoking Cthinking Dcaring3A.clothes Btrousers Csocks Dcoats4A.out Bback Cin Doff5A.so Bunless Cthough Dbecause6A.more Bless Cmuch Dlittle7A.home Bbank Coffice Dclassroom8A.attention BpatienceCpreparation Dsatisfaction9. A. argument B. conversation C. agreement D. warning 10. A. worried B. foolish C. painful D. sad 11. A. how B. whether C. when D. why 12. A. needed B. deserved C. liked D. gained 13. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. always 14. A. students B. experts C. friends D. graduates 15. A. hopelessly B. unexpectedly C. carelessly D. unwillingly 16. A. buy B. select C. run D. build 17. A. favourite B. splendidC. dream D. large18. A. present B. effort C. home D. friendship 19. A. live B. stay C. own D. go 20. A. found B. helped C. met D. respected .阅读理解Tayka Hotel de SalWhere：Tahua，BoliviaHow much：About $95 a nightWhy its cool：Youve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood，but salt？Thats something few can claim.Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of saltincluding the beds (though youll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets)The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni，a prehistoric driedup lake which is the worlds biggest salt flat.Builders use the salt from the 4，633squaremile flat to make the bricks，and glue them together with a paste (糊) of wet salt that hardens when it dries.When rain starts to dissolve the hotel，the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere：Vythiri，IndiaHow much：About $240 a nightWhy its cool：Taking a pulley (滑轮)operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure.As you look out of your open windowthere is no glass！you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy (顶篷)Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel，or just sit on your bamboo bed and read.You dont even have to e down for breakfastthe hotel will send it up on the pulleydrawn “elevator”Dog Bark Park Inn B &BWhere：Cottonwood，Idaho How much：$92 a nightWhy its cool：This doghouse isnt just for the family pet. Sweet_Willy is a 30foottall dog with guest rooms in his belly.Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.You can relax in the main bedroom，go up a few steps of the loft (阁楼) in Willys head，or hang out inside his nose.Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters，there is also a toilet in the 12foottall fire hydrant (消防栓) outside.Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere：Ayvali，TurkeyHow much：Between $130 and $475 a nightWhy its cool：This is caveman cool！Experience what it was like 5，000 years ago，when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash.But your stay will be much more modern.Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel，and the white volcanic ash，called tufa，keeps the rooms cool，about 65 in summer.(Dont worrythere is heat in winter.)1What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?AIt is located on a prehistoric lake.BIt should be protected against the rain.CEverything in the hotel is made of salt.DYou have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.2What is the similarity of the four hotels? ABeing expensive.BBeing fortable.CBeing natural.DBeing unique.3What do the underlined words “Sweet Willy” refer to?AThe name of the hotel.BThe name of the hotel owner.CThe building of Dog Bark Park Inn B &B.DThe name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.4Which of the hotels makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?ATayka Hotel de Sal.BGreen Magic Nature Resort.CDog Bark Park Inn B &B.DGamirasu Cave Hotel.