2019-2020年高三全真高考模拟试卷（四）（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三全真高考模拟试卷（四）（英语）本试卷共12页，四大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一井交回。I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imagine if Spideman came down from the ceiling to save Yao Ming or Shaquille ONeal every time they injured their ligaments (韧带) on court. Though this 1 will have to remain a daydream, spider silk may really be able to cure their 2 , scientists say. Thought to be the strongest 3 fiber on the planet, spider silk could be used to rebuild 4 ligaments, Randolph Lewis at the University of Wyoming in Laramine has been 5 the idea.Spider silk has interested scientists for centuries. A(n) 6 European folk story at least 2,000 years old tells of the possible medical 7 of spider webs. It said they could help in fighting infections, stopping 8 and healing wounds.Researches have found no 9 so far that spider webs can kill germs. But studies on animals have shown that spider silk helps 10 the rejection of medical implants. So Lewis lab and others are changing spider silk into fibers that they hope might be 11 in medicine.Researchers have found that spider webs could be used to rebuild ligaments 12 in one of the worlds mon knee injuries. “Were also 13 spider silk in artificial tendons(腱).” Lewis said.Scientists are also 14 spider silk to be used for stitching up (缝合)wounds which will help them 15 without scarring (伤痕).1. A. hope B. idea C. expectationD. opinion2. A. wounds B. diseases C. coldsD. patients3. A. man-made B. valuable C. naturalD. chemical4. A. weakened B. physicalC. strongerD. injured5. A. working on B. carrying out C. thinking of D. laughing at 6. A. terrible B. ancient C. funny D. unbelievable7. A. care B. research C. value D. examination8. A. death B. pain C. harm D. bleeding9. A. evidence B. value C. experience D. sense10. A. reduce B. increase C. prevent D. produce11. A. helpless B. useful C. harmful D. important12. A. ruined B. disabled C. born D. damaged13. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking into D. looking over14. A. proving B. developing C. helping D. training15. A. grow B. heal C. reduce D. rebuild第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Since Thanksgiving Daywas ing, the teacher gave her class 16 fun assignmentto draw a picture of something 17 which they were thankful. Most of the students might consider 18 (celebrate) the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. But Douglas, a different boy, made 19 (expect) kind of picture. In his paper was just an empty hand. His abstract image captured the 20 (imagine) of his peers. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers posses turkeys. 21 suggested a police officer, because the police protect people. And so the discussion wentuntil the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself. When the children had gone on to other assignments, she paused at Douglas desk, and asked him 22 hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, Its yours, teacher. She recalled the times she 23 (take) his hand and gone outside. How often had she said, Lets do this together. The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teaching 24 (parent) and friendship, and how much it means to Douglas. They might not always say thanks, but theyll remember the hand 25 reaches out.II. 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ARecently, a new study suggests that staying positive through the cold season could be the best defense against getting sick. In an experiment that exposed health volunteers to a cold of flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny emotion were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal “Psychosomatic Medicine”, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off(防止) the mon cold and other ill-nesses.“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus”, explained Dr. Sheldom Cohen of Carinegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.” And when they do get a cold, they may experience their illness as less serious.Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less susceptible(易受影响的) to catching a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults plete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health and “emotional style.”Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile(敌意的) had a negative style.Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptoms. Over the next six days the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneeze they had. Cohen and his colleagues found that positive emotions really have the big effect of fighting virus.26. The results of the experiments by researchers suggest that _.A. people in excellent spirits are more immune to illness than those in poor spirits.B. the emotional quality itself has the greatest effect of fighting virus.C. people with a positive emotional style seemed more likely to get ill.D. positive emotional people and negative people responses similarly to the virus27. Dr. Sheldon Cohen made studies and reached his conclusion by _.A. paring the experimental results of different groups.B. looking into the forms pleted by the volunteers. C. collecting data among people with a cold.D. observing the volunteers symptoms.28. According to the passage, what quality should we develop to fight virus?A. Noble-mindedness B. Diligence C. Optimism D. Braveness29. We can conclude from the passage that_.A. positive life can lead to success in ones careerB. physical health is more important that mental healthC. the happier we are, the less likely we will be to fall illD. the more we are together, the happier we will be30. Which of the following saying is close in sense to the viewpoint of the passage?A. