2019-2020年高三12月联考英语试卷 Word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三12月联考英语试卷 Word版含答案注意事项：1. 本试卷共分两部分，第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第I卷 选择题（共三部分，满分85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangoouting?A.Bybus. B. Inthemans car. C . In her own car. 2. Who doesthedress belong to?A.Susan. B. Janet.C. Susans friend. 3 What isthewoman going to do?A.Study for a flight. B. Have dinner with Jack. C. Pack for a plane trip. 4 What arethespeakers talking about?A.Repairing machines. B. Paying for tickets.C. Changing notes. 5. What istheprobable relationship betweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What isthewoman telling her father about?A.Her visit to Greenwich Park. B. Her sightseeing experience. C. Her plan for her holiday. 7. When isthewoman going to see a show?A.On her last night. B.Next weekend. C. Tomorrow.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What do we know aboutthewriter?A.He is a child. B. He was an assistant years ago. C. He was born disabled. 9.Howdoestheman findthewriter?A.Inspiring. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.Howdidtheman getthecar probably?A.He made it byhimself. B. He bought it from a car store. C. He bought it from another person. 11. What doestheprice ofthecar include?A.All fees but no taxes. B. Free service for one year. C. A one-month service agreement. 12. Whatwillthe man probably do next?A.Test outthecarbyhimself. B. Getthecar keys forthewoman C. Getthecontracts ready to sign. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Whenwillthewoman leave for vacation?A.August 5th. B. August 15th.C. August 25th.14.Howlongwillthewoman stay atthebeach?A.Two weeks. B. One week. C. Three weeks.15. What isthewoman planning to do?A.Take a sunbath. B. Learn swimming. C. Have a volleyball match.16. Whatwilltheman do?A.Gowith die woman. B. Do some sports. C. Take part of his vacation. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where can you most probably hear this talk? A.In a class oftheGreek language. B. In a class ofthe French language. C. In a class oftheEnglish language. 18.Howlong doestheClass last?A.11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks. 19. What is theshort - cut to learning words according tothespeaker?A.Learninghowwords are formed B. Taking more courses. C. Reading basic words aloud. 20. Why istheclass popular?A.Its taughtby Professor John Morris. B. It helps to master some useful rules. C. It is not offered each term.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Its reported that a plane carrying a Brazilian professional soccer team crashed in Colombia, on Nov. 29th , killing all but five on _ board.Thats really horrific! What was supposed to be _ celebration ended in tragedy.A. 不填; aB. 不填; 不填 C. the; a D.不填; the22. The mans innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light _ he was trapped by a group who mitted the murder. A. that B. which C. when D. where23. _the local authorities paid more attention to the safety of the coal mines, more than 50 lives _ in the recent two colliery explosions in northeast China. A. Should; would not be claimed B. Had; would not have been claimed C. Should; would not be cost D. Had; would not have been cost24. You cant expect John and Jane will have different opinions. When one of them makes any proposal, the other will readily _. A. promise B. approve C. conflictD. advocate25. I took a picture and later rushed home to make sure I _ that enormous, life-defining moment. A. have caught B. caught C. had caughtD. was catching26. Have you heard of Gong Xingfang, who is experienced in taking care of mothers and newborns in Shanghai? Yes. It is reported that she can earn 14,000 yuan a month now and whoever wants to hire her has to make an _ half a year in advance. A. assessment B. acmodation C. appointment D. occupation27. Hang in there! Your parents will soon _ what you are doing. By no means. They are prehistoric creatures. A. catch on to B. make up with C. cause damage to D. have prejudice against28. When did Christina find her purse missing? It was not until she arrived at the shopping mall _ she got ready to buy her mother a gift. A. beforeB. that C. whereD. why29. Two of the boys were caught playing puter games in the Internet caf. Mr. Chen criticized them severely in front of the whole class. They deserved it. And Mr. Chen was just _. A. killing the fatted calfB. putting the cart before the horseC. teaching a fish to swimD. beating the dog before the lion30. When someone has