2019-2020年高三模底测试英语试题 含答案.doc

注意事项：1.本试卷共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。2019-2020年高三模底测试英语试题 含答案第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C1.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant B. In a department store C. In a hotel2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Employer and employee B. Next door neighbors C. Two good friends3. What time will the train leave? A. At 11:00 tonight B. At 6:10 tomorrow morning C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Get him some fruit B. Wash his clothes C. Take him to the supermarket5. What will the two speakers most probably do this weekend? A. See a film B. Climb a mountain C. Play table tennis第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man ask the woman to help to do? A. To pick up his parents B. To lend car to him C. to repair his car7. Whats wrong with the womans car? A. It is being repaired B. It is out of gas C. Her mother drove it away听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do this time? A. Take pictures of animals B. Hunt some birds C. Catch rare fish9. What does the woman like most? A. Flowers B. Monkeys C. Deer听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speaker? A. Supplier and customer B. Manager and secretary C. Interviewer and interviewee11. What is the man going to do? A. Go to meeting B. Attend some courses C. Interview applicants12. Why did the man start a business in his hometown? A. To improve his management skills B. To develop the local economy C. To develop new products 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman go to Florence? A. To visit her aunt B. To look after her sister C. To see her niece14. How old was the baby when the woman arrived in Florence? A. Four months B. Three months C. Seven months15. What did the woman think of the life in Florence? A. Depressing B. Interesting C. Boring16. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Taking photos of her B. Playing with her C. Feeding her听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the parents and kids have fun in the grass courtyard? A. In the evenings B. On the weekends C. In the morning18. What does the woman think about the days parents and kids spent together? A. Noisy B. Nothing special C. An extension of the day19. Why did it bee difficult for the woman to meet other parents? A. They preferred to spend more time on the phone B. They had new jobs and houses C. The kids had their own schedules as they grew20. What is the fortunate thing in the womans eyes?A. Some women in old munity are her friendsB. Her new friends are on her kids emergency contact list for schoolC. Her new friends e to help when she has a problem第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChester City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs Services to people who dont have access to our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Chester City, well provide a wide range of library services and resources including: Large printed and ordinary printed books Talking books on tape and CD DVDs and music CDs Magazines Reference and information requestsHome delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosThe library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.Languages besides EnglishWe can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.How to joinContact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible（合适的） for any of the services we provide -Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9am -5pm on 4297 2522 for more information.21. Library Special Needs Services are meant for_.A. those who are fond of readingB. people living in Chester City with an illness or disabilityC. only those who have walking disabilitiesD. those who cant get medical help in Chester City22. What can we learn from the passageA. Few entertaining resources are offered here. B. People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.C. Books with different languages are available.D. People have to choose what they need by themselves.23. To get home delivery service, you must_.A. only choose printed books B. have others choose the resources for youC. pay the library ahead of time D. register ahead of timeBIn August xx, President Obama announced that North Americas highest mountain, Mount McKinley, would be renamed. Its new moniker（名字）, Denali, was actually its original Aleut name, meaning “the high one”. The previous name, on the other hand, only dates back to 1896the year when it was named in honour of William McKinley（18431901）, who was shortly to bee President of the United States. Denali is of course not the only mountain with an interesting linguistic history, so lets travel to Asia, and across Europe, to explore the naming of those continents most famous peaks and mountain ranges.The Nepalese name Himalaya es from a Sanskrit word meaning “Abode of Snow”, from hima for “snow” and laya for “abode”. In Buddhist sources, Himalaya is known by various names such as Himav and Himavanta. In 1856, Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest （17901866）, who was the superintendent （负责人）of the Trigonometrical Survey of India. Everest himself was initially displeased by the naming, since he feared that local inhabitants might not be able to pronounce it.K2 stands for Karakoram 2, because it was the second peak to be surveyed in the Trigonometrical Survey in the Karakoram system. It was also formerly known as Mount Godwin Austen after Col. H. H. Godwin Austen, who first surveyed it. Another alternative name for the mountain is Chhogori. Annapurna is a household Goddess for Hindus, who guarantees to her worshippers （崇拜者）that food will not fail. The name derives（源出）from a Sanskrit word meaning “one who gives nourishment”.The Matterhorns name derives from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt, the second element of which is apparently Matte “meadow”, and Horn, “horn”. Horn is not an unusual element in German names of mountains with jutting（突出的）peaks. The mountain is called Mont Cervin in French and Monte Cervino in Italian, from the Italian adjective cervino “deer-like”, which conjures up （使想起）a deers antlers. Ben Nevis is the Anglicized form of the Scottish Gaelic name Beinn Nibheis, which means“Mountain by the（River）Nevis”. The name of the river apparently derives from a Celtic root for “water”.24. How many continents mountains are mentioned in the passage?