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.C. Laziness makes one weak while labor makes one healthy. D. Pleasant laughter drives diseases away. BGood table manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table. The first thing you should be aware of is that you need to have proper posture at the table. Sit up straight, with your arms held near your body. You should neither lean on the back of the chair nor bend forward to place the elbows on the table.Put the spoon into the soup when eating soup, moving it away from the body, until it is nearly full, then suck the liquid without slurping (咂咂地吃) from the side of the spoon and putting the whole spoon into the mouth.When you offer more food to your guests, you need to choose your words carefully, if you are the host of a party. Telling someone to have another (or a second or third) helping can be seen as an unpleasant suggestion that the guest has eaten too much.The proper response to Please pass the salt , a very simple sounding request, is to pick up both the salt and the pepper and to place them on the table next to the person beside you, who will do the same, and so on, until they reach the person who asked for them.Be careful when you remove inedible items from the mouth. The general rule for removing food from your mouth is that it should go out the same way it went in. A piece of bone discovered in a piece of chicken should be returned to the plate by the fork. Only fish is different. It is fine to remove the tiny bones with your fingers, since they would be difficult to drop from your mouth onto the fork. And, of course, if what you have to spit out will be very ugly - an extremely fatty piece of meat that you simply cant swallow, for example - you should quietly spit it into your napkin, so that you can keep it out of sight.31. Which of the following statement is true?A. The passage gives us general advice on how to make friendsB. The passage gives us direction on how to host a dinner partyC. The passage tells us some dos and donts when dining outD. The passage tells us how to be guests with good manners32. According to the text, you should _ when eating soup.A. put the whole spoon into your mouthB. slurp it from the side of the spoonC. put the whole spoon into the mouthD. suck it without making noise33. If you are the host of a party, you should_.A. avoid telling your guests to have another helping.B. Be careful of your mannerC. Advise someone not to eat too muchD. Constantly offer more food to your guests34. What does the underlined word “inedible” mean in the text?A. not nutritious B. not deliciousC. not suitable to be eaten D. not fit to drink 35. If you cant swallow an extremely fatty piece of meat at a party, what should you do with it?A. Spit it directly onto the floor.B. Try very hard to wallow it.C. Remove it from your mouth with your fingers.D. Spit it into your napkin quietly and hide it. CGovernment anti-tobacco campaigns should target teenage girls since survey show they smoke almost as much as boys, officials said at a conference in Helsinki, Finland. A report at the 12th World Conference on Tobacco said that the gap in tobacco consumption between boys and girls is closing in many parts of the world. It said there were no significant differences between cigarette smoking rates of 13 to 15-year-olds in more than 150 countries studied.“Programmes specific to women must be developed, which emphasize the serious health results of tobacco use,” said Charles Warren from the Atlanta, Georgia-based U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The survey showed that only in the eastern Mediterranean were boys still smoking significantly more than girls. Europe and America have the smallest gender gap in tobacco consumption. In Europe, 33.9 percent of boys smoke cigarettes regularly, pared with 29 percent of girls. In America, 16.6 percent of boys and 12.2 percent of girls are smokers, the reporter said. However, boys are still smoking more than girls worldwide. The survey showed that, on average, 15 percent of boys smoke regularly pared with 6.6 percent of girls. The increase in young girls tobacco use contributed to aggressive marketing aimed at them by the tobacco industry, which describes smoking as fashionable.The survey showed that in industrial countries male smokers account for 35 percent, and female smokers 22 percent, while in developing countries male smokers account for 50 percent, and female smokers, 9 percent. “Transnational tobacco panies continued to aim at women and girls in developing countries, and particularly in Asia, as a large untapped market, ” the report said. The World Health Organization estimates that 47 percent of men regularly worldwide pared to 12 percent of women. 36. Government movements against tobacco should aim at young girls because_. A. the number of girl smokers is increasingB. young girls tobacco use is decreasingC. the gap in tobacco consumption between boys and girls is expanding.D. young girls cigarette smoking rates are too low37. We can learn from the passage that tobacco use_. A. leads to serious health problems B. makes women fashionable C. raises womens social position D. contributes to consumption38. It is in _ that boys still smoke significantly more than girls.A. Europe B. America C . the eastern Mediterranean D. Asia39. Where do panies most want to open up their tobacco market?A. Europe and America B. developed countriesC. Asia D. Eastern Mediterranean40. Which of the following statements is Not true?A. The gender gap in tobacco consumption in Europe is very small.B. The percentage of male and female smokers in developed countries is just the same as that in developing countries.C. The gap in tobacco consumption between boys and girls is being narrower in many countries. D. Tobacco industry describes smoking as fashionable aiming to tempt people to smoke. DOne of the requirements of every graduation ceremony speaker is that they offer some advice. Well, get ready, here it es.Soon you will be leaving the pany of those who think they have all the answers your professors, instructors and counselors-and going out into what we like to call the real world. In time you will meet up with other people who think they have all the answers. These people are called bosses. My advice is: humor them.A litter later youll meet