2019-2020年高三9月英语试题（A卷） 含解析.doc

试卷类型：A2019-2020年高三9月英语试题（A卷） 含解析第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.I feel so nervous about the National English Speech petition tomorrow. _AI really envy you BGlad to hear thatCSounds great D. Take it easy 22.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century.Athe; a Ba; 不填 C不填； the Dthe; the23. I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. e B. came C. am ing D. was ing24. _in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. ATo found BFounding CFounded DHaving founded25xx浙江卷 Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build upC. bring up D. take up26.xx浙江卷 When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to_ it with important points. A. conclude B. leadC. avoid D. hold27. xx安徽卷 I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. Awent Bhad gone Cwould go Dwould have gone28.xx北京卷 You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It _ do.A. might B. needC. would D. should29.xx江西卷 Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak30.xx新课标全国卷 A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without31.xx北京卷 So what is the procedure?All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewingC. are interviewed D. are being interviewed32. xx天津卷 We have launched another man-made satellite，_ is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which Cwho Dwhat 33.xx安徽卷 From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. Awhy BhowCbecause Dwhether34xx山东卷 Mark needs to learn Chinese _his pany is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unless B. until Calthough D. since35xx重庆卷 It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.Awho Bthat Cwhen Dhow第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。xx福建卷 We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are _36_， one by one. “There is my grandmothers house，” I say, _37_ across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) _38_ memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, _39_ from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of _40_ , and so we have e to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors _41_ for 200 years.We soon _42_ by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories _43_ back, swift as the tide (潮水)Suddenly, I long to walk again in the _44_ where I was once so gloriously a child. It still _45_ a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk _46_ the rooms in memory. Here, my mother _47_ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family _48_ into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being _49_ them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise _50_ attentively as I talk and then says, “So this is where I _51_ ; where I belong.”She has _52_ her roots. To know where I e from is one of the great longings of the human _53_. To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need _54_ origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the _55_ of “I”. We must all go home againin reality or memory.36A. appearing B. movingC. exposing D. expanding37A. referring B. travellingC. pointing D. ing38A. shared B. shortC. fresh D. treasured39A. passed B. raisedC. moved D. sent40A. home B. dutyC. reality D. relief41A. built B. livedC. remained D. explored42A. catch up B. pull upC. step down D. e down43A. falling B. turningC. rushing D. bringing44A. yard B. villageC. room D. house45A. adapts to B. appeals toC. belongs to D. occurs to46A. across B. throughC. along D. past47A. lay B. playedC. stood D. sat48A. marching B. lookingC. breaking D. pouring49A. between B. withC. near D. behind50A. wonders B. listensC. reacts D. agrees51A. began B. grewC. studied D. stayed52A. deepened B. recognizedC. accepted D. found53A. heart B. rightsC. interest D. behaviors54A. one B. itsC. that D. every55A. meaning B. expressionC. connection D. background第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项。xx广东卷 AImagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein，in his book If I Make It to Five，tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom，a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.Tom loved to pretend，and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.The day before his third trip to the operating room，Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superman，”he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装)，but finally she agreed.The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman，showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom，with the strength of his fantasy，successfully made it through the operation.The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible，to go through those things that seem impossible，and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it，“If you can dream it，you can do it.”It doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But，next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overe it. Bee the person you need to bee to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So，let your imagination run wild，and dare to dream.56What do we know about Tom?AHe was seriously ill.BHe was a dishonest boy.CHe was crazy about magic.DHe was Dr.Epsteins patient.57What can be inferred about Toms mother?AShe was a rich lady.BShe refused Toms request.CShe wanted Tom to be a superhero.DShe wanted to get Tom through the pain.58When Tom went for the third operation，he _Apretended to be painfulBacted like a superheroCappeared in poor spiritsDargued with his mother59In the last paragraph，you are advised _Ato go through some difficult testsBto wake up from your wild dreamsCto bee a powerful person in your mindDto wear expensive clothes for job interviewsBxx重庆卷 Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an Sshaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.“Storm at Sea”， a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the oceans breast.As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering，boiling, crashing，and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breathperhaps not so noticeably out in midocean，but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences，too; unimaginable quantities of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of subocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.60Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is _Aalways energeticBlacking in livelinessCshaped like a squareDfavored by ancient poets61What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage?ATo describe the movement of the waves.BTo show the strength of the storm.CTo represent the power of the ocean.DTo prove the vastness of the sea.62What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean?ALiving together.BGrowing fast.CMoving harmoniously.DBreathing peacefully.63In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is pared to _Aa beautiful and poetic placeBa flesh and blood personCa wonderful worldDa lovely animalCxx陕西卷 About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teachers office, an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions：“Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)? Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability？”