2019-2020年高三英语第一次联考试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语第一次联考试题本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers? A. In the house. B.At the park. C.At school.2. Why wouldnt the man let the woman drive? A. He prefers to walk. B. She is not a good driver. CShe has got drunk.3. What do we know about the speakers? A. They live in California. B. They ve moved to a new state. C. They ride bikes to work.4.Where are the speakers possibly going? A. To a bank. B.To a grocery store. C.To a farmers market.5. Why does the woman want to stop? A. She doesnt want the car to kill the cat. B. She wants to find out where the cat will go. C. She believes the black cat may bring her bad luck.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独自，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is special about the meal? A. The amount of food. B. The price of food. C. The kind of food.7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try a dessert. B. Try hi,s favorite rueat. C. Eat as much as possible.听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10题。8. What did the man ask the woman to do? A. Take a break. B. Take more pictures. C. Show him the photos.9. Why did the man plain? A. The beach was dirty. B. There were no pictures of him. C. The weather was bad.10. What can we lezum from the conversation? A. The woman is very selfish. B. The man will copy his pictures into his PC. C. The speakers are on vacation.11. Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend? A. She is not as pretty as she once was. B. They don t get along well. C. He will move soon.12. rXrhat does the woman think of the matter? A. The man should not take the job. B. The man might be reasonable. C. The man should maintain this relationship.13. How does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decision at first? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Happy.14. What is the woman looking for? A. Some saucepans. B. Some frying pans. C. Some plates.15. When did she first see them? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Some days ago:16. What did the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a look at the window display. B. Check all the kitchenware in stock. C. Describe the item she wanted.17. How might the woman feel in the end? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What happened to the elderly gentleman? A. He got stuck in the doors of the train. BHe missed the train. C. He was seriously injured on the train.19. What do we know about the gentlemans wife? A. She was in great panic. BShe cried for help. CShe remained calm.20. Who offered to help solve the problem? A. The speaker and two other men. BThe conductor. CNobody.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。A In a room there were four candles buming. The atmosphere was so soft that you could hear them talking. The first one said, I am PEACE,however,nobody can keep me lit.I believe l will go out. Its flame rapidly weakens and goes out pletely. The second one says,l am FAITH.I am no longer essentia.l,so it does not make any sense that I stay lit any longer.“When it finished talking,a wind softly blew on it,putting it out. Sadly,the third candle spoke in its tum* I am LOVE.I have not got the strength to stay lit. People put me aside and dont understand my importance. They even forget to love those who are nea.rest to them.”And waiting no longer,it goes out. Suddenly a child entered the room and saw three candles not burning,”Why are you not burning? You are supposed to stay lit till the end.”Saying this,the child began to cry. Then the fourth candle said,“Dont be afraid. While I am still burning,we can re-light the other candles.I am HOPE.”With shining eyes,the child took the candle of Hope and lit the other candles. Hope never abandons you. Dont follow your fears, but your hopes and dreams. Dont think about your frustrat/ons,but about your unfulfilled potential. Dont concern yourseK with what you have tried and failed in,but with what it is still possible for you to do.21. In aut.hor s view,which of the following is the most important? A.Peace B.Faith C.Love D.Hope22. What lesson can we leam from the passage? A. The love goes out because it thinks people don t need it any longer. B. As long as there is hope in our hearts,everything is possible. C. All the cand_es go out when the child enters the room D. pared to unfulfilled potential,try and failur.e matter more.23. Which of the following can be the ibest title? A. Four burn/ng candles B. Never abandon love C. Everything is possible D. Follow your heart B eilf the one ever appeared, anyone else would just be a promise. But Idont want to promise. This line has bee the talk of the town since TVdrama My Sunshin,e was first released on Jan 10. Many fans follow the series because of all the pretty faces,especially cha:mungTiffany Tang3 31, and the attractive PValla.ce Chung,40. However, the show ssuccess is al_so due to the tremendous fan base its original Web novel rS/en,tSeparatt:on, has accuruulated since xx. The novel starteci a craze as soon as writerGu Man published the first chapter online. The story is about two sweethearts that separate and are given a secondchance. Zhao Mosheng and He Yichen fall in love in college but separate due tomisunderstandings. Seven years later,fate connects them together again. They workhard to clear their misunderstandings and,in the end,bee happily mamed. The TV drama attracts me not only because it stays true to the novel,but alsobecause it describes rny ideal romance. Whether they admit it or not,every womandreams of having a handsome man chase after them exclusively (寺一地). Well,He Yichen is just that. As one of the top lawyers iri China, he is attractive,petent,sensible and rich. But after getting mamed,the seemingly cold lawyergives Zhao a dream wedding,cooks