Aids, the person loses the ability to fight other illnesses. Eventually, so weak _ that _ very ill from usually mild sicknesses. A. does the bodys immune system bee, does the person often bee B. does the bodys immune system bee, the person often bees C. the bodys immune system bees, the person often bees D. the bodys immune system bees, does the person often bee31. The admission requirements for Nanjing University where you can _ your education to make sure of your bright future are about the same as _ for many other universities in China. A. take advantage of, that B. get the best out of, those C. make the most of, ones D. make the best use of, the one32. What can guarantee the stability of the Chinese economy are the two factors: the increase of investment abroad and the response of the consumer market, _ have worked well so far. A. either of which B. all of whom C. both of which D. each of whom33. Body Mass Index, or BMI, is a measure of a persons weight_ height. A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight.A. in view of B. in relation to C. in terms of D. in response to 34. _from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot, _ sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods. A. Having dated; featured B. Dating; featuring C. Dating; having featured D. Dated; featuring35. Tony! You cant imagine how excited I am to attend the Chinese wedding cerebration. Me, too. But I have to remind you that it will be _, so do dress red. A. confidential B. conservative C. controversial D. conventional第二节 完型填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给个体的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。I remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling team. Now, if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wrestling is probably the one that has the least 36 .There are only two people out on the mat, so if you fail, you cannot blame it 37 your teammates or your coach. And guess what? There is no 38 because we do the whole thing indoors, so you cant say, “It was raining.” or “It was snowing.” It makes 39 to say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.On our team were two world champions, 40 one had been world champion five times. We also had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy 41 the name of John. John had never been 42 in my high school wrestling petition that I could remember, 43 he was a national champion. There was nobody locally who could touch him.One day, we 44 a match with our biggest opponent. John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular 45 . He rolled over, and his opponent 46 him halfway through his roll. He was pinned 47 !The match was over.I remember on the bus on the way home, one of our teammates tried to 48 John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “Thats so stupid. The opportunity presented itself, 49 he exploited it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had 50 there. “Luck is what happens when opportunity 51 preparation.”Johns opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity. The probability of 52 John was not strong, and he knew it. But he paid attention to the 53 opportunity to present itself, and he defeated and pinned a five-time national champion.In other words, the real 54 is Be Prepared. Its not just finding the opportunity; you have to be prepared to 55 it.36. A. luckB. riskC. difficultyD. opportunity37. A.inB. forC. onD. at38. A. stressB. injuryC. weatherD. standard39. A. differenceB. senseC. progressD. way40. A. of whose B. of whomC. of themD. of which41. A. onB. forC. inD. by42. A. hurtB. chosenC. trainedD. defeated43. A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. until44. A. went forB. waited forC. fought forD. played for45. A. signB. stepC. taskD. move46. A. fixedB. threwC. caughtD. carried47. A. accidentallyB. fortunatelyC. unfairlyD. instantly48. A. calmB. fortC. convinceD. forgive49. A. soB. orC. andD. but50. A. setB. putC. leftD. used51. A. meetsB. suitsC. getsD. fits52. A. strikingB. beatingC. knocking D. controlling53. A. equalB. exactC. restD. right54. A. messageB. passageC. decisionD. suggestion55. A. receiveB. followC. seizeD. save第三部分 阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShanghai Sightseeing Bus TourShanghai Sightseeing Bus Tour consists of three tour routes: City Tour (red route). Temple Tour (green route) and Pudong Tour (blue route). In addition, Shanghai Sightseeing Bus Tour also designs night routes to provide a platform for tourists to enjoy the night scenes of