2019-2020年高三4月质量检测英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三4月质量检测英语试题含答案注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman refuse the mans offer?AShe has been to the market.BShe doesnt like vegetables.CShe wants to go to the market herself.2. What can we learn from the conversation?AThe snowstorm is getting weaker.BThe speakers may have a lot of snow.CThe woman has cancelled her trip to Iowa.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?APut ice on her hand.BSee a doctor right now.CAvoid using her hand for a while.4. What will the woman do first?APaint the walls. BClean the windows. CClean the floor.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a museum.BAt the Customs.CAt a gallery.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Who is the dressmaker?AThe girls mother.BThe girls sister.CThe boys mother.7What did the girl wear at the Christmas party?AA dress.BA shirt.CA skirt.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Which country is the woman going for her vacation?AAustraliaBThe UKCAmerica9What does the woman want to do there?ASee some animalsBSee a performanceCGo diving in the sea听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What sport does the woman like best?ABaseballBBasketballCVolleyball11What do we know about the man?AHe is very illBHe often plays basketballCHe seldom plays basketball12What do we know about the womans team?AThey never winBThey are well-knownCThey often play in the city听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where are the speakers?AAt the officeBAt the womans houseCIn a cafe14What is the woman doing?AReading a bookBWriting a novelCMaking coffee15Where is the man probably from?AChinaBEngland CAmerica16How does the woman usually get her coffee? AShe makes it herself BShe buys it in the supermarket CShe has it in a cafe听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How high above the earth did Baumgartner jump from?A28 kilometersB31 kilometersC36 kilometers18When was the current world record for the highest skydive set?A43 years agoB48 years agoC52 years ago19What do we know about Joe Kittinger? AHe is helping Baumgartner BHe is from Austria CHe wants to break the world record20What does the speaker say about Baumgartners next jump?AHe will jump from a tall buildingBHe will probably go faster than 805 kilometers an hourCHe will use a balloon made in Malaysis第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Ive given outI cant run any farther _, DavidYou can make it ANo worryBe onCNo problemDThats impossible22“Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the showThe Voice of China _from the numerous other reality shows in ChinaAknock offBstand outCe across Dget through23. Tourism, _ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there Aonce BwhileCifDas24Lenovo has brought out a new laptop _ low cost will make it attractive to students AwhichBwhereCwhoseDwhat25It is typical of students to stay up _ deep into the night for the final examAto read Bhaving readCto have readDreading26These grapes look really beautiful They _! See the price $399 a poundVery expensive, arent they! AmightBcouldCwould Dshould27You seem to be familiar with New York I _ there for three yearsIts great to be backAlive Bhad livedChave livedDlived28He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise _ his attention AarrestedBaffectedCattackedDattended29Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand, even _ so Amore BthatCmuch Dmost30_ you dont know is that I spend _ little time I had with my kids AThat; thatBWhat; howCWhat; whatDThat; how31I have booked a room _two Ill check, sir AforBto CofDwith 32So small _ that they dont admit much light at all Athe windows are Bare the windowsCthe window is Dis the window33Have you heard news that he is ranked _first in the petition? Aa; /B/; theCthe; theDthe; / 34Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as Beijing AitBoneCthatDthis35Mrs. Smith! Tom has broken the mirror! _ Such things happen AHow e?BWhat a pity!CDoesnt matterDWhats the matter?第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Americas Beauty Is in Its Diversity America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim womenI 36 the freedom of religion and speechBut mostly, I believe its OK to be 37 , and to stand up for who and what you areSo I believe in wearing the hijabThe hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarfI am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a 38 of maturity（成熟）and respect toward my 39 and to Allahs will 40 , I also like to wear it to be differentI dont usually like to do what everyone else is doingI want to be a（n） 41 , not just part of the crowdBut when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the 42 that Id get at schoolI 43 on my own that sixth grade was the 44 I should start wearing the hijabI was 45 about what the kids would say or even do to meI thought they might make fun of me, or 46 be scared of me and 47 my headscarfKids at that age usually like to be all the same, and theres little or no 48 of differencesOn the first day of school, I put all those 49 thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held highI was holding my breath a little, but 50 I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be differentI was 51 about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to meI actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head coveringMost of the kids would e and ask me questions 52 about the hijab and why I wore itI did hear some kid was making fun of me, 53 there was one girlshe wasnt even in my class, and we never really talked muchand she spoke 54 me, and I wasnt even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years