2019-2020年高三上学期期末联考 英语试卷 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期期末联考 英语试卷 含答案第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you go to Ethiopia, youll find a strange palm-like structure, which is called WarkaWater. It gathers water from fog and condensation（水珠）and is invented by an Italian firm.When Italian designer Arturo Vittori and Swiss architect Andreas Vogler first visited Ethiopia in xx, they were shocked to see women and children forced to walk miles to access what, for them, had always been within easy reach, water. Only 34 percent of Ethiopians have access to a reliable water supply. Some travel for up to six hours a day to fetch some or, even worse, has to use pond water polluted by human waste, subject to the spread of disease. Worldwide, about 768 million peopletwo and a half times the U.S. populationdont have access to safe drinking water. So just imagine if we could just pull water out of thin air? Thats what Vittori and Vogler asked once they saw the severe problem and promised to take action. Their firm, Architecture and Vision, has since e up with WarkaWater, a grand palm-like structure that may look like something youd see in a modern art museum, but its been designed to harvest water from the air.WarkaWater, which is named after an Ethiopian fig tree, is posed of a 30-foot bamboo frame containing a fog-harvesting nylon net that can catch water easily, can be easily lowered for repairs and allow munities to measure the water level. Collecting water through condensation is hardly a new technique, but the creators of WarkaWater say their tree-inspired design is more effective, maximizing surface and perfecting every angle to produce up to 26 gallons of drinkable water a dayenough for a family of seven.Western organizations have been working to provide clean water access in Africa for decades, so WarkaWater joins a very long list of earlier attempts. So far, high-tech solutions, like the once promising Playpump, have failed, mostly due to high costs and maintenance issues.This is where WarkaWater stands aparta lower-tech solution that is easy to repair and far more affordable than digging wells in the rocky Ethiopian plateau. 1. What does the underlined phrase “subject to” in the third paragraph most probably mean?A. Owing toB. Opposite toC. Sensitive toD. Giving rise to2. WarkaWater is designed mainly to _.A. gather clean water efficientlyB. reduce water supply costsC. simplify maintenanceD. preserve water supplies3. According to Paragraph 6, what caused Playpump to fail?A. Lack of advanced technologyB. Unsuccessful designsC. Lack of money and maintenance issuesD. Unreasonable structuresBEDINBURGH, Scotland (AP) they arrived before polling stations even opened, dressed for the school day in striped ties and blazers, dress slacks and tartan skirts, book bags over their shoulders and, for the first time in British history, ballot (选票) cards in hands on September 18.Scotlands experiment of allowing more than 109,000 Scottish teenagers aged 16 to 17 took part in the Scottish independence referendum (公民投票), in which Scotland finally decided not to bee independent. The age group only made up a small part of the 4.29 million total voters, but they have “demonstrated how the youngest voters can be some of the most enthusiastic in a mature democracy”, mented The Associated Press. Casting their ballots, they were “proud and passionate” to help their nation decide whether to break away from the UK after 307 years in union.At age 16, Scottish residents are allowed to join the military, get married, and work. Eighteen is the legal drinking age, as well as the UKs voting age. But in xx, Scottish law was changed to allow 16- and 17-year-olds in Scotland to vote in the referendum. The government pushed for the change because “younger voters are more likely to vote with their hearts, not their headsand embrace fundamental change by voting for the pro-independence Yes Scotland campaign”, NBC News said. But when the decision was handed down, some worried that high school students might not be as informed as adult voters. However, many experts said that assumption was wrong. Professor Jan Eichhorn of the University of Edinburgh insisted that Scottish teenagers were as likely to read newspaper articles and campaign materials as their parents. They would simply get these resources through social media. “Theres no evidence to suggest that theyre less capable than adults of voting, from a research point of view,” Eichhorn told NPR. Scotlands move to let younger teenagers vote in the referendum has led to a discussion about whether the voting age ought to be lowered to 16, both in the UK and the US. “By 16, most people have about as stable an ideology (思想意识) as they are going to get,” Professor Jason Brennan of Georgetown University wrote for CNN, arguing that the US should also think about allowing younger US citizens to vote.4. The Scottish independence referendum was held on Sept. 18 _.A. to encourage youngsters to be concerned with politicsB. to lower the minimum voting age to 16 for the referendumC. to decide whether Scotland would bee independent from the UK D. to elect who would be the new leader of Scotland5. According to the passage, we can learn _.A. Scotland gained its independence from the UK eventually.B. It is possible for the USA to lower the voting age to 16 in the future.C. All the people in Scotland thought highly of the governments decision to lower the voting age to 16. D. Scottish teenagers aged 16 are allowed to join the military, get married, work and drink alcohol now. 6. What does the underlined word “embrace” (in para.4) probably mean?A. Admit toB. Object toC. Know aboutD. Approve of7. What is Jan Eichhorns opinion of the Scottish teenagers aged 16 to 17? A. They are as informed and capable as adults of voting.B. They make no difference to the voting result.C. They are too enthusiastic to make informed