2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 First aid课时作业（一）新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 First aid课时作业（一）新人教版必修5I单词拼写1. The driver of the car received serious_ (受伤)to the legs and arms.2. The cat gave its owner a playful_(咬).3. He lay on the floor,_(流血)profusely.4. Good timing is_(必要的)to our plans.5. The important decision will_(影响)the panys future.6. He has only a _(轻微的 ) fever and doesnt need to see a doctor.7. This ointment will help to_(治愈)the wound.8. Her foot was very_(肿起的) after the accident.9. This diamond brooch is my most valuable piece of_(珠宝).10. She _(挤出) the water out of the sponge.短语翻译 11急救_ 12挽救某人的生命_ 13靠近_ 14再一次，又一次_ 15在适当的位置_ 16坐起来_ 17一块桌布_ 18给树立好榜样_ 19继续做某事_ 20一会儿_ 21阻止某人做某事_ 22生病_ 23烧毁_ 24保护免受_ 25相信，信赖_ 26脱掉_ 27撞翻_ 2B着火_ 29撕掉_ 30在住院_句型转换31. We invited most of the artists to the party who were from America. Most of the artists _ _the party were from America.32. Who, in your opinion, is the most beautiful girl in our class?Who_ _ _is the most beautiful girl in our class?33. When the famous actress entered the hotel, she immediately took off her coat.When the famous actress entered the hotel, she immediately_ her coat _her.34. Although she was a child, she knows a great deal. _ _she was, she knows a great deal. 35. Putting this sentence into English is not easy._ _ _ _put this sentence into English.单项填空36. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _run over by a car. A. have B. getC. bee D. turn37. There was nothing to_ us doing it.A. keep B. makeC. let D. prevent38. Because he was too young, he was prevented _out alone.A. to go B. goC. from going D. going39. Unless_ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. invitingC. being invited D. having invited40. Several children are away from school because of_.A. disease B. illnessC. sickness D. ill41. Wood and plastic cannot be used in a place likethis because they _easily. Carelesssmoking or broken wires can cause an accident any time.A rot away B. catch fireC. break down D. go wrong42. Have a good rest, you need to_ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. A. leave B. saveC. hold D. get 43. He was slowly_ to death if there was no treatment at once.A. blood B. bledC. bleeding D. bleeds 44.I havent had_ since this morning.A. bite B. a biteC. diet D. food45. Youre saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree.A. why B. whereC. what D. how46. The secretary worked all night long,_ a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparingC. prepared D. was preparing47. There was a terrible noise_ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. followingC. to be followed D. being followed48. Miss Smith and I keep in touch_ writing often.A. with B. onC. by D. from49. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _to her?A. was happening B. to happenC. has happened D. having happened50. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood_ to her mother. A. close B. closelyC. closed D. closingV阅读理解AIf you see someone drowning (溺水), speed is very important. Once you get him out of water, if he isnt breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is pletely damaged. Support his neck, tilt (使翘起)his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesnt work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Close his nose with your fingers. Open your mouth wide and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, and then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until professional (专业的)help arrives.To bring a child back to life, keep your mouth around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible. If the blood starts turning blue gray color, and you can feel no pulse (脉搏), then pressing his chest is the last chance of saving his life.With arms straight, rock ( 摇动 ) forward, pressing down on the lower half of the ribs (肋骨). Dont be too hard, or you may break a rib. Check the result of your effort by seeing if his color improves or his pulse bees independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing, or you must continue until rescue arrives.51. To bring a child back to life, we usually_.A. blow into his mouth firstB. press his chest hard immediatelyC. call for an ambulance firstD. check his color and pulse first52. Once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isnt breathing, you must first_.A. get him breathing againB. take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possibleC. find someone to help youD. call the First Aid Centre53. In the last paragraph, the word rescue means_.A. breath B. help C. doctor D. pulse54. If the drowning boy has no pulse,_.A. pressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathingB. blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his lifeC. pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can workD. pressing is the last chance of saving his life55. Which of the following statements is true?A. If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be pletely destroyed.B. If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing.C. Dont stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again.D. When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can. 56. This passage is mainly about_.A. how to save people out of the waterB. how to give first aid to people who are drowningC. how to do mouth-to-mouth breathingD. how to save a child from a riverBOne of the greatest killers in the Western World is heart disease. The death rate (率) from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress (压力)in their work.However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis ( 强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky (有风险的) a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100 000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.57. What effect has modern technology had on medicine?A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.B. It has helped save the lives of most patients.C. It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.D. It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease.58. To do this (in Paragraph 3) means_.A. to help patients recoverB. to increase the number of heart surgeriesC. to get back the money spent on the equipmentD. to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease59. The author would agree that_.A. more money should be spent on the prevention of heart diseaseB. heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditionsC. modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than beforeD. the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease60. What would be the best title for the passage? A The Greatest Killer in the WestB. Heart Disease: Treat or PreventC. Modern Technology and Heart SurgeryD. Heart Surgery: Advantages and Disadvantages单项填空1. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV, there are pictures _in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. formC. forming D. having formed2. The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster.A. if B. unlessC. whether D. that