2019-2020年中考试英语试题（实验班）含答案.doc

2019-2020年中考试英语试题（实验班）含答案第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon?A. Work in the garden.B. Go to the church.C. Do some reading.2. Which book is the most expensive?A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The red one. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Find a new job. B. Found his own pany. C. Ask the woman to join him. 4. When will the two speakers probably go to the concert? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:00.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a hotel. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the two speakers doing?A. Visiting a place of interest. B. Checking a building.C. Having a swim.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She wishes to enter the temple. B. She feels disappointed.C. She thinks the building charming.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the man feel about the additional English courses?A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Helpful. 9. What do we know about such English schools?A. They will test you first. B. They charge high fees.C. They train oral English only.10. What will the woman do next?A. Learn English with the man. B. Register(登记) for the class immediately.C. Ask for her mothers permission.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. How does the man drink his tea?A. Strong with milk and sugar. B. Strong with milk but a slice of lemon.C. Strong without milk but a slice of lemon.13. What doesnt the man take if he drinks with a pie？A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Lemon. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What will the man do on the 30th of this month?A. Move to a new flat. B. Help the woman to move. C. Buy some furniture. 15. How much may the man pay the woman for 3-hour service?A. $200. B. $400. C. $600.16. How long does it take to go to the new place by car?A. 20 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 10 minutes.17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?A. The packing service is reasonable for the man. B. Workers will get to the mans place at 9:00 a. m.C. The man now lives on the fifth floor.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the chief duty of every government?A. To collect taxes. B. To teach and train citizens. C. To protect people and possessions. 19. How did the government raise money in the past?A. By selling public lands. B. By selling coal and other natural products.C. By selling services that make our life fortable.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. Environmental pollution and protection. B. Taxes and services for the public.C. Police efforts in protecting people.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. On a personal note, tight laws should be putto make cloning human beings _crime. A. in place; aB. under way; /C. in particular; a D. in practice; /22. You can depend on that the school will immediately to the students request that they should have more time to relax. A. this; answer B. it; refer C. /; follow D. it; respond23. In China when caught, those corrupt(腐败的) officials are sometimes limited toin a certain place, only their problems within an appointed time(规定的时间).A. living; to report B. living; reporting C. live; reportingD. live; to report24. When people talk about the famous attractions in this area, the first es into their mind is China Dinosaur Park. A. place B. that C. one D. of them 25. guilty of ignoring this serious problem, the leader got arrested; he had only got himself . A. Considering; blamedB. Considered; blaming C. Considered; to blame D. Considering; to be blamed26. Two adults and four children who were lost in a Nevada mountain for nearly 48 hours were found and well on Tuesday by search crews. A. series, lively B. range, living C. range, aliveD. series, live27. What is upsetting you, dear? it is necessary for us to move our home to the city. A. Whether B. HowC. ThatD. Why28. At the meeting many problems came up environmental protection. A. as a result of B. with regard to C. in return to D. in place of29. Large quantities of information as well as some timely help _ since the organization was set up. A. has offeredB. had been offeredC. have been offered Dis offered30. It was not long the firefighters arrived at the spot and got the fire in the building under . A. that; controlB. after; construction C. before; control D. since; repair31. In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries. A. concernB. process C. struggleD. focus32. Excuse me, are there some Chinese works of art exhibited in the museum?There be, but you may as well ask that man in the service center to make sure. A. mightB. canC. mustD. shall33. The Second World War, the earlier one in 1914, promoted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the countrys human resources.A. so asB. as wereC. as didD. same as34. They all queued up to be among the first to buy iPhone 6, but they all ended up it was only a trick. A. rewardedB. shocked C. disappointing D. embarrassing 35. Once your money has beenin a strange city, what will you do? A. given outB. put upC. run outD. used up第二节：完形填空 (共20题；每题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Woman and a ForkA young woman was diagnosed with a terminal illness(不治之症) and could only live three months. So as she was getting her things in order, she 36 her Rabbi (法师）and had him e to her house to 37 certain aspects of her final wishes.She told him which songs she wanted 38 at the service and what outfit she wanted to be buried in.Everything was in order and the Rabbi was preparing to leave 39 the young woman suddenly remembered something very important to her. Theres one more thing, she said 40 . “Whats that?” “This is very very important, I want to be 41 with a fork in my right hand.”The Rabbi stood looking at the young woman, not knowing quite what to say. Then the young woman 42 , “In all my years of 43 socials and dinners, I always remember that when the dishes of the main course were being 44 , someone would inevitably lean