for her,picks her up after work and protects heranytime she needs it-almost everything a dream husband should do. Also,what makes the TV drama stand out among so many series is the lovebetween the main couple is touching but not unr.ealistic. It is not only a fantasy or adaydream that takes the audience away but also an experience that can occur in ourdaily lives. My Su.nshine is a success,at least for me. It maintains the beauty of the novel,adds attractive faces to create a feast ior the eyes,satisfies many girls fantasiesabout love, and most importandy, encourages all of us to seize every availableopport,unity to embrace happiness.24. The underlined word in paragraph l is closest in meaning to _. A. a famous song B. a big hit C. a popular town D. a debate among people 25. Which of the following can best describe He Yichen? A. attractive anc;l proud B. rich and cold C. considerate and petent D. sensible and sensitive 26. What impresses author most is that . A. the actor and the actress all have the pretty faces B.it not only stays true to the novel but also describes an ideal romance C. it satisfies many girls fantasies about love D.it encourages all of us to seize every opportunity to embrace happiness 27. What is the author s purpose of writing this text? A. To give the writer s view on the TV drama. B. To teach us how to manage a happy mamage. C. To remend us to enjoy the TV drama. D. To tell us a romantic love story. C Astronomers have discovered a new pink planet on the edge of our solaisystem. The small planet-given the, name xx VP 113 by scientists-is 80 times further from the Sun than Earth. The newly discovered planet of ice and rockis 280 miles in diameter(宜径) ancl is in a distant area of the solar system waybeyond Pluto once thought to contain no planets at all. The object-named VP or Biden after the US Vice President-isonly the second to be found in a mysterious area at the boundary between the solarsystem and outer space called the inner Oort Cloud. Astronomers now believe there may be thousands of previously unknownobjects orbiting the Sun at this distance. And they believe that the pattern of thenew planet s orbit suggests it is caused by the gravitational (驯f力 ) l_)ull of a Super Earth that traces such a large orbit around the Sun that it has never beenseen. Astronomer Scott Sheppard,who found the new planet with his colleague,Chad Trujillo, said: If you took a Super Earth and put it a few hundredastronomical units out,the gravity could lead this new object into the orbit it has. The traditional view of the solar system had been that of nine planets orbitingthe Sun. This was challenged in the 1990s when scientists found Pluto is orbiting ina band of thousands of icy objects called the Kuiper Belt. Beyond this belt,only one object, called Sedna,was thought to exist on itsown. But the latest discovery suggests our solar svstem has a number of planets atits edge.28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Astronomers now believe there must be thousands of previously unknown objects. B.The object named VP or Biden is only the first to be found in a mysterious area. , C. The latest discovery suggests our solar system has lots of planets at its edge. D. The small planet is 80 t.imes further from the Earth than the Sun. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Astronomers name an object after the US Vice President. B.Astronomers have discovered a new pink planet on the edge of our solar s)Tstem. C. Astronomers prove the traditional view is wrong. D. The latest d/scovery makes a big breakthrough in astronomy. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Scott Sheppard found the new planet on his own* B. In the 1990s,scientists found Pluto is orbiting in a band of thousands of icy objects called Sedna. C. The inner Oort Cloud was once thought to contain no planets at all. D. Astronomers believe the gravitational pull of a Super Earth causes the pattern of the new planet s orbit. 31. The passage is possibly taken from . A. a science fiction B. a news report C. a novel D. a magazine D Without any previous notice, Under the Dome,a 103-minute documentary self- funded by former news anchor Chai Jing,dominated headlines and social websites overnight, It has rapidly pushed the public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference. Chal,39,said she started the work out of her personal conflicts with smog after she gave birth to a daughter. I sealed tight all the windows.l started every day by checking the air pollution index, Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the same. While they stop there,Chai goes d.eeper. I don t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog es from and what on earth is going on. Over a year,she investigated polluted sites to find the sources of smog,visited the US and the UK to leam about their anti-pollution experiences,and interviewed officials,scientists and the general public. Chais research reveals that the burning of coal and oil contributes t0 60 percent of PM2. 5 pollutants. She thus questions the country s energy consumptionhabits in the film. She then goes on to expose loopholes（漏洞）in car emissions（尾气排放） regulations. Some of the laws have been in place for years,but have never been applied. The film also explains that businesses are pressured not to follow the laws because violating them cames little or no cost, while making changes greatly increases costs. The film also points at Chinas petroleum（石油） and steel industries as the biggest sources of air pollution. Temble pictures of dead trees,smoggy skies,and babies under treatment have moved viewers. But most importantly, the film looks at solutions that the government and individuals can carry out to help. 32. What didnt Chai Jing do in order to make the documentary? A. Investigated polluted sites to find the sources of smog. B。