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no, it cant be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not follow the teachers directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry：“Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English? Dont you speak English at home？”No, I didnt speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didnt want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times? “Are you one of those people who e to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society？”Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”. Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a welladjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的)Speaking more than one language allows people to municate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.64The teacher asked the author to his office _Ato discuss Scolas inclass performanceBto get Scola enrolled in kindergartenCto find a language partner for ScolaDto work out a study plan for Scola65What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ABreaking. BFollowing.CAttending. DDisturbing.66The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as _Acritical BcasualCpositive Dpassive67This text is likely to be selected from a book of_Amedicine BeducationCgeography Dhistory xx福建卷 DThis Is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks Like If you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollar stop reading. Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines. You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster (过山车)ride. But millions have found a smarter way to build longterm value with highgrade collectable silver. And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last xx U. S. Mint Silver Eagles, Americas Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line. Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!You Cant Afford to LoseWhy are we releasing (发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984New York Mint is the place to find the worlds finest highgrade coins. Thats why were offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated xx U. S. Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (plus s/h)Timing Is EverythingOur advice? Keep this to yourself. Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you. Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records. Experts predict that xx Silver Eagles may break them all over again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受影响) change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before its too late.Offer limited to 40 per household xx American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost14 Coins $38.95 each s/h 59 Coins $38.45 each s/h 1019 Coins $37. 95 each s/h 2040 Coins $37.45 each s/hNote: $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchaseFor fastest service, call tollfree 24 hours a day 18882017143Offer Code (代码) ASE17704Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint 14101 Southcross Drive W，Dept. ASE17704 Burnsville, Minnesota 55337 NewYorkMint. 68. What is stressed in the ad?A. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.B. The coin can be circulated as a currency.C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.D. Demand for the coin is bound to break records.69If you buy six xx U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least _A. $230.7 B. $233.7C. $240.7 D. $243.770The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by _A. shopping online B. making a phone callC. lining up in front of the stores D. writing to the pany第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【xx云南部分名校统考】Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? _71_. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon can learn to recognize faces. We all take this for granted._72_. When we talk about someones personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very plex. But describing someones personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. _73_. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Airport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in peoples behavior. _74_. Bookworms, conservatives, military types people are described with such terms.People have always tried to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the heros role. In fact, the words “person” and “personality” e from the Latin persona, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. _75_ .A. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” look like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so.B. But we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad buys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.C. We also tell people apart by how they behave.D. People have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprints.E. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing his personality.F. Experts say that actors differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics in acting.G. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.第II卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The day before yesterday, I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book. It wasSaturday, so there was many people. Under the help of the shop assistants, I quickly got the book I needed. I wasabout to leave while I found someone trying to steal a mans money. Although I was nervous, but I tried to think of a way to help. Suddenly, a good idea occurred me. I stepped on the mans foot on purposes. As expected, the mans scream gives the thief a fright, who quickly walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed great gratitude to him.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) xx浙江卷 请以“One Thing Im Proud of”为题， 用英语写一篇100120个词的短文， 记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下：1. 记述事情经过；2. 简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。注意：文章的标题已给出(不计词数)。One Thing Im Proud of_答案与解析21D考查情景对话。上句说担忧，下句应安慰。I really envy you我真的妒忌你；Glad to hear that听见那么说我很高兴；Sounds great听起来好极了；Take it easy不着急，慢慢来。句意：我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。别紧张。22D考查冠词。第一空后名词是地理专有名词，必须用定冠词the；第二空后跟序数词，也用定冠词the，故选D。句意：据说马可波罗在13世纪时就一路横穿太平洋到了爪哇岛。23D考查动词的时态。句意：我那天打算事后来看你，但是我不得不打电话取消。根据语境可知，此处指过去本打算做某事，因此用过去进行时表示过去将来，故选D项。24C 考查过去分词作状语。found与逻辑主语the school之间是被动关系，且已经完成，故用其过去分词形式作时间状语。解答非谓语动词的相关题时，先确定其逻辑主语，判断两者之间是主动关系还是被动关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。25B考查动词短语辨析。句意：熊在整个夏季和秋季积累脂肪，以便在冬天冬眠的时候有足够的能量。build up意为“积聚，积累”，符合句意。pack up意为“打包整理”；bring up意为“抚养长大”；take up则意为“从事，占据”，都与语境不符，所以选B项。26A考查动词辨析。句意：当小组讨论将要结束的时候，要确保对讨论内容的要点进行总结。conclude表示“得出结论，做出总结”，符合题意，选A项。lead意为“导致”；avoid意为“避免”；hold意为“拿着，握着，容纳”，都与语境不符。27D 考查虚拟语气。前一分句使用了含蓄条件虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句应该用would have done结构。完整表达是：I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night if I had been available, but I was not available.28A考查情态动词。对于下雨与否不知道，所以选用语气最弱的情态动词might，仅仅表示非常不肯定的猜测。29B考查倒装。句意：只有他为他的粗鲁行为道歉时，我才会再跟他讲话。“only时间状语从句”放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。when引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应该用将来时。30D考查介词。句意：一项严肃的物理学研究，没有一些数学知识是不可能完成的。 against作介词，意为“(表示态度)反对，(表示方位)紧靠着”；before意为“在之前，先于，优于，当着的面”；beyond意为“超过，越过”；without意为“没有，缺乏”。31C考查动词的时态与语态。根据上下句时态可知，此空应选择一般现在时，加之申