2019-2020年高三12月月考调研英语试题 含答案.doc

第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man went to New Zealand during ChristmasB. The man stayed at home during the holiday. C. The mans parents live in New Zealand.2. What does the woman want?A. Jacks phone number. B. Jacks address. C. Jacks book.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go to the office. B. plete a paper. C. Buy a puter.4. What are they talking about?A. An apartment. B. Weather. C. Transport.5. Whats the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Making an order. C. Offering help.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Which room does Susan stay in?A. Room 304. B. Room 305. C. Room 310.7. What will Susan do soon?A. Go shopping. B. Go sightseeing. C. Go to the airport.8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Guest and Service Centre workers. B. Friends. C. Workmates.10. How many apartments is the man interested in?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.11. What should the man pay if he decides to rent an apartment?A. The rent only and nothing else. B. Some money for possible damage only.C. The money for the rent and possible damage.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Who is the woman?A. A candidate. B. A radio announcer. C. A campaign manager.13. Where will they put the posters?A. In the hallways. B. In the classrooms. C. In the cafeteria.14. What will the man do tonight to run for school president?A. Make posters. B. Write a speech. C. Answer questions.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What time will they go to see the Smiths?A. 3:30. B. 4:00. C. 4:15.16. How will they go there?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.17. Why wont they take bus?A. Because the bus doesnt pass there. B. Because there is no bus. C. Because the bus is crowded then.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker mainly discuss?A. The duties of a ski trainer. B. What ski trainers teach skiers.C. The health benefits of an outdoor job.19. Why does the woman like giving ski lessons?A. To practice the first aid. B. To get a high salary. C. To meet people.20. What is one of the main responsibilities of a ski trainer?A. To predict weather patterns. B. To keep skiing trails in a safe condition.C. To help skiers to improve their physical condition.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 _ the Hong Kong singers current popularity, she was largely unknown in the Chinese mainland before the talent show.A. Despite B. . Besides C With D. Beyond22.I cant remember those grammar rules! _. Practice more. A. Its hard to say B. Youre not alone C. Im afraid not D. Its up to you23. - What do you think of a house supplied by Lovell ? - _ you buy a home from Lovell, the pany promises to buy it back at the same price after three years. A. Should B. Must C. Could D. Would24. Dont you remember my name? Im really sorry. Your name _ from my mind.A. escapes B. escaped C. will escape D. has escaped25. - She should have been warned of the danger before she carried out her traveling plan. - _, but she wouldnt listen to me. A. So had she B. So she had C. So she was D. So was she 26. This is the most serious and worst situation _ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.A. whichB. that C.whenD. where27. The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _ the things just ten meters away from them. A. turn out B. look out C. let outD. make out28. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, _ these donation draw tickets from you. A. buy B.buying C. to buy D. buys29. All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said _ to the students in the earthquake-stricken areas the other day. A. to have been sent B. being sent C. having been sent D. to be sent30. According to a recent survey, homework is _ students most often blame for their lack of sleepA. why B. that C. what D. which 31. It was really a great to all the teachers and parents that no students were injured in the accident. A. help B. relaxation C. relief D. favor32.The young couple,who returned my wallet,left _ I could ask for their names. A.before B. while C. after D.since33. He was admitted to our school two years ago, a top school in our hometown, _ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels, killing time. A. after that B. since that C. after when D. since when34. . Most students are for the new school rule, which says all the students not take their cell phones into the classroom. A. will B. can C. shall D. must 35 The keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would _ have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water. A. thus B. otherwise C. therefore D. later.