Raised some money. C. Visited the US and t.he UK to learn about their anti-pollution. expenences. D. Interviewed officials, scientists ,and the general public. 33. Which of the following fac,tors does not largely contribute to the Chinas air pollution? A. The burning of coal and oil. B. Some loopholes in car enussions regulations. C. Chinas petroleum and steel industries. D. The countrys energy consumption habits.34. Chai Jing decided to work on the documentary because_. A. she was fed up with the smoggy sky B. she wishes her daughter could enjoy a clear sky C. she was appointed to shoot such a documentary D. she wanted to raise the public awareness of environmenhal protection 35. What will most probably be talked about in the paragr.aph that follows? A. The effects of the documentary. B. The viewers different reactions. C。The steps to be taken. D. The difficulties Chai met when shooting the documentary.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is important to have good study habits. 36 Here are afew tips to help you ln your studies. 37 Its OK to spend a little extra time studying right before a big test, but you dont want to try to leam everything that night. Give yourself plenty of time to get things done. Figure out when you study best and then study at that time every day,which will make vou energetic. Study the most difficult subjects first. Doing this alows you to devote all ofthat fresh power to-the materials that give you the most trouble. 38 Dont study in a room that is too hot or too cold, and make sure there isadequate lighting. Be aware of what things take your att.ention away the most andavoid them at all costs during study time. Dont do homework in front of the TV.Dont try to study if you are tired,depressed,angry ,or feeling rushed. 39 Friends can be agreat resource. You can pare notes and ask each otherquestions at the end of a period of study. Friends can also keep you motivated tostudy. It has been proved that short bursts of concentration repeated frequently aremore effective than one long period of concentration. Studying for hours on end isboning. _40 While studying,try to relate the infonnation to things you already know or toyour own experiences. Making that connection can make new information moreinteresting and memorable.A. So you can save up more time.B. It is worthwhile spending more time on the harder subjects.C.It is better to study when your brain is not affected oy other emotional issues.D. Make some changes in your study habits.E. Schedule some daily study time.F. And it stresses out your body and mind.G. With the proper study skills,you can significantly improve your grades.笫三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a proud lion walking through the jungle. The lion 41 amonkev. Who is the king of the jungle?he asked. “42 ，of course, you are.”The 43 monkey trembled. With that,theLion gave a powerful roar. Next he 44 a fox,and asked,Who is the king of the jungle? The fox was 45 to respond,“You are,very powerful one.”She ran awaywithout 46 Then the lion ran into an elephant drinking from the river. Who is the kingof the jungle?“he roared. The elephant grabbed the lion with his long nose, 47 him around in theair and threw him 48 into the water. As the lion swam to the shore,he said,Just because you dont know theanswer,it is 49_ _to get upset.” Have you 50 -for some people,its all about them; and for 51 ,its all about vou? Author and speaker,Leil Lowndes, 52 it this way,“Thereare two kinds of people in the life. Those who walk into a room and say,Well, here I amAnd those who walk in and say,Ah,there you are.” Do you know which subject is easy to talk about with 53 7If you want to find a subject of interest,ask them about 54 .That way you will always have 55 to talk about. It is important to make others feel 56 .And if you want to take it to the next level,treat each other v,ou are with 57 they are the most significant person in your life at that moment. That is making the shift from“Here I am. toThere you are. It is not always an easy58 to make.lt may mean changing a fundamental 59 .But when one can make that change,everything else changes,too-for 60. 41. A. came about B.came across C.came to D. came on 42. A. Why B.How C.What D. When 43. A. thrilled B.tiresome C.tired D. temfied 44. A. spotted B.glared C.observed D. glanced 45. A. fast B.rapid C.quic,k D. swift 46. A. looking around B.looking back C. looking up D. looking for 47. A. landed B.flew C.floated D. circled 48. A. far B.away C.up D. over 49. A. no wonder B.no doubt C.no reason D. no exception 50. A. watched B.noticed C.saw D. looked 51. A. others B.the others C.other D. the other 52. A. says B.expresses C.speaks D. puts 53. A. anybody B.somebody C.nobody D. someone 54. A. ourselves B.yourself C.themselves D. myself 55. A. lot B.plenty C.more D. few 56. A. important B.proud C.happy D. satisfied 57. A. even if B.as if C.what if D. only if 58. A. focus B.interest C.shift D. decision 59. A. idea B.opinion C.thought D. attitude 60. A. the better B.a better C.better D. best 笫卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This quotation“Success is the /bility to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm. tells us that we shouldnt get discouraged right after failures. 6 1 ,we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Life is just like a long journey 62 of hardships and difficulties, however, 63 detenmnation and enthusiasm,we can overe all the failures and reach our destinations. One of myexperiences says a lot about that. 64 (have)a strong interest in music,l learned to play 65 piano at an early age. But at the beginning,l couldnt catch up with my classmates, 66 made me very sad. With the encouragement of my parents and the love for music,l decided to try my best to overe the failure. Finally,l made 67 .Im