2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists练习册 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists练习册 新人教版必修5.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Being _(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.2We must reach out to the earthquake _(victim) right away; they are badly in need of our help and support. 3I am told to take the medicine according to the _(instruct)4They devised proposals to deal with air _(pollute)5From the evidence that they have collected, the police draw a _(conclude) that Paul must have been the murderer. 6Bill suffered from _(severely) depression after losing his job and his friends did all they could to cheer him up. 7Its the careless housewife who is to_(blame) for the big fire.8The old manager made an _(announce) that he would retire next month. 9He was _ (defeat) at chess last night. 10I was _(absorb) in the book and didnt notice you e in. .根据句意使用恰当的介词填空1The young man decided to expose the secret _the newspapers.2I cant say _any certainty about the panys future.3The police suspect him _having taken the money.4Who will attend _the baby when you are away?5Only when the parents work together with the teachers can they cure the child _his bad habits. 短语填空1At present, all of us should _with courage.2The small village_the town by the newly built road.3I regret to say the plan you have _was turned down at yesterdays meeting. 4He _reading and didnt even look up when I came in.5The bus driver is willing to _the accident.6The debate did not_ until midnight.7They are ill. Please _them for me.8The student_English for six years.9They _ on the bulletin board yesterday.10A black car cut in ahead of me，forcing me to _. 根据汉语意思完成句子1We dont know who_.我们不知道该怪谁。2I _ just now.我刚才请人把机器修好了。3Experts suggest that teenagers _ at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.专家建议，青少年一周锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。4_ you move your mouth, your memory will deepen.每次动你的嘴，你的记忆就会加深。5_ agree with him.他的老师和他的同班同学们都不同意他的意见。6It was_ that I had realized she wasnt a British.直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英国人。.阅读理解In 1896, Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought them together and they became good friends. Before long they fell in love. In 1903 when Einstein was 24, he married Mileva Mari， who was 4 years older than him.After their marriage, Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Mari gave up her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible. She was sure that her husband would succeed. They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from their home. In 1914, Einstein moved to Berlin and settled_down there. At that time his theory proved to be correct and he had bee famous all over the world. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Mari as well as her two sons, who were on holiday in Switzerland, couldnt e back to Berlin any more. The war not only stopped Einsteins work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Mari had to get divorced.1We can learn from the passage that Mari _. A. greatly helped Einstein with his research workB. supported Einstein but helped him littleC. was also a great scientist D. was the real discoverer of the theory2The underlined phrase “settled down” in the last paragraph means “_”A. became restlessB. solved problems C. decided to leaveD. began living a stable and orderly life 3Why did Einstein and Mari get divorced?A. Because Mari didnt love Einstein after the war broke out. B. Because Einstein was famous all over the world.C. Because Einstein only cared about his research. D. Because the war stopped Mari from ing back to Berlin.4The writer wanted to tell us that _.A. Mari should be respected as greatly as her husband B. we should remember Mari when talking about Einsteins theory C. the bitter (苦难的) suffering was the mother of successD. Einstein suffered a great deal in his life.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of frogs were travelling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit. When the other frogs saw 1._ deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as 2._ (die). The two frogs ignored the ments and tried to jump up out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were 3._ (say) and gave up, so he died.The other frog went on 4._ (jump) as hard as he could to get out. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow 5._ to die, but he jumped even 6._ (hard) and finally made himself out. When he was out, the other frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him 7._ whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An 8._ (encourage) word to someone 9._ is down can lift him or her up and help them make it 10._ the day, while bad words can rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. Be careful of what you say.Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language.用所给单词的适当形式填空1The river _ (pollute) by waste products from the factory from then on.2Two policemen as well as an expert were sent _ (handle) the plex case.3In many countries, political _(suspect) are kept under police observation.4Its very foolish of the mander _ (expose) his men to unnecessary risks.5It has been _ (announce) that they will get married next month.6It is known that taking exercise _ (contribute) to good health.7The new school is still under_(construct)8The earth is_(spin) itself as it moves around the sun.9Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious _(challenge) we face.10Cholera was a _(dead) disease. Many people died of it. 