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 525. Himalaya is a mountain also named _.A. Nepalese B. Abode of Snow C. Alaya D. Himav26. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?A. Everest was unhappy about the name of Mount Everest at first.B. K2 was once called Col. H. H. Godwin.C. Annapurna means “one who offers food”.D. Matterhorn es from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt.27. The above mountains names e from sources other than _.A. color B. a Sanskrit word C. a persons name D. geographic nameCEvery few years es a fitness trend that has people scratching their heads in amazement. “Crunning” will probably be one of them. The “c” stands for “crawling”(爬行). This new sportneedstwo-legged humans running on all fours!Thefunnyidea is the brainchild ofShaun McCarthy. The 34-year-old is convinced that it willrevolutionizefitness as we know it. According to the sports enthusiast, “The only thing that crunnings changed about fitness is that its changedeverythingabout fitness.”Mccarthy has no scientific evidence to prove that crunning is more efficient than traditional two-legged running. However, he believes it is a moreeffectiveway to exercise because it puts an emphasis on the shoulders and arms, providing a plete body workout. Mccarthy also says crunning seems to tire him out more. He therefore concludes that theunconventionalexercise is a bigger calorie burner than normal running.While experts generally agree that crunning may provide a better workout, many are not sure if it is the right exercise for humans. Fitness coach Kevin Dean says we are not built to be on all fours and our wrists are therefore not as strong as our ankles. He believes crunning, which he calls afad(时尚), could result in bad wrist and shoulder injuries, not to mention broken noses.But McCarthy is not worried. Since the release of his crunning video a few weeks ago, many Melbourne residents have been seen scampering around on all fours. As it turns out they are not the only ones. In the Chinese city ofZhengzhou,crawling, a much slower version of crunning, has been a favorite activity for many years. According to someenthusiasts, the light exercise that is believed to date back two thousand years to the Han Dynasty, is good for curing back and spineailments.Ready to give crunning try? Then Mccarthy remends investing in some good shoes, hardy gloves and most important of all, a face mask!28. What can we learn about crawling according to Kevin Dean?A. Our ankles are stronger than our wrists.B. Crawling is an efficient way to work out.C. The city of Zhengzhou is the origin of crawling.D. Crawling can burn more calories than normal running.29. What does the author think of crunning?A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Beneficial. D. Unbelievable. 30. Why does McCarthy suggest people wearing a face mask when crunning?A. To amuse other people. B. To avoid being recognized. C. To protect the nose from being injured. D. To prevent sweat dropping on the ground.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way of crawling. B. A new trend of exercising.C. A scientific discovery. D. A traditional way to keep fit.DIn 1693 the philosopher John Locke warned that children should not be given too much “unhealthy fruit” to eat. Three centuries later, misguided ideas about child-raising are still popular. Many parents fear that their children will die unless ceaselessly watched. In America the law can be equally paranoid (偏执的). In South Carolina this month Debra Harrell was jailed for letting her 9-year-old daughter play in a park unsupervised (无人监督的).Her severe punishment reflects the rich worlds worry about parenting. By most objective measures, modern parents are far more conscientious (认真的) than previous generations. Dads are more hands-on than their fathers were, and working mothers spend more time nurturing their children than the housewives of the 1960s did. However, there are two problems in this picture, connected to class. One is at the lower end. Even if poor parents spend more time with their children than they once did, they spend less than rich parents do. America is a laggard here: its government spends abundantly on school-age kids but much less than other rich countries on the first two or three years of life. If America did more to help poor parents with young children, it would have huge returns.The second one, occurs at the other end of the ine scale, and may even apply to otherwise rational (理性的) Economist readers: well-educated, rich parents try to do too much. Safety is part of itthey fear that if they are not constantly watching their children may break their necks, which is the least rational. Despite the impression you get from watching crime dramas, children in rich countries are safe, so long as they look both ways before crossing the road. The other popular parental fearthat your children might not get into an Ivy League collegeis more rational. Academic success matters more than ever before. But beyond a certain point, parenting makes less difference than many parents imagine. Studies in Minnesota