2019-2020年高三英语适应性考试试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语适应性考试试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分（共80分）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸相应的位置上。 2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Can I really get a new bike as a reward if I win the petition? Absolutely! _.A. So will youB. It all dependsC. I mean itD. Thats all right2. Under the Dome, a documentary self-funded by Chai Jing, has rapidly increased _ publics awareness about _ air pollution. A. 不填; theB. a; theC. the; theD. the; 不填3. The new tax policy only affects people on yearly ines over ￥120,000, _, the very rich.A. by the way B. in other words C. as a resultD. on the other hand4. We have got a general idea of what we want, but nothing _ at the moment. A. concreteB. abstractC. standardD. ordinary5. _ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I dont think you are eager to buy.A. UnlessB. WhetherC. OnceD. While6. Have you worked out the schedule for our graduation trip? Yes. I _ on it for almost 4 hours. A. was working B. had workedC. worked D. have been working7. Finally, he chose to withdraw from college to care for his grandma _ the fact that she had developed cancer.A. in favor of B. in possession of C. in view of D. in charge of8. The Alibaba Group, _ in xx, has bee Chinas largest e-merce pany. A. foundedB. foundingC. having been foundedD. to found9. Without the error, it _ easier for you to pass the driving test. After all, you trained so hard. A. might have beenB. could be C. must have beenD. should be10. As a dark horse, the Chinese national soccer team swept into the quarterfinal AFC Asian Cup_ it lost to host country Australia.A. whenB. thereC. thatD. where11. Having a glass of water in the early morning helps rid your body of poisonous substancesthat _ overnight.A. were stored B. had been stored C. are being stored D. have been stored12. The lady didnt choose _ of the dresses and went away without looking at a third one. A. bothB. anyC. allD. either13. Despite its location, the restaurant has bee popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. areaB. divisionC. rangeD. circle14. He now understands how important developing good sleep habits is, _ with sleepdisorders for years. A. strugglingB. having struggledC. to struggleD. struggled15. Young children may face serious health risks from popular energy drinks, such as Monster and Red Bull, _ causing heart problems and other life-threatening conditions.A. potentially B. absolutely C. pletely D. definitely16. To get everybody to join the movement, Beijing has _ a WeChat account called “Smoke-free Beijing,” to which people can send photos to report the smokers. A. set asideB. set upC. set offD. set down17. The lessons from history have told us that it is only if everyone cherishes and safe-guards peace _ hope for peace. A. will there beB. there will beC. that there will beD. that will there be18. As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _ yourself responsibly, especially in public places.A. carry B. conductC. guide D. operate19. What we really doubt is _ Tom will recover from the serious disease soon. A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. how20. Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Don t forget that youll drive.A. By all meansB. Anything but that C. Take it easyD. I wouldnt say no to this第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分， 满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从21到40各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。“I wouldnt buy that woman a Mothers Day card, even if my life depended upon it,” said the woman standing by the card shelf at Wal-Mart. I looked up and saw a(n) 21 of total disgust and disappointment. Having been 22 at a Florida orphanage (孤儿院) at age four, I never knew what it felt like to have a mother or a father. Never once had I received a hug or a kiss from my parents. That part of my life is a total 23 . She looked up, saw me looking at her and 24 angrily, “Just what are you looking at, you fool?” “Sorry Maam. I never had a mother, and I was 25 by your words.” I reached over and picked up a nice-looking 26 , opened it and began to read, “Thank you 27 for being my mother.” “Do you think your mother would like that card? Mine would, I think,” I said. “Do you know what it is like to be yelled at for years, and 28 be told that you are loved?” she asked. “My mother didnt 29 me, let alone shout. She just took me to the orphanage and thats where I stayed until I grew up,” I replied. “Dont you 30 her?” she asked. “Oh, I cant. Shes my mother. Being a mother is a position to be 31 , even if she is not a very nice person,” I told her. The woman stood there 32 her head. I looked down at the floor and said, “I know your mother 33 have done a lot of things that hurt you. It appears as if you hate her. But I can tell you this from my 34 that disliking her, or even hating her, feels nowhere near as 35 as never having known a mother at allgood or bad. At least, you feel 36 . For me, its all just a large blank of loneliness inside my heart, and thats 37 Ill feel until I die.” The woman stood there for several seconds. 38 , she reached out, took the card from my hand, smelled it, and placed it in her cart. After she left, I 39 a nice card for my mother. I took it home, 40 it, and placed it with the other Mother and Fathers Days cards bought all these years, each marked “Address Unknown”. 