this vital city. Every bus is equipped with a guide system which is available in 8 languages: Mandarin, English, Japanese, Korean, French, German, Spanish and Russian.Shanghai Sightseeing Bus Tour Red RouteShanghai SightseeingBus TourBlue RouteShanghai SightseeingBus Tour Green RouteTour time1 hour1 hour and 15 minutesAround an hourFirst run09:0009:4509:15Last run17:00May to October: 20:0017:1517:00Interval30 minutes45 minutes45 minutes The time of departure or arrival is subject to change due to traffic conditions and other factors. We apologize for any inconvenience.Tickets, Services & PricesShanghai SightseeingBus TicketPrice: RMB 100Shanghai Sightseeing Bus 24-hour PackagePrice: RMB 200Shanghai Sightseeing Bus48-hour PackagePrice: RMB 300Red routeBlue routeGreen route You can get on or off at any stop. Valid for 24 hours Free earphones Scenery introduction in 8 languagesRed routeBlue routeGreen route You can get on or off at any stop. Free earphones Scenery introduction in 8 languages One single-way ticket for the Bund sightseeing tunnel One of scenic spots below:One ticket for one-hour cruise on the Huangpu RiverOne ticket for Madam Tussauds ShanghaiOne ticket for Jinmao Tower sightseeing floorOne ticket for sightseeing at 94th floor of SWFCRed routeBlue routeGreen route You can get on or off at any stop. Valid for 48 hours Free earphones One ticket for one-hour cruise on the Huangpu RiverTour Description1. Tourists can buy coupons(套票) of tickets for Shanghai Sightseeing Bus Tour at agencies of Shanghai Sightseeing Bus Tour.2. Agencies of Shanghai Sightseeing Bus Tour will provide tourists with coupons and Big Bus brochures.3. Tourists can exchange tickets from Shanghai Sightseeing Bus Tour staff in uniform at stops below:AddressTime for exchangeNanjing Road (New World City)09:0017:00The Bund Tourist Service Center09:3016:30Jade Buddha Temple09:3016:30 Shanghai Art Museum09:3016:30Oriental Pearl Television Tower09:3016:304. Tourists can change different tickets with coupons:a. Shanghai Sightseeing Bus ticket with fixed time b. Free tickets for scenic spots according to the different choices of touristsTel: 021-63515988 Website: bigbustours56. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tourists hoping to visit Pudong should choose the Red Route.B. Coupons of tickets are available to tourists free of charge.C. Tourists can exchange tickets at Shanghai Art Museum at 17:00.D. The 24-hour package ticket can give tourists access to the Bund sightseeing tunnel.57. To go sightseeing with Shanghai Sightseeing Bus Tour, a tourist can _.A. exchange tickets around the clock B. enjoy the night scenes of the city C. get on or off at any time D. always expect timely arrival of the bus 58. Where will you most probably find the information?A. In a bus schedule.B. In a book review.C. In a curriculum booklet.D. In a tourist guidebook.BWhile other countries debate whether to fix wind turbines offshore or indistantareas, Denmark is building them right in its capital. Three windmills were recently introduced in a Copenhagen neighborhood, and the city plans to add another 97.“Weve made a very ambitious mitment to make Copenhagen CO2-neutral by 2025,” Frank Jensen, the mayor, says. “But going green isnt only a good thing. Its a must.” The citys carbon-neutral plan, passed two years ago, will make Copenhagen the worlds first zero-carbon capital.With wind power making up 33% of Denmarks energy supply, the country already features plenty of wind turbines. Indeed, among the first sights greeting airborne visitors during the landing at Copenhagens Kastrup airport is a chain of sea-based wind towers. By 2020, the windswept country plans to get 50% of its energy from wind power.Now turbines are moving into the city and these ones will cost less than half the price of those sea-based. Having the energy production closer makes it cheaper, and land-based turbines are the cheapest possible source of energy available today. Fixing them also makes the locals more aware of their energy consumption.Though considerably less attractive than it was in ancient times, the windmill is enjoying popularityin the21stcentury. “Windmills are a symbol of the new and clean Copenhagen,” says resident Susanne Sayers. Meanwhile, fellow Copenhagen citizen Maria Andersen worries about the noise, explaining that she wouldnt want a wind turbine in her neighborhood. While Copenhagen citizens approve of the windmills, theyre less willing to live close to one. The answer, the city has decided, is to sell turbine shares.Each share represents 1,000 kw hours/year, with the profit tax-free. With a typical Copenhagen household consuming 3,500 kw hours/year, a family buying four shares effectively owns its own renewable energy supply.To date, 500 residents have bought 2,500 shares. Involving the local population was a smart move.