2019-2020年高三12月四校联考英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三12月四校联考英语试题 Word版含答案注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求本试卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题第70题，共85分）、非选择题（共35分）。本次考试时间120分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号、考试证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置，并将考试证号用2B铅笔正确填涂在答题卡的相应位置。3答题时请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答。在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。第一卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man possibly talking to?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. His mother.2. What do we know about Sam? A. His sister will leave for New York. B. His sister will leave for Los Angeles. C. He will leave New York.3. What is the woman going to do? A. Rewrite the paper. B. Throw the paper away. C. Read the paper again.4. Why does the woman thank the man? A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound bill. C. He returned her money found.5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a department store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Who do you think the woman was angry with? A. The man. B. The repairman. C. The shopkeeper.7. Why couldnt the woman find the repair shop? A. She missed the right turn. B. The man gave her the wrong directions. C. She was a bad driver.8. Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen? A. The shop was easy to find. B. One of the repairmen was his friend. C. They did good work and the price was reasonable.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman? A. They are teacher and student. B. They are friends. C. They are mother and son.10. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Look for a new apartment. B. Find a job to earn $200 a month. C. Share an apartment with one or two roommates.11. How much does the woman want to spend on the rent? A. Less than $200 a month. B. Somewhere about $200 a month. C. A little more than $200 a month.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing.13. How old was she when she became famous? A. She was twenty. B. She was thirteen. C. She was fifteen.14. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue？ A. She took part in one of the Olympic Games. B. She still swims for international petitions. C. She used to swim thirty five miles every week.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What had gone wrong in their house? A. Their washing machine. B. The electricity. C. The lights. 16. Who was Mr. Smith？ A. A repairman. B. The womans husband. C. The womans new neighbor.17. Why did the man think it would cost him dearly? A. Because he wanted to buy a car. B. Because he didnt have a good job. C. Because their car needed repairing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What were the students going to do? A. They were going to read their articles before a video camera. B. They were going to read news on TV. C. They were going to celebrate the writers sisters birthday.19. Why was the writer so nervous? A. She had never stood before a video camera. B. She had never read her own article before a video camera. C. This camera was different from the one she had once faced.20. What was the writers feeling to her class teacher? A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Thankful.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. We had _ really damp October this year. I cant remember _ autumn when it rained so much.A. a; 不填 B. 不填; theC. the; anD. a; an 22. The party will start at 7:00 sharp. e earlier! _. Thanks for your mention.A. Good idea B. I willC. I think soD. Youre right23. My neighbor is very kind. Ill never forget the _ shes done for me.A. actions B. favorsC. deedsD. help 24. The place he suggested to us _ the meeting is a five-star hotel.A. holding B. to holdC. holdD. should hold 25.What you told me the other day is really true,_?A. isnt it B. isnt whatC. didnt youD. wasnt it 26. Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water_. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted27. If you find yourself _ no one will help you, please call me.A. where B. when C. which D. what 28. Do you consider it any good _ the truck again ? A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. being repairing29. They _ so tired if they _ for a whole day. A. wouldnt feel, didnt walk B. wouldnt feel, werent walkingC. wouldnt be feeling, werent walking D. wouldnt be feeling, hadnt been walking30. The conclusion _ the police came to _ the boss was as much to blame as anyone else for the great fire didnt satisfy everyone.A. where / that B. which / it C. that / when D. that / that31. When she got to know that she had passed the interview, the girl went to bed with a great weight _ off her mind.A. taking B. taken C. to take D. being taken32. - Im frustrated after so many failures. I cant see any hope.- Behind every misfortune _!A. does an opportunity lieB. is an opportunity lyingC. lies an opportunityD. an opportunity lies33. How long do you think it will be _ I can go back to work?A. before B. when C. untilD. that34. The panies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. which B. that C. whatD. who35. According to some scientist , every human being, _, gives off body heat.A. what he is doing B. however he is doingC. whatever is he doing D. no matter what he is doing第二节 完型填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a 36 , I had decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it 37 from my hand and crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles, 38 everywhere. I tried to use a broom, 39 with each sweep they just rolled across the kitchen For the next week, every time I was in the 40 , I found a pea-in a corner, or behind a table leg. They kept 41 . Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and 42 12 frozen peas hidden underneath At the time I found those few remaining 43 , I was in a new relationship with a wonderful 44 Id met in a support group. After we married, I was reminded 45 those peas under the refrigerator, and realized that my 46 had been like that bag of frozen peas. It had shattered. My wife had died; I was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble 47 his new surroundings and the 48 of his mother. I was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had e apart and scattered When life gets you 49 , when everything you know es apart, and when you think youll never 50 , remember that its just a bag of scattered frozen peas. The peas can be 51 , and life will move on. Youll find all the peas 52 , including the ones that are hardest to find. And when youve got them 53 youll start to feel whole again The life you know can break apart at any time. But youll have to 54 , and how fast you collect your peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom, 55 will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together? 36. A. drinkB. fruitC. vegetableD. meat37. A. movedB. walked C. ranD. slipped38. A. rubbedB. rolledC. grewD. existed39. A. butB. andC. althoughD. so40. A. bedroom B. living roomC. kitchen D. storeroom41. A. getting upB. turning upC. taking upD. using up42. A. foundB. ateC. leftD. planted43. A. presentsB. cansC. vegetablesD. peas44. A. manB. childC. woman D. boy45. A. ofB. forC. withD. in46. A. wifeB. lifeC. sonD. friend47. A. turning toB. leading toC. adjusting toD. adding to48. A. thankB. loveC. helpD. loss49. A. downB. nearC. closeD. wide50. A. get itB. make it C. take itD. leave it51. A. grewB. boughtC. collectedD. frozen52. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. properlyD. specially53. A. bothB. allC. eitherD. each54. A. call onB. put onC. bring onD. move on55. A. whileB. becauseC. sinceD. or第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoldies SecretShe turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. Were moving house. No space for her any more with the baby ing. We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present. People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire. Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldnt hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. We didnt know what had happened to her, said the woman at the door. I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared. She must have tried to e back to them and got lost, added a boy from behind her. I must admit I do miss Goldie, but Ive got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And Ive learnt a good lesson: not to judge people. 56. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house? A. Shocked B. SympatheticC. Annoyed D. Upset. 57. In her first few days at the authors house, Goldie _. A. felt worried B. was angry C. ate a little D. sat by the fire 58. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she _. A. saw her puppies B. heard familiar barkings C. wanted to leave the author D. found her way to her old home 59. The passage is organized in order of _ . A. time B. effectiveness C. importance D. plexity Bpetition. Its a simple word, yet a very plex word that covers many angles when it es to how gasoline prices are determined. It seems so easy to explain, but dont let that trick youits incredibly difficult to explain and adequately understand. Say youre on a Sunday afternoon drive, and notice a gas station near you charging $3.50. Down the road a few miles, that price could easily be 10 or more cents higher or lower. The question is “how” or “why” is that? Think of it this way. Are you more likely to get a better deal on a car if there are two similar car dealers next to each other? Perhaps, because the dealers are too close. Say there is a third similar car dealer miles away. Is he going to be at the same level of petition and sell his cars for the same price as the two dealers next to each other? Likely not. He may charge more or less. Maybe people dont know there are two other dealers down the road. Maybe the dealer is almost outside of the city and the land value isnt as high, so his taxes arent as high.These situations do take place at gas stations. And more factors can impact what a station will charge. Timing can greatly impact what price a station charges as well! Many motorists fail to realize that the price a station pays for gasoline changes daily. If one station gets lucky and buys gas on Monday and the cost goes up Tuesday, the station that bought on Monday doesnt necessarily have to raise prices like the station that bought on Tuesday. Maybe the station that got caught buying for a higher price on Tuesday will pass that higher cost on by raising its gas price.Perhaps the difference is what brand the station is-branded stations usually pay a slightly higher cost for their gasoline. In return for paying a higher cost, those stations are guaranteed first supply in case of emergency situations. Independent stations dont pay as much, but arent guaranteed supply.While petition sounds easy to understand, there are always a large number of factors that could influence what one station charges. Keep in mind how many variables there are next time you fill up.60. What could be the best title for the passage?A. How petition Impacts Gas Prices B. Gas Prices Go Up or DownC. petition-a Very plex Word D. We Cant Stress Enough the Need for petition61. The example of car dealers is used to show _.A. car prices are determined by car dealers B. location is an important factor in pricingC. the quality of service matters most D. dealing strategy should be flexible62. The gas prices of a station always change partly because _.A. a gas station always wants to charge more B. the gasoline is in great demandC. the cost of the gas the station buys varies daily D. gas is in greater need on Monday63. According to the passage, branded stations _.A. spend less money on their gasoline B. have more staff than independent stationsC. charge less for high quality oil D. offer a steady oil supplyCEver wonder how much a cloud weighs? What about a hurricane? A meteorologist has done some estimates and the results might surprise you. Lets start with a very simple white puffy cloud a cumulus cloud（积云）. How much does the water in a cumulus cloud weigh? Peggy LeMone, senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, did the numbers. The water in the little cloud weighs about 550 tons, she calculates. Or if you want to convert it to something that might be a little more meaningful think of elephants. The thought of a hundred elephants-worth of water suspended in the sky begs another question what keeps it up there? First of all, the water isnt in elephant sized particles（微粒）, its in tiny tiny tiny particles, explains LeMone. And those particles float on the warmer air thats rising below. But still, the concept of so much water floating in the sky was surprising even to a meteorologist like LeMone. I had no idea how much a cloud would weigh, actually, when I started the calculations, she says. So how many elephant units of water are inside a big storm cloud10 times bigger all the way around than the puffy cumulus cloud? Again, LeMone did the numbers: About 200,000 elephants. Now, ratchet up the calculations for a hurricane about the size of Missouri and the figures get really massive. What were doing is weighing the water in one cubic meter theoretically pulled from a cloud and then multiplying by the number of meters in a whole hurricane, she explains. The result? Forty million elephants. That means the water in one hurricane weighs more than all the elephants on the planet. Perhaps even more than all the elephants that have ever lived on the planet. 64. The weight of is NOT mentioned in the passage.A. a cumulus cloud B. a tornado C. a hurricaneD. a storm cloud65. How did Peggy LeMone feel about the result of her calculations?A. She found it not convincing.B. She thought it needed further calculations. C. She was quite surprised at it.D. She considered the calculations inaccurate.66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. A storm cloud weighs about 200,000 elephants.B. The water in a hurricane weighs more than that in any other kind of cloud.C. There are less than forty million elephants living on the earth.D. The water in the cloud is in very tiny partials.DLIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers bad cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise good cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several mon risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking. WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR: People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise. Adults and children over 10.Who should NOT take LIPITOR: Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may bee pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver problems.POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people: Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure. Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it. Call your doctor right away if you have: Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired. Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing. Stomach pain.Some mon side effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle pain. Upset stomach. Changes in some blood tests.HOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO: Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time. Dont: Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. 67. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower bad cholesterol.68. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _.A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time69. Which of the following is a mon side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.70. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To sh