21. A. idea B. appearance C. lookD. impression22. A. desertedB. lostC. reservedD. rescued23. A. darkB. painC. misfortune D. blank24. A. requestedB. staredC. screamed D. refused25. A. relievedB. annoyedC. disappointedD. shocked26. A. envelopeB. card C. book D. magazine27. A. simplyB. mainlyC. originally D. basically28. A. seldomB. neverC. sometimes D. once29. A. turn to B. leave behindC. care about D. know of30. A. missB. love C. accuseD. hate31. A. depended B. obeyed C. respected D. expected32. A. shaking B. droppingC. raisingD. nodding33. A. might B. shouldC. would D. must34. A. responsibilityB. belief C. experience D. nature35. A. fragile B. lonelyC. hateful D. anxious36. A. anything B. everythingC. nothing D. something37. A. whatB. howC. where D. why38. A. CheerfullyB. Eagerly C. Hesitantly D. Willingly39. A. picked outB. packed up C. brought outD. took up40. A. mended B. exposed C. covered D. signed第二部分：阅读理解（本题共二节，第一节共20小题， 第二节共5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。AA long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to e and play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “e and play with me!” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I dont play around trees anymore.” The boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “e and play with me.” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I dont have a house. But you can chop off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “e and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunks to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I dont have anything for you anymore. No more apples for you.”The tree said. “I dont have teeth to bite,” the boy replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on.”“I am too old for that now,” the boy replied.“I really cant give you anything. The only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears.“I dont need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” the boy replied.“Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. e and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears. This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grew up, we left them, and only came to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy. You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but thats how all of us are treating our parents.41. Why did the boy grab all the apples on the tree? A. He was just playing games with it. B. He wanted a house for his family. C. He would like to go sailing to relax himself. D. He needed money to buy toys.42. The underlined phrase “lean on” probably has the same meaning as _. A. insist on B. place on C. rely on D. base on 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The boy liked to play with the apple tree all his life. B. The boy only needed the apple tree when he was in trouble. C. The tree hated the cruel boy. D. The apple was the boys parent.44. In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to say _. A. the boy mistook the apple tree as his parent B. parents devote all their lives to making us happy C. when we were young, we liked to play with our parents D. the boy was always cruel to his parents45. What can we learn from the story? A. We always take the parents pay for granted. B. We should get along with the trees well. C. We should regard the apple trees as our parents. D. The apple tree is very foolish.B As your summer vacation ends and new school year begins, its time to consider: who are you? Who do you want to be, and should you try to reinvent yourself? Heres a list of some fiction books for teens that deal with the topic of identity, from realistic fiction to fantastic fiction and beyond. Being Henry David by Cal Armistead A boy wakes up in Penn Station. He has no memory of how he got there, how he got his head injury, or even his own name. His only possessions appear to be a ten-dollar bill and a copy of Walden By Henry David Thoreau. You Look Different in Real Life by Jennifer Castle Every five years, five children were filmed for a documentary about their lives. Now that Justine is a 16-year-old celebrity, shes reluctant to film the next installment and let the public back into her life. Bitter Melon by Cara Chow Frances mother expects her to get into Berkeley and bee a doctor. But when a scheduling mixup puts Frances in a speech class instead of calculus(微积分), she discovers a new talent and starts to question the future her mother imagined. Beauty by Lisa Daily Molly is a frizzy, ugly mess until a mysterious artist sketches her picture at the town fair and the next day she wakes up looking impossibly beautiful. Openly Straight by Bill Konigsberg Rafe sees his new school as a place to start over and lead an austere life. Instead of being known as “that wealthy guy”, he just wants people to treat him like a regular boy, which in this case means ordinary. The Host by Stephenie MeyerAn alien species has invaded earth, and each one is living inside a human host. But Melanies mind is fighting back against the alien inside her. The Wave by Todd Strasser In this novel based on a true story, a history teacher conducts a classroom experiment about the Nazi movement and the power of group pressure. Slated by Teri Terry Can you know the truth if your memory has been erased? Kyle is sixteen years old, and shes being released from the hospital after nine months. She doesnt remember anything that happened before that.46. Justine used to be a(n) _. A. normal pupil B. spoiled kid C. orphan D. child star47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The story of The Host is very mon in our daily life. B. Being Henry David and Slated share a similar subject about memory. C. Frances wants to bee what her mother expects her to be. D. Molly is a naturally beautiful girl. 48. What does the underlined word “austere” in Paragraph 6 mean here? A. stressful B. colorful C. simple D. lonely49. Which book is written with the background of a real story? A. The Wave. B. Bitter