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the 36 was that he found himself unable to ask for help his mobile phone went out of 37 as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to 38 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the _39 of the rescue.It is almost 40 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 41 , “First of all I checked up my 42 conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no 43 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 44 . In this way I dozed off.”His story put an end to my regret for the 45 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 47 to find a way out in the dark cave，they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of _48 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 49 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 50 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light shining not far away.Dont you think that you can pare it with 52 itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 53 you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle 54 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 55 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.36. A. worst B.least C. largest D. shortest37. A. serviceB.work C. orderD. way38. A. cryB. waitC.lie D. sleep39. A. endB. successC. arrivalD. team40. A. untrueB.useless C. trueD. unimaginable41. A. explanationB. decisionC. plan D. excuse42. A. workingB. mental C.physicalD. medical43. A. placeB.strengthC.toolsD. way44. A. rottingB. bleeding C. hurtingD.spreading45. A. difficultyB.loneliness C. hardshipD. failure46. A. hadB. managedC. triedD. planned47. A. Willing B.DecidingC. Determined D.Unable48. A. hearingB. directionC. feeling D. sight49. A. localB. village C. rescue D. brave50. A.opening B. topC.end D. side51. A. saveB. helpC. stopD. calm52. A. life B. workC.adventureD. mankind53. A. ImagineB. Watch C. Mind D. Warn54. A. reallyB.carefully C. immediatelyD. hopefully55. A. and B. but C.so D. while第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2019-2020年高三12月月考调研英语试题 含答案An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳) the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf. Ricochets owner Judy Fridono said, “I was working with her at balance and coordination (协作). Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them, keeping them pany.”After being an expert, two-year-old Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves. Dressed in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board and acts as a reassuring presence. Ms. Fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have. She herself was severely disabled since her teens. Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits, and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board. “Ricochet has taught me to focus on what I can do, rather than what I cant,” she said.One of those who have benefited from Ricochets skills is six-year-old Ian McFarland. In 2008 a car crash left him with brain damage. Although he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water. His fear turned to excitement, when he was told he could try a tandem (双人) surf session with Ricochet. Their session was a success and by the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear to ear. As well as helping with treatments, Ricochet also raised 5,000 to help continue Ians recovery.Over the last 10 months, Ricochets excellent performances on the sea have raised more than 30,000 for a number of charity causes.56. According to the passage, Ricochet is .A. a dog B. a doctor C. a dog owner D. a disabled boy57. What role does Ricochet play according to the passage?A. She acts as a pet to please its owner. B. She acpanies the disabled children at home.C. She works as a guide dog for the blind D. She helps the disabled children learn to surf. 58. Which statement can best describe Ricochet?A. The two-year-old dog is severely disabled. B. Ricochet helps youngsters build up their confidence.C. Ricochet helps youngsters in their daily life. D. Ricochet is a lifesaver on the sea. BNever before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV I. The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹饪) landscape.According to Taobao, Chinas biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialties, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17-fold in five days.However, one cant help but believe that the documentarys popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one well-received article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film. Blue-vitriol watered chive, formaldehyde(甲醛) sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long”A varied and ancient food culture that is famous world-wide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this: one can only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in peoples lives. Yet Chinas food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good”.The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the pany that sold the melamine-adulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didnt work hard to improve the quality. In order to allow national brands to survive, Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations.As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to mon Chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China-it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.59. The underlined word “gourmet items” probably means_.A. beautiful clothes B. latest technology C. delicious food D. great inventions60. The second paragraph mainly talks about_.A. The popularity of the document B. the content of the documentC. the history of Chinese gourmet D. the producer of the document 61. We can infer from what a netizen wrote in one well received article that _.A. none of the television viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food cultureB. there is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the realityC. the price of food is too high for many mon peopleD. the documentary was made by a world-famous Chinese director62. According to the passage, Chinas food industry is full of faking and cheating because_.A. there are still so many poor people at the present timeB. the punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isnt serious enoughC. the Chinese government encourages it to do soD. the food technology is not so advanced as in developed countriesCSuperstorm Sandys march of destruction claimed at least 43 lives and left more than eight million people without electricity by late Tuesday, in one of the largest storms ever to strike the East Coast.Less violent but still dangerous, the storm swept across Pennsylvania on Tuesday and the northeastern US began its slow process of recovery. As dawn broke Tuesday on the storms trail of destruction, it began exposing stories of heroism and tragedy, bad decisions and lucky breaks.In Broad Channel in New York City, a 29-year-old mother was forced to dive and swim out of her houses front window with her 8-year-old daughter. And in Freeport, N.Y., Nicole Smith returned home - to find a boat on her lawn. She asked passers-by for $5 to take a snapshot. A 13-year-old girl was found dead, in her pajamas, a block from her washed-out Staten Island home. On Monday night, Sandys waves ripped out the entire deck of Jeffrey Ratners home, along with the back wall. Still, Mr. Ratner said, he remains optimistic about the future. “We are going to rebuild it,” he said. The official warnings to evacuate(疏散)were clear, a couple said. But staying home just seemed easier. “Its not their fault; its ours,” said Mary Norton, 88, head in her hands. “We did not leave.”New Yorks extensive transit system, a lifeline for millions of muters(上下班往返的人), suffered the greatest damage as floodwaters drowned all seven subway tunnels connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn. Jseph Lhota, Chairman of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, described it as the most destroying in the 108-year history of the New York subway.Forecaster said Sandy, which had maximum continuing winds of 45 miles an hour Tuesday afternoon, would cross western Pennsylvania on Tuesday night before moving into Canada on Wednesday as it meets cold air fronts. Another inch of rain was expected from the eastern Great Lakes across the mid-Atlantic and into southern New England.63. The passage mainly talks about_.A. New Yorks extensive transit system B. when and why superstorm formed C. the latest information about Sandy D. superstorm Sandys destruction in America64. Mary Norton and her husband didnt leave their home because_.A. they didnt know a superstorm was on the wayB. they didnt believe the governments warningsC. they didnt want to take the trouble to moveD. they had no chance of leaving before Sandy hit the area65. The transit system mentioned in the last paragraph but one refers to_.A. the bus route B. the ship route C. the flight course D. the subway route66. Which of the following statements about Sandy is WRONG?A. It had killed at least 43 lives when the news was released.B. It would move into Canada on Tuesday night.C. It would bring another rain to the eastern Great LakesD. It led to power failure in many areas in America.DThis is VOA. The National Cryptologic Museum is on Fort George G. Meade, a military base near Washington, DC. The method of hiding exact meanings is called coding. People have used secret codes throughout history to protect important information. The National Cryptologic Museum celebrated 60 years of cryptologic excellence in xx. One event there marked the sixtieth anniversary of the National Security Agency. Two former NSA workers shared their memories of operating a code machine called Sigaba.In 1940, an American woman named Genevieve Grotjan found some information being repeated in Japanese coded messages. Her discovery helped the United States understand secret Japanese diplomatic messages. After the United States understood the code, it was possible to study messages from the Japanese ambassador to Germany and to his supervisors in Japan.Understanding these messages helped the United States prepare for a possible war in the Pacific with Japan. After the attack on Pearl Harbor. the American naval mander in the Pacific Ocean was Chester Nimitz. His forces were much smaller than the Japanese Naval forces. And the Japanese had been winning many victories. Joseph Rochefort had worked for several months to read the secret Japanese Naval code called JN-25. If he could understand enough of the code, he would be able to give Admiral Nimitz very valuable information. From the beginning of 1942, the Japanese code discussed a place called AF. Joseph Rochefort felt the Japanese were planning an important battle aimed at AF. After several weeks, he and other naval experts told Admiral Nimitz that their best idea was that the AF in the Japanese code was the American-held island of Midway. Admiral Nimitz said he must have more information to prepare for such an attack.The Navy experts decided to trick Japan. They told the American military force on Midway to broadcast a false message. The message would say the island was having problems with its water-processing equipment. The message asked that fresh water be sent to the island immediately. This message was not sent in code.Several days later, a Japanese radio broadcast in the JN-25 code said that AF had little water. Joseph Rochefort had the evidence he needed. AF was now known to be the island of Midway. He also told Admiral Nimitz the Japanese would attack Midway on June 13.The battle that followed was a huge American victory. That victory was possible because Joseph Rochefort learned