over and say, Keep your fork. It was my favorite part 45 I knew that something better was ing.like velvety chocolate cake or deep-dish apple pie”So, I just want people to see me there in that casket（棺材）with a fork in my hand. First I want them to wonder Whats with the fork? 46 I want you to tell them: Keep your forkthe best is 47 to e.The Rabbis eyes 48 up with tears of joy as he hugged the young woman good-bye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her 49 her death. But he also knew that she had a better grasp of 50 heaven would be like than many people twice her age. 51 the funeral, people were walking by the young womans casket and they saw the cloak she was wearing and the fork 52 in her right hand. During his message, the Rabbi told the people of the 53 he had with the young woman shortly before she died. The Rabbi told the people how he could not stop thinking about the 54 and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it 55 .So the next time you reach down for your fork, let it remind you ever so gently, that the best is yet to e. 36. A. contracted B. contacted C. confirmedD. contradicted37. A. talkB. identifyC. transferD. discuss38. A. sungB. to singC. singingD. being sung39. A. before B. asC. whenD. then40. A. excitedly B. regretfullyC. angrilyD. breathlessly41. A. buriedB. rememberedC. occupiedD. delighted42. A. explained B. arguedC. admittedD. hesitated43. A. participatingB. joiningC. attendingD. involving44. A. eatenB. clearedC. servedD. enjoyed45. A. soB. andC. yetD. because46. A. LaterB. AfterwardsC. FinallyD. Then47. A. yetB. everC. evenD. still48. A. welledB. filled C. fedD. flowed49. A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. after50. A. howB. whereC. what D. which51. A. WithinB. InC. OverD. At52. A. placed B. graspedC. heldD. caught53. A. agreementB. conclusionC. argumentD. conversation54. A. womanB. funeralC. incidentD. fork55. A. too B. alsoC. eitherD. only第三部分：阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分)AEveryone agrees that all the creatures want happiness and are afraid of pain and grief. The question, however, is “What is real happiness?” The desire for happiness has no meaning without understanding the real nature of happiness.Generally, ordinary beings consider sensual（感觉的）pleasures as happiness, and their actions are directed toward gaining these. According to them, searching for happiness means searching for pleasures of the senses. The question, “What is happiness?”, does not arise（出现） in their hearts, because in their hearts they think of a life full of sensual joys as a happy life.Some thinkers say, “Happiness does not lie in the objects of enjoyment; happiness or unhappiness lies in the imagination.” To prove their belief they give examples like the following one. A man has a two-storey house. When he thinks of those who have a house with three storeys or more, he feels unhappy. When he thinks of those who have just a cottage, he feels happy. Such happiness does not lie in possessions（占有物）, but in the imagination. They advise people to take inspiration from those who have few possessions but are quite happy. If you only consider people wealthier than yourself, you will always be unhappy.If you want to be happy, they say, look at the poor. But it is unreasonable to hold that happiness lies in the imagination. And it is inappropriate to think that someone is happy if he only imagines himself better than the poor and the unhappy. This attitude also satisfies the sense of pride of possession. This can never be called happiness. Unless we find out where happiness lies, we cannot really bee happy.Some ask people to do this or that, and say, “This way your desires will be satisfied. That way you will get what you want and bee happy.” People holding these views regard happiness as satisfaction of desires and unhappiness as denial(否定) of such satisfaction.56. What kind of life can make mon people feel happy?A. Life without pain and grief. B. Life full of sensual pleasures. C. Life with desire for possessions. D. Life full of imagination.57. The underlined word “cottage” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _.A. a house in ones imagination B. a modern buildingC. a desired object D. a small house 58. The author may agree that _.A. by paring themselves with the poor, people will feel happyB. people wont feel happy without a desire for happinessC. possessing wealth may lead to a sense of prideD. people have to experience pain and grief before finding happiness59. The best title for this passage would be “_”.A. What Is Happiness? B. How to Get Happiness C. Happiness and Desire D. Happiness and Imagination BMany people believe that the mon garden slug (鼻涕虫）is nothing more than a pest that should be wiped out. In attempts to beautify their yards, people employ various poisons, strategically chosen plants, and gardening techniques. Success is attained when no trace of slugs can be found, although the worn-out gardener still watches and waits for their return, as pletely ridding a garden of slugs is almost impossibleExperts, however, have discovered that the slugs evil reputation as an enemy of home gardeners may, in fact, be groundless to some degree. Although it is true that a slug can devour (吞食) garden plants from the roots up in amazing quantities, it also produces nutrients for the soil, which help other plants grow. The diet of a slug consists of plant waste and mould, as well as living plants, making it a sort of natural recycling center. The unique structure of a slug digestive system enables it to take these discarded（弃置）products, transform them into the nutrients that plants need, and then release those nutrients harmlessly as wastesTo some, this situation is unacceptable. No gardener wants to sacrifice his or her plants just to gain a few nutrients that could easily be provided by fertilizers. In order to achieve a balance, both slug and gardener may have to promise some things. One relatively easy step is to separate plants with high slug appeal from those with low appeal. That way, the sections of the garden