and Sweden, for example, found that identical twins grew up equally intelligent whether they were raised together or apart. A study in Colorado found that children that adopted and raised by brainy parents ended up no brainier than those adopted by average parents.This doesnt mean that parenting is irrelevant. The families who adopt children are carefully screened, so they tend to be warm, capable and middle-class. But the twin and adoption studies indicate that any child given a loving home and adequate stimulation is likely tofulfill her potential. Put another way, better-off parents can afford to relax a bit. And if you are less stressed, your children will appreciate it, even if you still make them eat their fruit and vegetables.32. Which of the following statements is NOT a misguided idea of parenting mentioned in the passage?A. Children should be protected from any dangers by their parentsB. The more conscientious parents are, the more children will surely benefit from parentingC. Children will die unless ceaselessly watchedD. Children are likely to fulfill their potential with a loving home and adequate stimulation33. The underlined word “laggard” in Paragraph 2 probably means a country that _.A. is ahead in development B. falls slow behind othersC. is free from physical or mental disorder D. moves to a higher position34. Which of the following can we learn from the passage?A. Only warm, capable and middle-class people can adopt a child.B. When it es to child-raising, Economist readers will bee more rational.C. Children in rich countries are in greater danger due to the bad influence of crime dramas.D. Although poor parents spend more time with their kids than they once did, they spend less than rich parents do.35. This passage is mainly written to _.A. urge American laws concerning parenting to be changedB. advise modern parents to learn from their previous generationsC. persuade stressed parents to learn to relax and give more freedom to their childrenD. call on the government to do more to help poor parents with school-age children第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bullying(欺凌行为) is a problem in many schools. Maybe lots of you have ever e across school bullies(小霸王). 36Ignore the bully and walk away. Its definitely not a cowards responsesometimes it can be harder than losing your temper. Walk tall and hold your head high.37Hold the anger. Who doesnt get really upset with a bully?38Bullies want to know they have control over your emotions. Work out your anger in other ways, such as through exercise or writing it down. 39However you choose to deal with a bully, dont use physical force. Not only are you showing your anger, you can never be sure what the bully will do in response. You are more likely to be hurt and get into trouble if you use violence against a bully. You can stand up for yourself in other ways, such as gaining control of the situation by walking away.Talk about it. It may help to talk to a guidance advisor, teacher, or friend.40Talking can be a good outlet for the fears and frustrations that can build when youre being bullied.A. Dont get physical.B. Take charge of the situation.C. People above can give you the support you need.D. Here are some things you can do to fight bullying.E. Some adults believe that bullying is part of growing up.F. But thats exactly the response he or she is trying to get.G. This type of body language means you are not easily harmed.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It amazed meevery time I saw Joe，he was smiling. It didnt _41_ whether he had to stop at a stop light, or if he were the seventh person in _42_ at the bank, and the service stopped just before he got there. Joe _43_ smiled. It made me wonder why he seemed so _44_every day.Having observed Joe with other people, I _45_ something else also. Joe asked people how they were doing, and really seemed to listen to their _46_. If someone were hurting, he had _47_ for him and kind words, and offered to _48_ in any way he could.It made me think.What if I tried to smile more? A(n) _49_ of sorts began when I went to the grocery store. I smiled as I went up and down the aisles.and people I didnt even _50_ smiled back at me. Some even _51_! The little kid in the cart(购物车) who was giving his mother a _52_ time saw me smile and _53_ talking.and, you guessed it. He made a shy little attempt at a smile. The man in the handicapped(残疾的) cart _54_ a person to reach something.I could get that for him. The smile even transferred over to him, and he _55_me.As I drove home, I was smiling. I _56_ what I had just learned，and when someone passed me and gave me a(n) _57_, I smiled at him. He looked puzzled.Now I know a smile is a small thing, but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day? I couldnt believe how _58_ I felt. Nothing in my life had changed, _59_ maybe it had. For what I learned was that such a small thing could _60_ not only my spirits, but those around me as well.41.A.workB. happen C. matterD. last42.A.orderB. debt C. handD. line43.A.alwaysB. eventually C. immediatelyD. still44.A.naughtyB. happy C. activeD. humorous45.A.decidedB. judged C. noticedD. considered46.A.answersB. plaints C. excusesD. ments47.A.guidanceB. respect C. sympathyD. protection48.A.performB. attempt C. botherD. help49.A.experimentB. life C. projectD. program50.A. meetB. touch C. knowD. contact51.A.glaredB. greeted C. approachedD. escaped52.A.spareB. long C. hardD. great53.A.stoppedB. tried C. keptD. enjoyed54.A.persuadedB. accepted C. supportedD. needed55.A.thankedB. changed C. encouragedD. invited56.A.worried aboutB. thought about C. talked overD. looked over57.A.gestureB. address C. callD. ticket58.A.normalB. great C. reasonableD. plicated59.A.soB. for C. butD. till60.A