additional people who think they have all the answers. These are called spouses (配偶) . My advice is: humor them, too.And of all goes well, in a few years you will meet still another group of people who think they have all the answers. These are called children. Humor them.Life will go on, your children will grow up, go to school and someday they could be taking part in a mencement ceremony just like this one. And who knows, the speakers responsible for handing out good advice might be you. Halfway through your speech, the graduate sitting next to your daughter will lean over and ask, “Who is that woman up there who thinks she has all the answers?”Well, thanks to the reasonable advice you are hearing today and that I hope you will all pass on, she will be able to say, “That is my mother. Humor her.”41. According to the text, at a graduation ceremony youll most probably hear _ given by the speaker.A. wishes B. proposals C. warnings D. instructions42. Among the people mentioned who think they have all the answers, which of the following are not referred to?A. teaching staff B. pany staff membersC. recreational and sports person D. family members43. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the expression “have all the answers”?A. know a great deal about something through mans lifeB. know all the keys to any test before any graduationC. be clever enough to do anything well in schoolD. be experienced in giving advice on any subject44. What should you do with those who think they know all the answers according to the writer?A. Argue with them to keep them angry B. Keep them happy by accepting their wishesC. Refuse them to make them plainD. Turn deaf ears to them45. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Requirement Of SpeakersB. How to Offer AdviceC. Humour them!D. To Hell with them!第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下面是英语的学习方法：A. Open your mouth and say it! Speak English as much as you can, and speak Chinese only when necessary. Dont plain that you cant find a native speaker to talk with. Even speaking to yourself is good practice.Use a recorder to record your voice. Then pare your pronunciation with the master, see how you can do better.B. Dont be shy, just try. The only way to improve your spoken-English is by speaking. Whenever you want to talk to people in English, just try it! Dont worry about a bad accent or forgetting words or not being understood.C. Find a partner. It is always nice if you can learn from someone else. So, persuade a friend or family member to study English with you together. This will make you keep working. Decide times to meet and make a plan for the week, and encourage each other regularly.D. Just get the main idea.Language learning is also about intuition(直觉). Guesswork is an important way in learning a new language. When reading an article, you arent expected to understand everything first time round. Try to pick up some clues and make full use of it. Then feel the authors attitude. Is it positive or negative, criticism or praise? E. Build up your vocabulary. A large vocabulary is the key to successful language learning, but dont try to learn too much at once. Youd better study frequently and not for too long time. Say four or five words one time. Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind, then e back to them later.F.Jump over the word you dont know. In order to speak fluently, dont get struck even if you dont know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time, Use body language like facial expressions, gestures to get your meaning across.请阅读下列英语学习者在学习英语过程中均碰到了困难，然后匹配他们可以采用的英语学习方法。46. Wang Yi. Wang Yi has difficulty in understanding the meaning of passages. So he looks up the every new word in the dictionary so as to understand everything. To his surprise, he made little progress in learning English. What should he do?47. Jim. Jims knows just a few words. He is very anxious to improve his English. Therefore, he wants to enlarge his vocabulary in a short time and tries his best to memorize new words as many as possible at a time.48. Mandy. Mandy is worried about her poor pronunciation. And she doesnt know how to improve her pronunciation. She lives alone far away from her school and doesnt know what to do.49. Brenda. Brenda pauses continuously during her talk. And she cant express herself clearly in English because she sometimes forgets some key words when she tries to find the right word. 50. Annie. Although Annie wants to municate with her foreign classmate, she is afraid of being laughed at because of her poor pronunciation.英语学习者 英语学习方法46. Wang Yi. A. Open your mouth and say it!47. Jim. B. Dont be shy, just try.48. Mandy. C. Find a partner.49. Brenda. D. Just get the main idea.50. Annie. E. Build up your vocabulary.F.Jump over the word you dont know. 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)请你根据以下提示写一篇文章介绍学生会新成立的演讲社。写作内容社团活动演讲社于每周五在学生中心举办全校性的演讲培训与比赛，我们将邀请五名老师进行讲座。参与意义参加我们社团能提高你发表演讲的能力，这对你未来的职业和发展将非常重要。社团的活动能帮助你拥有自信，使你的校园生活丰富多彩。总之，参加我们的社团将是你一生中非常难忘的经历。报名方式有兴趣参加的同学们请在下周二之前在你们班长那里报名。写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务(共l小题，满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。As we all know, a better result of study can be brought by a better study environment. As a result, it is necessary for us to build the green campus. The green campus can not only provide a good environment for our study, but also be a part of build the harmonious society.The green campus is not only the environmental being green, but also the spirit being green, which means we should do other things like helping each other or caring each other. Therefore, we should both beautify the campus environment and create a campus culture.As students, we enjoy the campus time while we have responsibility to build our green campus. In spiritual term, we should respect teachers, classmates and other people work for the school. In environmental term, we should have good habits to keep campus in a clean surrounding.写作内容1以约30个词概括上文中的内容；2校学生会举办“建设绿色校园征文活动”， 请以约120个词谈谈你对建设绿色校园的理解，