短语填空apart from；put forward；draw a conclusion；exposeto；be to blame；absorbin；make sense；be linked to；lead to；look into1She is a careful person and never _ before carrying out a research. 2The suggestion _ at the meeting is under discussion.3_ being too big, the colour of the skirt doesnt suit me either.4It _ that generation gap often occurs in the family. 5_ the sun for a long time may hurt your skin.6Who _ for the pollution of this lake? 7The two cities _ each other by a road.8_ writing an essay, he couldnt go with us.9There is no doubt that stress can_ physical illness.10I wrote a letter of plaint，and the airline has promised to _ the matter. 根据汉语意思完成句子1_ will you be admitted to college.只有你努力学习，你才会考上大学。2She fell asleep _.她睡着了，灯还亮着。3_ our home，he always brings me a gift.每次我叔叔来我们家，他总会给我带一件礼物。4My father _yesterday. 我父亲昨天让人修理了汽车。5_， he gets up early every day. 为了学好英语，他每天早起。6I suggest _ after working for such a long time.工作了这么长时间之后，我建议歇一会儿。.阅读理解When Steve Jobs was born on February 24,1955，in San Francisco，California，his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night，his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said，“We have an unexpected baby boy；do you want him？”But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college.After Steve Jobs graduated from high school，he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends rooms.At 20，he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a pany in a garage on April 1,1976. Jobs named their pany Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard(果园) worker in Oregon.After 10 years of hard time and failures，starting from two kids working in a garage，Apple puter eventually grew into a big pany with over 4,000 employees.At 30，Jobs，however，was fired from the pany he cofounded. But after he had left the pany，Apple was under heavy pressure from rival(对手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses.Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apples CEO in 1997.Under his leadership，Apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the iPod，the iPhone and the iPad.Steve Jobs once said，“Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith.Im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.Youve got to find what you love.If you havent found it yet，keep looking.”1Steve Jobs didnt finish his college education because he _.Awanted to start a panyBhad financial problemsCtook no interest in his majorDhated to share rooms with his friends2It can be inferred that Apple _.Awas founded in OregonBdeveloped from a garageChad a difficult beginningDhad a successful beginning3From Paragraph 4 we can know that Steve Jobs _.Ajoined Microsoft in 1987Bgave Apple a second lifeCset up another pany at 30Dinvented the iPhone4What can we learn from what Steve Jobs said?AInterest is the key to success.BHope helps us succeed.CAttitude is everything.DCourage goes with confidence.阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. _1_ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching maths at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. _2_ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times._3_ Every day, when she es back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. _4_ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any plaints.Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy. If you do not work, you will bee lazy and be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice this is! _5_ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behaviour. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. She loves her students and cares for them.C. Can you tell us something about your mother? D. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.EMy mother is hardworking and never wastes money.FShe never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.GAs a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every fort.Period Three Grammar.句型转换1The novel that was written by him is very popular.The novel _ by him is very popular.2My teacher is a young woman who is dressed in green.My teacher is a young woman _ in green.3The window，which was broken by Tom，has been repaired.The window，_ by Tom has been repaired.4He is a singer who is well known.He is a _ singer.5The rare fish，which was saved from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea.The rare fish，_ from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1The interesting game, first _(play) in Shanghai，did not include many players.2On receiving a phone call from his wife _ (say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.3How do you like the talk show _(host) by Zhou Libo? Honestly speaking, not much to my taste. 4War isnt the best way _(settle) problems between countriesit only leads to more violence and conflicts. 5New Zealand was the first country in the world _(give) the vote to women in the year of 1893. 