spared for plants with high slug appeal can contain plants that the gardener is willing to sacrifice so as to protect those plants that have a lower slug appeal. Another possibility is to leave some ground-covering plants in a less tidy state, since slugs particularly enjoy semi-decayed (半腐烂的)plant matter. The slugs will then be drawn toward this decaying matter instead of toward the living plantsThese measures may seem slow and difficult but they are still preferable to mercial slug repellents （驱虫剂）for several reasons. The topsoil of a garden is often highly lacking in nutrients, due to chemical damage caused by just such products. The fertilizer industry sells millions of pounds of dirt mixed with the nutrients necessary for a healthy garden every year. Yet these are the very same minerals that a healthy slug population would provide at no cost. Moreover, since slugs find newly dead slugs highly appetizing, the slug population is unlikely to decrease significantly as a result of these severe measures.60. According to the passage, the wise way to deal with slug problem is that we should_. A. apply as many kinds of mercial repellents as possible to the plant roots B. sacrifice some plants and keep semi-decayed plant matter as food for slugs C. employ all possible gardening techniques to get rid of slugs pletely D. protect the garden from slugs by keeping it in a clean and tidy state61. mercial slug repellents are not advisable, because they_. A. do chemical harm to the top soil of a garden B. make chemical fertilizers not so effective C. make products not so healthy for eating D. they help slugs reproduce more quickly62. Which word can be used to plete the structure of the passage?Ridding a garden of all the slugs is impossible. Keeping slugs in gardens is preferable to fertilizers.The writer offers two measures to achieve a balanceSlugs make the discarded matter into .AplantsBmouldCnutrientsDpoisonsCEmotional intelligence, or EQ, is the ability to read and understand emotions in ourselves and others. It is said that emotional intelligence makes up 80 percent of ones success.Ever since the 1995 publication of US writer Daniel Golemans best-seller, Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ, EQ has been seen by leaders and educators as the solution to many social problems. In some Western countries such as the US, emotional intelligence is now taught widely in secondary, business and medical schools.EQ is important. But our enthusiasm for it has hidden a dark side, says a recent article in The Atlantic. Recent research and studies show that as people improve their emotional skills, they bee better at manipulating (操控) others. When someone knows what others are feeling, they can motivate them to act against their own best interests.Does this remind you of those “managers” at pyramid scheme (传销) panies? Hundreds of thousands of otherwise cautious and rational (理性的) people have been brainwashed by their impassioned speeches and bee bankrupt as a result.Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. A study by the University of Cambridge found that when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion, the audience was less likely to look over the message and remembered less of the content.Researchers call this the “awestruck effect” (敬畏效应), but it may just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect, says The Atlantic article. Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our ability to reason. If they have self-serving motives, or their values are out of step with our own, emotional intelligence bees a weapon of manipulation and the results can be destroyed.Another recent study from Kyoto University shows that people with high interpersonal EQ influence others emotions based on their own goals.A research team led by University College London professor Martin Kilduff shed more light on this dark side of emotional intelligence. According to them, emotional intelligence helps people disguise (伪装) one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain. Emotionally intelligent people “intentionally shape their emotions to leave favorable impressions of themselves”, Kilduffs team writes in the journal Research in Organizational Behavior. It seems that to better understand the dark side of EQ, we need to look no further than Shakespeares Macbeth or its modern adaption on TV: House of Cards.63. Which of the following statements about EQ is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many westerners have a good knowledge of EQ. B. EQ plays an important role in solving social problems.C. EQ can help you read and understand emotions in yourself and others.D. If a person has a high level of EQ, he will surely succeed in everything.64. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph but one means that the research team _.A. made clear the dark side of EQ B. hid the positive side of EQ C. understand the positive side of EQD. discovered the dark side of EQ 65. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Macbeth was adapted from House of Cards.B. House of Cards helps us understand the dark side of EQ better.C. The dark side of EQ is shown neither in Macbeth nor in House of Cards.D. To understand the dark side of EQ better, wed better not refer to House of Cards and Macbeth.66. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The dark side of EQ.B. The importance of EQ to readers.C. The definition of EQ.D. The positive and negative aspects of EQ.DKING LEAR Part 3NARRATOR: As soon as Goneril has got all she can from her father, she begins treating him disrespectfully. When Lear wants to speak to her, Goneril tells her servant, Oswald, to say she is sick. She encourages her staff to be disrespectful towards Lear and begins plaining about the hundred soldiers Lear has brought with him. However, King Lear soon has a friend by his side. The Duke of Kent, who Lear ordered to leave Britain, cannot abandon his king. He therefore es to Lear disguised as (假扮)a servant called Caius and asks for a job.(Enter Lear, several of Lears soldiers and Kent disguised as