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专题七 形容词和副词,形容词和副词,分析甘肃近3年中考真题可以看出，对形容词和副词考查涉及各种题型，形容词和副词在书面表达中的运用也很重要。该考点需要考生牢牢掌握常见的形容词、副词，以及相互转换和其等级的转换。掌握一定的词汇量是基础。,1,形容词词义辨析,1.常见的形容词分类以及固定搭配,2.形容词的辨析,常见v.-ed和v.-ing形式形容词的辨析：,考点小练,1.In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us . A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring,2.The boy is really . He makes all of us laugh a lot. A. correct B. boring C. humorous D. direct,3.She is a girl. Yeah, she likes reading alone at home. A. beautiful B. strange C. noisy D. quiet,C,C,D,2副词的用法与辨析,1.副词的用法（2016省卷43题） (1)用作状语。如： He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。 (2)用作表语。主要限于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词以及其他副词。如： Ill be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来了。 (3)用作定语。通常情况下，副词用作定语时总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： The people there are very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。,2.副词的分类及辨析,(1)方式副词(放在不及物动词之后或及物动词之前),(2)时间副词/词组(一般放在句尾),(3)频度副词/词组(放在行为动词之前或助动词、情态动词及be动词之后),(4)程度副词(放在被修饰的形容词或副词前，情态动词之后。enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置),(5)疑问副词/词组(通常置于句首),(6)地点副词(一般放在句尾),(7)其他副词,考点小练,4.Well have to say goodbye，my dear friends!But I will forget the days we spent together. A. always B. often C. never D. usually,5.Dont worry. He is to take care of little Betty. A. carefully enough B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. enough careful,6.Mr. Xu, would you please speak a little more ? Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A. quickly B. politely C. quietly D. slowly,7.Shes good at English and French, and she speaks a little German, . A. either B. as well C. too D. also,8.I like going mountain climbing very much. So I do it on weekends with my friends. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly,C,C,D,C,B,3,形容词、副词的混合辨析,形容词、副词的混合辨析主要在语法与情景对话和完形填空中考查，其特点为：选项为两个单词的两种词性之间的混合辨析。有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly, 意义有区别。,考点小练,9.How is your old friend Katie? Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever seen her since then. A. deep B. deeply C. hard D. hardly,10.This mobile phone is the latest model, which looks and sells . A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well,11.Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring waste water into the river. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many,12.My grandparents lived , but they didnt feel . A. alone; lonely B. lonely, lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; alone,D,A,A,A,4,形容词、副词的比较等级,1. 形容词、副词的比较等级的构成,（1）规则变化,（2）不规则变化,2.形容词、副词的比较等级的常用句型,考点小练,13.Staying with my children is one of things these days. A. the happiest B. happier C. the happy D. happiest,14.Jim studies better than Tom， but Tom is and he has more friends. A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly D. most friendly,A,B,15.The weather is becoming . A. colder and colder B. more cold and cold C. the coldest D. more and more cold,16.If there are people driving, there will be air pollution. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less,A,D,5,形容词、副词的适当形式填空,甘肃近3年中考对形容词、副词的适当形式填空考查，多见于词汇考查和任务型完形填空这两个题型中。 1.主要有以下几种形式：形容词变副词，副词变形容词，形容词变名词等； 2.考生需要分析空格处词汇在整个句子中的成分以及意义。 3.形容词变副词的规则（详见考点3以-ly结尾的副词） 4.常考的形容词变名词如下：,difficult(困难的)-difficulty(困境) different(不同的)-difference(不同) active(活跃的)-activity(活动) happy(快乐的)-happiness(幸福) sad(伤心的)-sadness(悲哀),考点小练,17.Pigeons and green stand for (peaceful).,18.Its raining (heavy) outside. Youd better not go out.,19.Its (easily) for us to find information, thanks to the Internet.,peace,heavily,easy,
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