Melon. C. Slated. D. Openly StraightCA Chinese-born patient at a hospital in New London, Conn., had her medical insurance claim rejected because nurses put down her husbands last name when she was admitted of her own. A simple cultural and linguistic misunderstanding caused the confusion: in China, women dont normally change their names when they get married. Asian-American also faced problems when they went to vote in the U.S. presidential election.And as booming markets in Asia increase in importance, new insight is required to break through what you could call a language barrier. It is estimated that 900 million people worldwide can tap into Web-based information sources and consumer sites, a rate expected to double in the next two years. Most of these users do not speak English, and over 250 million reside in Asia, according to Global Envision.org. English-speaking nations are much closer to the saturation(饱和状态) point when it es to Internet use, so non-English-speaking nations represent the majority of future growth.E-merce depends on language, too. According to a mon Sense Advisory survey, 52% consumers will only buy something from a Web site in their own language.To be sure, passing information through systems designed by people speaking different languages and using different writing systems can increase the level of weakness to translation errors.Some Asian writing systems, such Chinese Hanzi and Japanese Kanji, are not based on an alphabet the way English is. The usual puter algorithms(一种程序语言), matching a letter to a sound, dont apply. plicating matters further for Anglocentric systems, most characters in China and Japan have multiple pronunciations. In China, for example, where a number of different dialects are spoken, the same character can be pronounced in numerous ways. The result is that when a Chinese name is written in the English alphabet, it may be spelled in pletely different ways. Besides, in China, Korea and Japan, for example, family names e before first names, exactly opposite to the practice in most Western countries. To meet these challenges, information technologies must be smarter, beginning at the design of data intake processes and throughout record storage and linkage. Software and systems must be able to adapt quickly for use to preserve linguistic and cultural diversity.50. The writer quoted the example of the Chinese-born patient to _. A. describe a medical accident B. express his/her sympathy C. present the articles topic D. share his/her unique view51. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “reside” in Paragraph 2? A. develop B. speak C. use D. live52. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Most e-emerce consumers e from English-speaking countries. B. With many dialects, the same Chinese character can be pronounced differently. C. There will be 900 million Web users worldwide in the ing two years. D. All characters both in China and Japan have multiple pronunciations.53. We can infer from the passage that _. A. information technologies should be improved to a certain degree B. systems designed specially can help decrease the translation errors C. the usual puter algorithms basing on a letter to a sound is practical D. All of Asian-Americans will fail to vote after their getting married54. The passage is mainly about _. A. cultural and linguistic differences B. the growth trend of E-merce C. the technology language obstacle D. the influence of the East in futureD Living in South Africa, I had always taken the wildlife pretty much for granted. Not to say that we were surrounded by it, but the accessibility of game parks and wildlife sanctuaries（避难所，庇护所） always made it seem like a natural part of the environment. For this reason, I suppose that the way my European friends used to talk to me, wasnt so strange after all. They would ask me what I thought at the time were really silly questions which got on my nerves. Theyd say things like Do you have a pet baboon (狒狒)? or Do you travel to school by elephant?. When Amanda, a friend of mine who was visiting from England, invited me to join her and a group of friends on a wildlife expedition, I was not filled with enthusiasm. However, from the moment we entered the gates of the Zaluzi game reserve, I knew that this was not going to be anything like I had expected. We had been traveling along the National Road when, suddenly, we turned onto a dirt track which seemed to be hidden in the middle of nowhere. Amazingly, the scenery changed dramatically. The civilized environment took on a wild, chaotic（混沌的） aspect and continued to do so as we walked deeper into the bush. After having a good nights sleep at one of the reserves houses, we were woken at the crack of dawn. After a quick breakfast we piled into a jeep and set off. Our guide assured us that the early start was necessary in order to have the best chance of seeing what was really worthwhile. Armed with just a thermos (热水瓶) of coffee, we set out towards the shore of a small lake where it was expected that we could see that animals that used it as their morning watering hole. On the way to our destination, we topped a hill and there, against the emerging morning light, were a group of animals.It was a stunning sight. As we moved closer, the animals did not appear to be alarmed by our presence. Pet baboons aside, I had never before e within such close range of a pride of lions. It did cross my mind, however, that we might be in a certain amount of danger. When I asked Timothy, our game ranger, if we were actually in any danger, he replied straightforwardly that one is never entirely safe in the bush, but his knowledge and experience allowed him to anticipate any danger with reasonable accuracy. How