laterYes, Im different, but everyone is different here, in one way or anotherThis is the 55 of America36Abelieve inBstick toCcarry outDpush for37AindependentBfree CsensitiveDdifferent38AsignalBsignCreminderDcause39AreligionBcountryCparentsDstatus40AIn a wordBIn general CTo be exactDTo be honest41AprincessBheroineCindividualDadult42ApraiseBpunishmentCreactionDreflection43Ahoped BexpectedCrealizedDdecided44AtimeBchanceCcaseDoccasion45AdisappointedBscaredCenthusiasticDangry46AstillBalreadyCevenDever47Ashow off Bpull offCpick upDput up48ArejectionBignoranceCawarenessDacceptance49AnegativeBoptimisticCseriousDstrange50AoftenBinsideConlyDoutside51AconcernedBparticular Cwrong Dconvinced52ArespectfullyBcautiouslyCsuspiciouslyDcritically53AandBsoCbutDor54Ain terms ofBin front ofCin charge ofDin favor of55AsignificanceBbeautyCvalueDpower第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Yesterday was my stepmothers birthdayI havent been home for a long time, so I wanted to stop by the house to see her on this special day I have been struggling on a low ine so I was afraid that I couldnt afford the long tripGas is so expensive nowadays! Anyway, I filled my tank with gas and set off I stopped at a shopping mall and found a presentIt was the perfect gift and I knew she would love itBut when I got to the cashier, my card was declined! I didnt have enough money in my account to pay for the gift! So I pondered the issue for a few minutesI could put it back and get something cheaper, but I knew there was nothing else in the store she would have liked as muchSo, I got to my smart-phone and transferred some money from my saving account and was able to buy the giftIt took a big part of my savings but I wanted her to have something special It turned out that she loved the gift and I felt that even though I had spent almost all my money, my stepmother deserved the bestI was glad I gave her the best I could Before I left my parents house, my dad took me to one side and, with our secret handshake, he gave me some moneyI hadnt said anything to him about my financial condition, but I guessed my dad just knew itWhen I got to the car, I saw the amount he gave me was three times what I had spent on the gas and the gift!It goes to show that doing the right thing always es with great rewards56Why was the writer unwilling to have a long trip? ABecause gas was hardly available CBecause the writer didnt like drivingBBecause the writer was short of moneyDBecause the road was difficult to drive on57The underlined word “pondered” in Paragraph 4 probably means _ Athought aboutBtried onCdepended onDgot through58From the passage, we can infer that _ Athe writer loves his stepmother very much Bthe gift the writer bought was loved by his father very much Cthe writer spend all his savings buying the gift for his stepmother Dthe gift the writer bought was the most expensive one in the shop59Why did the writers father shake hands with the writer in secret? ABecause he wanted to ask the writer for something special BBecause he wanted to give the writer some money CBecause he knew the writer had been struggling financially DBecause he didnt want others to copy their handshakeBThe Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditionsBack in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that areaHe was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challengesAt that time, it was also a mon practice to steal women from neighboring villagesThis event is being increasingly popularA large number of petitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every yearThe event is famous for its warm and humorous atmosphereThe Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 2533 meters long official trackThe track has two dry obstacles （障碍物）and a water obstacle, about a meter deepThere are a few basic rules and the winner is the couple who plete the course in the shortest timeThe wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighborsThe minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kgIf she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carryEach time a petitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team petitionThe distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turnsAt the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink”Then he may continue the raceA special prize is awarded to the team with the best costumesWhile the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment60The Wife-carrying World Championship is famous because _ Ait is held on a 2533 meters long official track Bmany petitors take part in it Cit has a pleasant atmosphere Dthe winner will be awarded a lot of money61If a husband drops his wife 3 times in the petition, he will be fined _ A15 secondsB30 secondsC45 secondsD60 seconds62pared with the Wife-carrying World Championship, the team petition _ Ais more exciting Bhas a special prize Chas a different trackDhas three teams altogether63The passage is written mainly to _ Awarn people that the petition is dangerous Battract more visitors to the Wife-carrying World Championship Cintroduce how the Wife-carrying World Championship has bee popular Dtell us something about the Wife-carrying World ChampionshipCScience DailyKids may roll their eyes when their mothers asks them about their school day, but answering her may actually help them learnNew research from Vanderbilt University reveals that children learn the solution to a problem best when they explain it to their mom“We knew that children learn well with their moms or with a peer, but we did not know if that was because they were getting feedback and help,” Bethany Rittle-Johnson, the studys lead author and assistant