decisions.D. They are unwilling to be involved in the decision of the countrys future.CNowadays, girls are so mean to each other. Many girls are being the victims of the harmful behaviors of the female bully. Emma Tracey was a popular 17-year-old and a well-liked athlete who had already won a soccer scholarship to college. But none of that stopped Emma from being the target of online girl on girl bullying (欺凌). Emma began to receive hundreds of online unpleasant ments via the latest social networking site called formspring. In March 2011, Emma mitted suicide and although all agreed that the online bother was not the single factor that led to Emma death, everyone did agree that it was a contributory factor.Unfortunately, Emma story is not unique. A xx study conducted by the Cyberbullying Research Center states: “Cyberbullying victims were almost twice as likely to have attempted suicide pared to youth who had not experienced cyberbullying. Girls are 57% more likely to be victims of aggressive cyberbullying and 92% more likely to be the criminals.”Suicide is obviously the extreme and no one can minimize the tragedy of it. However, there are other damages that occur as a result of aggressive bullying. It can damage self-confidence and lead to feelings of worthlessness, and also increase social isolation and make victims bee withdrawn, depressed, anxious, and unsafe. So what causes girls to be so unkind towards each other? A term known as relational aggression may best describe the cause of girl on girl bullying. It starts with a clique (派系) usually led by a girl with a high level of social status and popularity. In order not to lose her position, she will control girls within the clique and take action if she feels threatened. At the leaders directive the girls within the clique will spread rumors and lies and annoy other girls continuously. The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity (匿名) and lack of punishment. Girls will easily do so in the anonymity of the Internet. Finally the cause will be summarized as the unsafety and jealousy of one girl and the twisted loyalty of members within her clique. Underneath the confident exterior (外表) of a female bully lie desperate unsafety.8. The example of Emma Tracey is given to show .A. popular youth are not easy to bee the target of bullyingB. todays youth dont like to study any moreC. suicide is a serious problem among youth D. cyberbullying is quite mon among teenagers 9. The bullying will quickly go to cyberbullying mainly because .A. its free to post ments onlineB. the bullies dont have to give their names online C. it will not attract much attentionD. it will not affect their real life10.Which of the following is NOT the cause of bullying?A. Lack of safetyB. The twisted loyalty of members within a cliqueC. Jealousy of othersD. Trying to be friendly11. We can infer from the last paragraph that a female bully .A. has strong self-confidenceB. has strong leadership skillsC. is actually weak insideD. is usually good at studyDAs we enter into this new age of cities in which more than half the worlds population will live in an urban area, we must also take a hard look at how we will care for the significant increase in our elderly population. While many will be living longer, they will be doing so with age-related health issues and disease. Of special concern, the number of people living with dementia（痴呆）worldwide is set to treble by 2050. Alzheimers Disease International reports that 44 million people live with the disease now but that figure will increase to 135 million by 2050. With this added pressure to health systems,technology is the critical factor to success.In Oslo, Norway, a retired engineer, Mr. Helge Farsund cares for his wife, Kari. Kari, who had been an intensive-care nurse who served with the Red Cross in Rwanda, was diagnosed with Alzheimers three years ago. Looking to live as normal a life as possible as Karis condition progressed, they are participating in a pilot project studying how a smart home powered by sensors enables people with Alzheimers Disease to stay in their home.The system is created byAbilia. At the center of the system is an iPad-like device. The screen has Skype, which allows carers to regularly check in with patientsSome l,000 people now have the system installed in their homes, and 25 of them, including the Farsunds, are testing the latest version, which bines the screen with wirelessly connected sensors around the house to detect motion. If a door is opened or left open, or if the stove is left on, the system alerts patients and caretakers of danger.The planner also provides spoken reminders about daily tasks, such as when they need to take medicine and events like birthdays as well asenabling caretakers and family members to check in remotely via Skype. “With this kind of system, it allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing,” says vice president Oystein Johnsen. For him, any move to improve city life needs to begin with people. “Smart cities are ing and they need to start with individuals in their own home,” he says. “It also saves the government money. In Norway it cost one million Norwegian krone (100,000) per year to have someone in a home, while this system costs 15,000. That is a lot of money to save.”12. Which section of BBC news is most likely to include this passage?A. HealthB. EntertainmentC. TechnologyD. Business13. The case of Helge and Kari Farsund in the second paragraph serves to .A. expose a social problem B. introduce the main topicC. show sympathy to the elderlyD. arouse medical workers interest14. Which of the following functions can all be performed by the system? To warn people of possible dangers To help check in with patients To offer people some medicine To cure people of Alzheimers To remind people of daily tasks To play movies like an iPadA. B. C. D. 15. According to the last paragraph, Oystein Johnsen will approve that .A. smart cities should be human-basedB. the system should reduce its costC. mass production is still impossible D. individuals are responsible for future第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In our daily life, we have developed a lot of habits, such as, eating habit, study habit, reading habit, etc. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply cant be forgotten. 16 . Watching TV until you fall asleepIt has nothing to do with what you watch TV news isnt a better pre-sleep choice than TV series. 17 . The bright light keeps you awake all the night. So even if you nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably wont stay asleep for long.Sleeping with pets 18 . They get fortable, and then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtimeHeartburn (烧心，胃痛) strikes anyone of any age, but its the most mon GI disorder (胃肠失调) in older adults. If youve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, youve probably found the disfort of stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep. 19 Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a feverturning over and over again, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect - it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behaviorSnoring may seem as mon as breathing, but its considered the biggest sleep killer, and its linked to several causes: sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs. 20 . For the snorer, it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be unbearable.A. Exercising heavily too close to bedtimeB. Here are some bad habits you need to get rid ofC. Most seriously, its caused by a dangerous illnessD. Here are some suggestions youll need to follow E. Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping F. Reducing your body temperature before bedtimeG. Rather its the TVs bright light that is the criminal第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lyse Doucet lives a happy life in Chicago. But recently there is some difficulty for her and her family. She and her husband have each others parents and young daughter and for that they are 21 . But she and her husband are both currently 22 . And their car is in great need of 23 . And then there is the matter of their second child, who is 24 soon. So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days.When Lyse and her daughter were walking through a store 25 lot recently, Lyse picked up an envelop from the ground that 26 $4,000 in cash. There were a 27 of different explanations that could be considered. Was this a kind of good 28 ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Lyse didnt know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope 29 to someone else. Oh, and one other thing she knew: Her young daughter was 30 . “My kid was standing right there 31 I found it,” Lyse told WLS-TV in Chicago. “So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be 32 . And for me that was enough.”Never mind the bills that were 33 , or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would e soon. And forget that when she 34 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she 35 it.The police were able to return the money to the person who 36 it: an old woman. And one can imagine the joy and 37 she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back to her. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears, 38 me,” Lyse said. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small 39 in it. But what was in it wasnt 40 . What mattered was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.” 21. A. restrictedB. upsetC. gratefulD. sensitive22. A. appreciatedB. unemployedC. disappointedD. removed23. A. cash B. protectionC. saleD. repair 24. A. sickB. due C. desperateD. dull 25. A. gathering B. begging C. cleaningD. parking26. A. contained B. involved C. chargedD. paid27. A. handful B. deal C. numberD. flood28. A. expenseB. luckC. hopeD. prize 29. A. belongedB. reactedC. pointedD. responded30. A. urgingB. affectingC. laughingD. watching31. A. beforeB. whenC. becauseD. though32. A. ripeB. loyalC. honestD. humorous 33. A. passing byB. giving awayC. showing off D. piling up 34. A. turned B. watchedC. gotD. collected35. A. checkedB. madeC. kept D. promoted 36. A. sentB. lost C. dislikedD. generated 37. A. reliefB. anxietyC. tensionD. respect 38. A. fortingB. congratulatingC. thankingD. offending 39. A. optionB. presentC. envelopeD. amount 40. A. importantB. seriousC. sufficient D. efficient 第II卷（非选择题）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 41 (sentence) to nearly three years in prison after losing control of 42 partner Alice Hicks car on a country road 43 80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car 44 he crashed into another vehicle 45 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing 46 (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Daly 47 Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting 48 (turn) right. Witnesses described 49 Day had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 50 hit a Mazda on the other side of the road.第四部分 单词拼写（共两节，满分30分）根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）51. I was the only man among the guests and felt rather a_(尴尬的).52. Is there a better way to unload our b_ (负担，包袱).53. He c_(面对) all kinds of troubles during the war.54. I am h_(荣幸) to have been invited to give a speech.55. Green plants are b_ (有益处的) to our eyes.56. The girl had to a_ (放弃，抛弃) her journey because of the bad weather.57. They can c_ (自信地) say “no” to anything with which they dont feel fortable.58. He has never p_ (拥有) much money, but he always has good health.59. It is c_ (体贴的，考虑周到的) of you to bring me such a good gift.60. He is a wise young woman; her a_ (志向，抱负) is to bee a lawyer.61. For such a small child, she had an i_(难以置信的) memory.62. He r_ (拯救，营救) three children from the burning building.63. He tried to speak, but she i_ (打断) him.64