“There are a lot of things you can do close to people if its not too big and if theres a model where locals feel involved and get to share in the profit. Knowing that you, or your neighbors, own a technology creates a very different atmosphere than if a multinational owned it,” says Vad Mathiesen.Going green? Yes. Accepted by the population? Yes.Goingwith centuries-old city architecture? Hardly.Certainly, the three turbines dont exactlyblightthe 18th-century city centre, as they are in a neighborhood 3 km away. According to the mayors office, none of the remaining 97 turbines will rise in architecturally sensitive areas. But Sascha Haselmayer, CEO of city creation group Citymart,warns,“With Denmark being a world-leading producer of windmills, there is a risk that the answer to every energy question is windmills.”“Weve destroyed mountains and lakes in order to support our lifestyle,” notes Irena Bauman, an architect and professor at Sheffield University. “Wind turbines are a sign that were learning to live with nature. I hope well have them all over the world,”she says.“They may be unpleasant to some, but better-lookingoneswill e. Its just that we dont have time to wait for them!”59.Howhasthe cityofCopenhagen persuadedits people to accept the windmills around their homes? A. Bypromisingthem that all their ine is free of tax. B. Bydesigning less noisywindmillsto ease their worries. C. Byconvincing them thatland-based turbinesare much cheaper. D. Byoffering them the chance to getthe profitthe windmillsbring.60. Sascha Haselmayers attitude to building windmills can best be described as_. A.disapproving B.unconcerned C. cautious D. enthusiastic61.Which of the following words would Irena Bauman most probably agree with? A.“Its not what wind turbineslook like but how we live that really matters at present.” B.“We should sell more wind turbinesto other countries to make us one of the richest.” C.“We should devote more time to developing the wind turbinesthat go with the city.” D.“It benefits us more to fit wind turbinesin cities than in mountain areas or by lakes.”C “YOUNG people ought not to be idle. It is very bad for them,” said Margaret Thatcher in 1984. She was right: there are few worse things that society can do to its young than to leave them in the state of neglect. Yet more young people are idle than ever. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (经合组织)figures suggest that 26m 15-to 24-year-olds in developed countries are not in employment. The International Labour Organization reports that 75m young people globally are looking for a job. World Bank surveys suggest that 262m young people are economically inactive. Depending on how you measure them, the number of young people without a job is nearly as large as the population of America (311 m)(m=million) Two factors play a big part. First, the long slowdown in the West has reduced demand for labour, and it is easier to put off hiring young people than it is to fire older workers. Second, in emerging economies population growth is the fastest in countries with dysfunctional labour markets, such as India and Egypt. One possible way to settle this problem is to reignite growth. That is easier said than done in a world suffering from debt, and is anyway only a partial answer. The countries where the problem is worst (such as Spain and Egypt) suffered from high youth unemployment even when their economies were growing. Throughout the recession panies have continued to plain that they cannot find young people with the right skills. This underlines the importance of two other solutions: reforming labour markets and improving education. Youth unemployment is often at its worst in countries with rigid labour markets. High taxes on hiring，strict rules about firing，high minimum wages: all these help force young people to the street corner. South Africa has some of the highest unemployment south of the Sahara, in part because it has powerful trade unions and rigid rules about hiring and firing. Many countries with high youth unemployment rate have high minimum wages and heavy taxes on labour. India has around 200 laws on work and pay. Deregulating (解除管制) labour markets is thus central to settling youth unemployment