2019-2020年高三下学期开学初测试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期开学初测试英语试题 Word版含答案一、 单项填空（共50小题；每小题0.5分, 满分25分）请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。1. After an entire week of hard work, they all _ a day of good rest.A. hopedB. wishedC. expected forD. wished for2. Its very hot these days. Will the fish _ until tomorrow?A. continueB. keepC. remainD. last3. Robson strongly _ the terms of the contract.A. objectedB. disagreedC. agreed aboutD. objected to4. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer plaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which5. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which6. Beijing was attacked by so terrible a sandstorm _ few residents had ever experienced before.A. as B. whichC. and it was D. that7. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it8. Ba Jin, for _ experiences were adventurous and unforgettable, is a famous Chinese writer.A. whom B. whose C. that D. which9. The famous scientist, _ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.A. in honour of himB. in his honourC. in whose honourD. in which honour10. I, who _ your best friend, will surely stand on your side.A. isB. areC. amD. was11. A very agreeable situation is located within two small hills, in the midst of which _.A. a great river flows B. does a great river flow C. flows a great river D. is flowing a great river 12. Im still puzzled by the problem _ we can get his agreement.A. howB. thatC. ifD. where13. Many of the creatures in Rowlings world are not real, and much of _ happens is strange.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it14. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that15. He won another award, _ I think is the result of his hard work.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. so16. - When did you get to know her?- It was the Sunday afternoon _ I passed the driving test.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. when17. Scientists are trying to develop a special material, _ they will make use of in space.A. itB. oneC. thatD. what18. _ everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. As ifD. As long as19. She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice the piano yesterday.A. when B. whileC. afterD. since20. _ we cant remove our troubles in life forever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.A. When B. While C. Unless D. Until21. Scientists say it may be five or six years _it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since B. afterC. beforeD. when22. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. as art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as23. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing24. By the time you reach the station, the train _. A. will leave B. has left C. will have left D. had left25. I wonder whether the police _ that lost child or not.A. have found B. has found C. have been found D. has been found26. Since what the boss is talking about _ to do with them, the workers begin to leave the hall.A. have much B. has nothing C. has much D. have nothing27. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. As it might sound strange B. Strange as might it soundC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound28. Tom, why _ you leave all your clothes on the floor like this?A .would B. must C. need D. may 29. To everyones surprise, our unbeatable school team _ the vital game.A. should have won B. should have lost C. should win D. should lose30. We need to think outside of box _ we are to e up with something really new.A. so thatB. unlessC. onceD. if31. It is not clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. since B. what C. when D. whether32. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; why C. What; because D. Why; that 33. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; at which34. Chances are high _ China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.A. when B. where C. that D. which35. She was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she walked out.A. what; that B. that; that C. that; what D. what; what36. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut or a general manager.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever37. I couldnt help _ by the beauty of nature. A. struckB. strikingC. be struckD. being struck38. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out39. Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying40. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college.A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered41. Nothing that he suggested _ to be of any use.A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove42. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost43. - Why do you look worried?- Fred left the pany two days ago. His work _ unfinished since.A. left B. was left C. has left D. has been left44. -The weather has been very hot and dry.- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _.A. wouldnt die B. didnt dieC. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died45. In the country it is required that anyone who _ recently e here _ this kind of test.A. has; passes B. has; passed C. have; pass D. has; pass46. Though this is their first talk, they are talking as though they _ friends for years.A. will be B. were C. had been D. should have been47. Hardly _ to the cinema _ the film began.A. had he got; when B. he had got; when C. did he get; than D. had he got; than 48. It was not until _ to prepare his lessons.A. did his father e in that the boy beganB. his father came in that the boy beganC. did his father e in did the boy beginD. his father came in did the boy begin49. Wood does not conduct electricity. _.A. So doesnt rubber B. Also doesnt rubber C. Nor does rubber D. Nor rubber does50. Its 5 oclock. More than one student _ run out of the classroom while more than twenty _ their homework.A. has; is doing B. have; are doing C. has; are doing D. have; is doing二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。I made a promise to myself on the drive down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I 51 try to be a loving husband and father. Totally 52 . No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had e to me as I listened to a broadcaster 53 my cars tape player. He was 54 a passage about husbands being 55 of their wives. 56 he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to 57 that I had been such a selfish husband 58 our love had been dulled by my own insensitivity. In unimportant ways, really; scolding Evelyn for her tardiness(拖拉); 59 on the TV channel I wanted to watch; throwing 60 day-old newspapers that I knew Evelyn still wanted to read. Well, for two weeks all that would 61 .And it 62 . Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks 63 on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and 64 , maybe a little puzzled. After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn 65 a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyns been alone here with the children 66 week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street investment firm 67 I am director; a visit to the shell museum, 68 I usually hate museums, and I enjoyed it; 69 my tongue while Evelyns getting ready for a late dinner for us. Relaxed and happy, thats how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on 70 to choose love.51. A. used to B. would C. should D. could52. A. loving B. lovely C. lovable D. loved 53. A. at B. with C. on D. in 54. A. thinking B. writing C. believing D. reading55. A. helpful B. useful C. thoughtful D. hopeful56. A. Instead B. Then C. Otherwise D. Thus57. A. admit B. permit C. tell D. speak58. A. that B. but C. when D. if59. A. insisting B. hanging C. sticking D. suggesting60. A. about B. up C. away D. in61. A. happen B. change C. develop D. forbid62. A. would B. had C. did D. was63. A. great B. big C. sorry D. tight64. A. frightened B. anxious C. angry D. pleased65. A. asked B. suggested C. took D. began66. A. all of B. all C. all of a D. all a 67. A. which B. what C. where D. that68. A. if B. but C. as D. though69. A. stopping B. preventing C. keeping D. holding70. A. reminding B. requiring C. repaying D. remembering三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ADoctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often dont know what to say. So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the conversation often ends there, said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. Without being told about options for diabetes, she said, “Doctors dont feel they have good information to give. They felt they didnt have adequate tools to address this problem.”The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients dont even know that theyre too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight. Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past - and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesity related diseases like hypertension and diabetes. Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn., which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If youre to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them,” he said. He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic. “Part of this is that theres this mon belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just dont have any willpower and are selfindulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, youre not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”71. What is the “Stop Obesity Alliance” most probably in Paragraph 3?A. An organization of doctors specializing in obesity. B. An organization of patients suffering from obesity. C. A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people. D. A research group dealing with doctorpatient relationship. 72. What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?A. They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are. B. Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain. C. Without their doctors constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight. D. Most of them have just given up their hope of being less heavy. 73. According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?A. Most doctors just never think of warning their patients about their weight problem. B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight. C. Most patients are too weakwilled to do anything about their weight. D. Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem. 74. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Obesity in the USB. Trouble of Overweight AmericansC. Talk More, Help BetterD. Doctors or PatientsWho to Bear More Blame?BA vertical farm is a concept farm which is planted on levels or floors. A sky scraper type building can house a vertical farm. Since the garden is built upwards, rather than outwards, it requires much less space than a conventional farm. The world is quickly running out of room for conventional farming. Vertical farms could be a key to this situation. An 18 story vertical farm could feed as many as 50,000 people, all in an area which is the size of the average city block. Vertical farms in the city could cut down on transportation costs as well. Think about the amount of fuel it takes to transport food from farmland to city. The resources saved would be surprising. Besides saving travel time, food would be delivered in fresher condition and with less damage. There is a growing concern about the use of pesticides in agriculture today. But the vertical farm would be a greenhouse type environment, avoiding the need for a large number of pesticides. Vertical farms can be built in a contained space, therefore they are an excellent solution for living well in an environment far different from our own. Hydroponics(水耕法) could be a big part of vertical gardening. This would reduce the amount of soil needed to grow food. Of course, not all food does well with this type of planting, but there are many crops that actually seem to do better. In some climates, a lack of sunlight creates a short growing season. The solar power option may not work as well here. The addition of grow lights would make it possible to grow crops in vertical gardens in these areas. In other words, we could grow crops in areas where we never could before. Vertical farms may just be a concept for now, but they are a concept that will solve many of our problems in the future. 75. According to the passage, a vertical farm_. A. is mainly built outwards B. is only an environmental friendly farmC. is planted on levels upwardsD. is dependent on solar power76. The second paragraph is mainly about_. A. the meaning of a vertical farmB. the future of a vertical farmC. the cost of a vertical farmD. the benefit of a vertical farm77. pared to the conventional farm, the vertical farm can_. A. help to protect the limited gardens B. reduce the harmful effect of pesticidesC. depend far less on sunlight D. greatly increase the use of soil78. It can be learned from the passage that vertical farms_. A. have been put into use B. need less room than conventional farmsC. only use hydroponics to grow food D. may increase the transportation costsCHow has smoking been controlled in recent years?People were asked to stop smoking in a range of public places - such as doctors surgeries, cinemas, theatres and churches - over the second half of the 20th century but it was after the Kings Cross Underground fire on November 18, 1987, caused by a cigarette end which resulted in 31 deaths, that restrictions on smoking in public places gained rapid and widespread acceptance. How did a ban on smoking in public places e into place?In xx the Smoking Kills White Paper set out a national strategy to reduce smoking prevalence(流行) and passive smoking, including in public places. The measures were voluntary and poorly carried out. After a public conference in England in xx, the Government decided to choose for lawmaking. Scotland went first, with a ban in xx, followed by the other nations a year later. What is the current law?Any person who smokes in enclosed public places, including pubs, offices, on public transport and work vehicles, is breaking the law. It does not extend to private houses. It is also an offence for people in charge of premises(经营场所) to permit others to smoke in them. How was it received?It was weled by most organizations - except for some pub owners and restaurateurs. Many workplaces in the UK had already introduced smoke-free policies consistent with the legislation(法律, 法规) before it was carried out, while others have gone beyond its basic requirements. All railway facilities, including platforms, footbridges and other areas - whether or not fitting the definition of an enclosed public space - are covered, as are all football grounds and some cricket and athletics stadiums. School grounds are not required to be smoke-free under the legislation, but the majority now are. How has it been forced?pliance(服从) in public premises has been high, with inspections suggesting that 99 percent of places were sticking to the rules. The number of people charged for smoking in cars has been very low, which was due to the problems defining and identifying “work” vehicles. They said that a total ban on smoking in vehicles would end this confusion. Has it improved health?Studies in early adopters of the law, including in Scotland, suggest a reduction in hospital admissions for heart disease, which has been shown to be linked to passive smoking. There is also strong evidence of improved rates of smoking end and a drop in the number of cigarettes consumed by those who continue to smoke. 79. Which of the following behaviors may NOT be against the law?A. Jack often smokes in the office when he is alone. B. A taxi driver is smoking with a lady in his car. C. Tom smokes while thinking of his future at home. D. Max smokes for relaxation during timeout in the stadium. 80. Who might feel unhappy about the law according to the article?A. A restaurant owner. B. A pany manager. C. A ca