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice was a stubborn girl 1._ always wanted to be a singer. Music was the 2._ important thing in her life. She took lessons for years and 3._ (practise) hard, but in spite of all the efforts she made, her voice didnt improve. In fact, it didnt get better, it just got 4._ (loud)Her teacher 5._ (final) gave up and stopped the lessons, 6._ Alice refused to give in, and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher 7._ (attend)The teacher was very worried about 8._ to say after the concert. She knew it would be terrible and it was. She didnt want to tell a lie, but she didnt want to hurt Alices feelings, either. Then she got an idea and went backstage (后台)to greet her pupil.“Well，”said Alice, “What do you think of 9._ singing？”“My dear，”said the teacher，“youll never be better 10._ you were tonight.”参考答案单元小测(一).1. working2. solving3. joined4. hanging5. exactly6. recovery7. was settled/had been settled8. had written9. that10. (I was) walking.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因毫不犹豫地帮助了一位无家可归的老人而得到了别人更为无私的帮助。故事告诉我们要尽可能地帮助他人，这才是真正的幸福。1B当她坐在沙发上的时候，就开始咳嗽，很明显她身体不好。故B正确。2C没有想太多，“我”就进入办公室给她找衣服。本句与文章最后without hesitation形成呼应，说明没有多想就去帮助了她。故C正确。3A根据下一句“I gathered her up all clothes”可知，“我”进去给她找衣服。故A正确。4B“我”看见她进来以后一直在咳嗽，所以“我”就进入办公室给她找衣服，找到以后“我”就带着衣服回到她身边，把衣服给她。故B正确。5D“我”的同事说“我”不应该帮助她，因为这会让她想得到更多的帮助。根据句意可知上下文之间存在因果关系。故D正确。6A“我”的同事说“我”不应该帮助她，因为这会让她想得到更多的帮助。后面的help是不可数名词，more是much的比较级形式。故A正确。7C根据第2空后“I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew”可知，“我”是在学生处工作，这个人来到“我”的办公室找“我”。故C正确。8A他要和“我”私下里聊聊天，这让“我”很好奇，“我”非常关注他。根据句意可知A正确。9B他告诉“我”他无意中听见“我”和同事关于帮助那位生病很痛苦的女士的谈话。根据句意可知B正确。10C根据第一段第二句“She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room.”可知，她生病了，应该是很痛苦。故C正确。11D这就是为什么他给了“我”1000美元的支票。本句中why引导的表语从句是在叙述他给“我”钱的原因。故D正确。12A他给了“我”1000美元，“我”感动地哭了出来，因为“我”当时真的很需要这笔钱，而且还因为“我”帮助别人从未被认可。根据句意可知A正确。13B“我”哭了除了因为“我”真的需要这笔钱，还因为之前从来没有因为帮助别人被认同过。所以这一次“我”很激动。故B正确。14C“我们”成了好朋友是因为“我们”两个人对于帮助别人有相同的看法。故C正确。15B20年后没有想到会打电话给“我”，告诉“我”他要帮助“我”买一座房子。根据句意可知B正确。16A他打电话给“我”，告诉“我”他要帮助“我”买一座房子。根据句意可知A正确。17C他给了“我”12万美元，帮“我”在家乡购买了“我”梦想的房子。根据19空后the perfect little home可知这个房子正是“我”非常想要的，故选C项。18A“我”问他为什么会给“我”如此大的礼物。因为帮助别人购房是非常不容易的事情，房子是一个很大的礼物。故A正确。19C他说“我”是一个奉献者，“我”应该得到这样的奖励。“我”能够拥有这个小房子，都是因为“我”毫不犹豫地帮助了一位无家可归的女士。故C正确。20B“我”能够拥有这个小房子，都是因为“我”毫不犹豫地帮助了一位无家可归的女士。故B正确。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇广告，向读者们介绍了四家不同特色的旅馆。1A细节理解题。根据Tayka Hotel de Sal 中的“The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni，a prehistoric driedup lake which is the worlds biggest salt flat.”可知A项正确。2D推理判断题。根据不同旅馆提供的特色服务，可知它们都很独特。故选D项。3C词义猜测题。根据“This doghouse isnt just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30foottall dog with guest rooms in his belly.”可知，Sweet Willy是这家旅馆的像狗的形状的建筑。故选C项。4D推理判断题。根据Gamirasu Cave Hotel中“Experience what it was like 5，000 years ago，when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash.”可知，Gamirasu Cave Hotel能让顾客体验到5000年前的生活。故选D项。.1.who/that先行词是女孩，指人，在定语从句中作主语用who/that。2mostimportant为多音节的形容词，故其最高级形式应该用“the most形容词原级”形式来表示，故填most。3practised“练习”与“上课”两个动词并列作谓语，时态一致，故用一般过去时。4louder没有变更好，只是声音变得更大了些。由get better可知用loud的比较级louder。5finally用final的副词形式修饰动词短语gave up。6but老师放弃了但是艾丽丝没有，表示转折关系填but。7to attend“邀请某人做某事”用固定短语：invite sb to do sth，故填to attend。8what老师对应该说些什么很担心，故填what。9my句意表示“你认为我的演唱怎么样？”，故填代词my。10than由better一词可知要用表示比较的连词than。