professor of psychology at Vanderbilts Peabody College of education and human development, said “In this study, we just had the childrens mothers listen, without providing any assistanceWeve found that by simply listening, a mother helps her child learn”Rittle-Johnson believes the new finding can help parents better assist their children with their schoolwork, even when they are not sure of the answer themselvesAlthough the researchers used children and their mothers in the study, they believe the same results will hold true whether the person is the childs father, grandparent, or other familiar persons“The basic idea is that it is really effective to try to get kids to explain things themselves instead of just telling them the answer,” she said“Explaining their reasoning, to a parent or perhaps to other people they know, will help them understand the problem and apply what they have learned to other situationsWe saw that this simple act of listening by mom made a difference in the quality of the childs explanations and how well they could solve more difficult problems later on64According to the passage, a mom had better _ Agive a kid some help when he is explaining his problem Bjust listen while a kid is explaining his problem Cwork together with a kid toward the solution to a problem Dleave a kid alone when he meets a problem at school65If she wants to help a child with his schoolwork, a mom _ Ashould know the answer to a problem first Bshould pay attention to the childs feedback Cmay not know the answer herselfDshould not interrupt the child66Who will be the least help to a kid when he is explaining, according to Rittle-Johnson? AThe kids mom BThe kids grandmother CA peerDA relative the kid doesnt know67Which of the following best gives the main idea of the passage? AChildren learn better when their mom is hearing their explaining BChildren learn better if they find the solution to a problem themselves CParents should not provide any assistance to their childrens schoolwork DA mom should listen more to their children when they have problems at schoolDStay-at home careers are the preferred way to earn a living for those who like to set their own hours and be their own boss, mothers of young children, and those who like to avoid office politicsThere are plenty of opportunities to earn from homeEven if you earn little first, the quality of life should make up for the loss of ineTake a look at the following choices for home-birds:Online tutoringYou can earn anything from Rs 8,000 to 30,000 a month if you are a qualified teacher with puter and munication skillsThe subjects in demand these days are math, English, physics, chemistry and biologyYou can either teach part-time （4 hours） or full-time （9 hours）Freelance writersYou have a good writing skills but dont have time to work a nine-to-five job? You can still use your skills and earn a good amount of moneyMany panies these days require good writersOne can earn up to Rs 8,000 to 50,000Online-tradersEarn a lot of money by share tradingJust clear the NCFM （Capital Market） exam and you can start tradingYou can bring in Rs 10,000 to 1000,000 per monthDesignersIf you have the creative skills and a creative gift, try being a designerDesigners are required in different fieldsOne can earn nearly Rs 8,000 to 20,000 per month68According to the passage, those who likes stay-at-home careers _ Aperhaps cant earn as much as those working in an office Bneednt do anything at home and earns a lot Ccant be mothers who have children to look after Dare often worried about office politics69If you want to be an online-trader, you will have to _Abe more than 18 years oldBpass a kind of examChave good writing skills Dhave creative skills and a creative gift70The passage is written mainly to _Asell products to readers Bjoin the authors pany Cgive some advice to readersDget help from readers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rock Climbing as Sport and ArtAn estimated nine million people rock climb in the United StatesMillions more take part in the activity around the world 71 Others peteRock climbing can be dangerousBut there are many methods and protective devices that can increase a climbers safety 72 Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or wallsSo they have to be strong enough to carry their own weightAnd climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks with only their fingers or toesThere are several kinds of rock climbingTraditional rock climbing is done outsideClimbers wear ropes and attach devices to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters upThey also connect their ropes to the devices 73 Sport climbing is similarHowever, in those cases the protective devices are permanently placed in the rockThere is also indoor climbingRock walls made of wood or concrete have places for the climbers hands and feet 74 People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocksThey use special equipment for the iceAnd then there is bouldering（巨石攀岩） climbing rocks between three and seven meters high 75 Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipmentClimbers often need only special shoes and chalkAll climbers use chalk to keep their hands dryAIce climbing is exactly as it soundsBSome do it just for personal satisfactionCSome go climbing at weekends or in holidaysDIt is a quicker and more intense（剧烈的；紧张的）kind of climbingEIf a climber slips, a rope can stop him from fallingFClimbing takes strength, control and good balanceGIt is more challenging and dangerous, but also more fun第卷（非择题 共35分）第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线 （ ） 划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are many different signs in the publicThey tell