6The students started their exciting journey in balloons_(drive) by jets of hot gas. 7The milk _(deliver) to us that morning seemed to have gone bad, so we plained to the pany about it. 8Newers to Hawaii should be warned not to stay in the sun too longthey might easily get _(burn). 9Boys and girls，please remain _(seat) and keep quiet until the electricity supply returns to normal.10Winter is _(go) and spring is _(e). .根据汉语提示用句末括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子1The young girl at last passed the exam and this time she gave a _ (满意的微笑)(satisfy)2Is there _ (没解决的问题)? (solve)3There is a _(新建的学校) near here. (newly built)4The playground _(看上去很荒凉) three years ago.(desert)5The days _(一去不复返) when people used foreign oil.(go)6He is a teacher _ (很受学生爱戴的)(love)7I applied for the job _(在电视上广告的), but was turned down for lack of experience. (advertise) 8The watch I bought online cost me 80 dollars, 20 dollars cheaper than those _(超市里卖的). (sell)9As is known to us all, travelling is interesting, but we often_(感到累) when we are back from travels.(tire)10As is reported, a baby boy, _(被宣布死亡的) at birth by the doctors, “came back to life” after spending hours in the hospital refrigerator.(pronounce).根据汉语意思完成句子1His wound _ a new virus.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒。2Why do you always _？Do you sleep well these days?为什么你看上去总是很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？3I _ the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好看些。4Everybody _ the death of the famous film star.听说那位著名的影星死了，人人都很惊讶。5We needed many more _. 我们需要更多合格的工人。.完形填空A love note to my mumWhen I was a little girl，I would often acpany you as you modelled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modelling _1_ in your life. Little did I know you were _2_ every penny you earned to go to _3_ school.I cannot thank you enough for _4_ you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried _5_ piles of law books. I was _6_.Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for _7_？ When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didnt know Mums _8_ be lawyers too. You smiled and said，“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was，that statement kept _9_ in my ears. I watched as you faced the _10_ of pleting your studies, and starting panies with Dad, while still being a _11_ and a mum of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you _12_.With your words of wisdom in my _13_ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world _14_.I set out to live my life filled with _15_，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I _16_ found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) _17_one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, Ill try that.” Encouraged by your _18_， I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and _19_ meeting each challenge. You did it, and now Im _20_ it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.1A. found B. played C. kept D. provided2A. saving B. makingC. donating D. receiving 3A. business B. fashionC. law D. medical4A. what B. that C. which D. where5A. at B. toC. upon D. under6A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed7A. roles B. tests C. positions D. shows8A. must B. ought toC. need D. could9. A. ringing B. blowingC. falling D. beating10. A. choices B. chancesC. challenges D. changes11. A. professor B. doctorC. reporter D. model12. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge13. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty14. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up15. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness16. A. constantly B. shortlyC. hardly D. nearly 17. A. and B. but C. or D. for18. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction19. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 20. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。Dear Tim，I am Li Hua. This is my last year of high school, and Ill graduate this summer. Im eighteen year old.There is three people in my family and Im the only one child, who is very mon in Chinese families. My father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher. We lived a happy life together.Im cheerful boy.Besides my courses, I have much hobbies, like playing football, basketball and swimming.In the past, I collected in a lot of stamps, which are very preciously now because we seldom post a letter nowadays.I wonder if you can tell me something about myself, your family and daily school.Yours，Li HuaPeriod Four Writing.基础写作专练：根据句意完成句子，注意连接词的正确使用1_， there is a museum near the theatre.另外，在那家剧院附近有一家博物馆。2Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories._， I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process. 通过这些网站，我可以阅读一些经典的英语文章、诗歌和故事。另外，我可以学会一些学习技能和方法，这在我的学习过程中起着重要的作用。3_， it was harder than we had expected.然而，这比我们期望的要难。4_， I took many falls off the bike.更糟糕的是，我从自行车上掉下来许多次。5_， we should learn how to get along well with others. 另外，我们应该学会怎样和他人很好地相处。6In our school, _， things are quite different. 然而在我们学校，情况却大不一样。7I think we will have a good time there _I will send your photos taken there.我想我们在那里会玩得很愉快，而且我将会把在那里拍的你的照片送给你。8_， do let me know if you need more information.另外，如果你需要更多的信息，一定要告诉我。9He was tired，_ he kept working.他很累了，可是他还一直工作。10The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols，_ 48% of the boys like sports stars.调查结果表明一半的女孩选择电影和电视明星作为她们的偶像，然而，48%