2019-2020年高中英语 Module6 Period Four Cultural Corner课时作业 外研版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module6 Period Four Cultural Corner课时作业 外研版必修5语境填词1The whole family are sitting around the table talking about a live football game they saw just now.2What are the seven wonders of the world?3There are many flowers on the brink of the pond (池塘边)4The nurse monitored the patients condition carefully.5The river has three main branches (支流，分支)6Young people usually have more energy (精力，活力) than the old.7The staff (职员，工作人员) are all working hard.8The initial (最初的) talks were the base of the later agreement.选词填空be concerned about；keep an eye on；go for；feed on；stand for；set up；have an effect on；on the brink of1Please keep_an_eye_on my child while Im away.2Listen carefully，because this goes_for you all.3Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are most concerned_about.4Cattle feed chiefly on grass.5The tree grew on_the_brink_of the cliff.6The letters PLA stand_for the Peoples Liberation Army.7They set_up a mittee to investigate the matter.8Modern farming methods can have_an adverse effect_on the environment.同义词辨析1用found，put up，set up的适当形式填空(1)The country was founded in 1890.(2)The old woman put_up the tent at last.(3)He set_up a new pany last month.解析found指“建立，成立(机构、组织等)”，但更强调打基础。put up表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面以上的建筑物。set up表示“建立，成立”，常与表示组织、机构、团体的词连用，这时相当于found。2用living，alive，live填空(1)It was a live broadcast，not a recording.(2)The spy was caught alive.(3)You wont see live animals in a museum.(4)Everyone should protect living animals and plants.解析living用于生物时，指“活着的”。alive指“活着的”“在世的”，着重于状态，它作表语或放于名词或代词后作定语。live指“活的”时，一般只用于物，只能作定语。除表示“活的”外，还可以表示“有生气的；现场直播的，实况转播的”。.单项填空1To regain their_after an exhausting game，the players_on the grass.Aforce；lied Benergy；lay Cpower；laid Dstrength；lain答案B解析句意：经过一场令人精疲力尽的比赛后为了恢复体能，球员们躺在草地上。force武力；energy精力，能量；power权力，电力；strength力气。lie表示“躺”，过去式为lay。故B项正确。2There are two small rooms in the house，_serves as a kitchen.Athe smaller of which Bthe smaller of themCa smaller of which Dthe smallest of which答案A解析句意：这个房子里有两个小房间，较小的那间当了厨房。the smaller of表示两者之中较小，句子后半部分为非限制性定语从句，故应由of which引导。故A项正确。3My wish is to_my own business some day.Aturn up Bmake up Cset up Dget up答案C解析句意：我的愿望是将来有一天开办自己的公司。turn up出现；make up编造；set up创建；get up起床。由句意可知C项正确。4As far as the structure_，the article is quite good.Aconcerns Bis concerned Cis concerned about Dis connected答案B解析句意：就文章结构而言，这是篇好文章。as far as.be concerned固定结构，意为“就而言”。故B项正确。5If you_bright sunlight_dry wood with a magnifying glass (放大镜)，it willstart burning.Aexpose；to Bconcentrate；on Caim；at Dfocus；on答案D解析句意：如果你用放大镜把强烈的太阳光聚焦到干木头上，它会燃烧。expose.to.使暴露于(日光等)；concentrate.on.集中(注意力，精力等)；aim at瞄准；focus.on.把(光线等)集中于，由句意可知D项正确。6In summer youd better wear sunglasses to _your eyes from the hot sun.Asave Bprevent Cavoid Dprotect答案D解析句意：在夏天，你最好戴太阳镜来保护你的眼睛免受太阳的照射。protect.from.使免受。save节约；prevent防止；avoid避免。7I cant concentrate_my lessons unless Im free_ noise.Aon；with Bat；from Cwith；of Don；of答案D解析句意：只有不受噪音的影响，我才能集中精力听课。concentrate on集中精力于；be free of不受的影响。8The band will be giving a_concert performance next week.Aalive Blive Cliving Dlively答案B解析句意：那个乐队将在下周举办现场音乐会。alive活着的，不能置于名词前；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively有生机的。由句意可知B项正确。9Its quite warm now.Leaving the heating (暖气) on all the time_electricity.Auses Bwastes Ccosts Dspends答案B解析句意：现在相当暖和了，让暖气一直开着浪费电力。use使用；waste浪费；cost花费；spend花费；度过。由句意可知B项正确。10Her glasses_，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.Awere broken Bbroke Cbroken Dbreaking答案C解析句意：由于眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。此句为简单句，Her glasses_作状语，故可知应为独立主格结构，因glasses与动词break为动宾关系，故此独立主格由名词过去分词构成。.阅读理解Scientists have recently discovered that animals that live in groups，such as elephants，foxes，and wolves，are more likely to follow rules.If they dont，and each does its own thing，the group will probably break apart.Group members would be forced to live alone，and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.Thats probably why a traveling wolf pack was seen stopping and waiting for its limping (跛行的) leader to catch up.Similar social ties are believed to be responsible for a captive elephant saving her friend from drowning.Sometimes，though，animals try their best to do whats right，even when theres nothing in it for them.Nobody knows exactly why.“It might simply feel good to be kind，just as it does for humans，”says Bekoff.If your friend wasnt nice to you，what would you do？Maybe you would just walk away.Thats exactly what a wild red fox did when she was playing boxing with another fox.Toby was a generous cat.For ten years，the kindy kitty shared his food with a spaniel (长耳狗) named Katie.After supper，owner Linda Gustafson always divided up the table scraps.Shed drop some in Katies bowl on the floor and some in Tobys dish on the kitchen counter.Gustafson kept the cats dish up high to keep Katie from stealing Tobys treats.As it turned out，Katie didnt need to steal；she only had to beg.Every night，the spaniel ate her food in a few seconds.Then shed sit and stare at the cat and every night，Toby would be nice.Using his paw，hed flick several pieces of tasty food down to the waiting pup.Apparently Katie appreciated it，because whenever she was curled up in her beanbag bed and the cat walked over，she would give up her nice，warm spot.“Toby would then lie down in the center of the beanbag，”says Gustafson，“and Katie would lie on the floor.”1The reason why some animals prefer to live in groups lies in that_.Athey have to follow natural rulesBthey are afraid of staying aloneCthey cannot find food by themselvesDliving alone would make their lives harder答案D解析细节判断题。由文章第一段第三句“.and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.”可知它们单独生存会非常困难。2According to Bekoff，animals try their best to do whats right because_.Ait feels good to be kindBanimals are friendly by natureCthey have learned to do so for a long timeDthey want their owners to like them答案A解析细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“It might simply feel good to be kind，just as it does for humans，.”可知这样做是动物的一种友好的感觉。3It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_.ALinda always lets the animals eat togetherBKatie sometimes gets her food by stealingCToby is generous but Katie isntDKatie and Toby help each other答案D解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知它们两个都很慷慨，Toby经常把自己的饭给Katie吃，而Katie经常把自己温暖的床让给Toby，自己睡地板，故选D项。4The passage mainly tells us that_.Awe should protect animals and live with them peacefullyBanimals，like humans，can be connected by friendly social tiesCrules only exist in human societies and not in animal societiesDanimals will make the world more beautiful and peaceful答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了动物世界也存在友好的社会关系，故选B项。only if.only if的意思是“只要”，引导一般条件句，句子中不用虚拟语气，其中的only放于句首表示强调。当only if放在整个句子的句首时，主句要倒装。He will help you only if you ask for him.只要你向他请求帮助，他就会帮助你。Only if you walk quickly can you catch up with her.只要走快些，你就能赶上她。