2019-2020年高三英语8月暑假测试试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语8月暑假测试试题第一部分：听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to platform 6. B. Take the train to Boston. C. Go across the bridge.2. What does the woman mean? A. She will probably get the job.B. She is not pleased with the interview. C. She could have done better in the interview.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the garden. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.4. What kind of weather would it be tomorrow? A. Cold. B. Windy. C. Mild.5. How much does the mans wife pay for her coat? A.240. B.200. C.120.第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What are the two speakers doing? A. Visiting a friend. B. Writing a letter. C. Reading a letter.7. Where is Peter studying? A. In Chicago. B. In Los Angeles C. In San Francisco. 请听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. Where is Mapping Human History? A. On the puter. B. In the lists. C. On the shelf.9. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Search an e-book on the internet. B. Type his research paper on the puter. C. Use the puter to search for the book.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What did the man do in Turners shop last week? A. He ordered a suit. B. He mended a suit. C. He had his suit washed. 11. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Go to the shop. B. Attend a meeting. C. Phone Mr. Turner.12. Who will fetch the suit? A. The man B. The woman. C. Mr. Turner请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Meet Dr. Bill B. Watch a movie. C. Have a drink. 14. What does Alice think of Dr. Bills work? A. His work is outstanding and economical. B. His work is good but costs much money. C. His work is terrible.15. What will the woman do on Tuesday evening? A. Have a final exam in the school. B. Have her teeth examined at the dentists.C. See the film with David.16. When will they meet at the caf? A. At 630. B. At 600 C. At 700请听第9段材料,回答第17 至20题。 17. When will the official rule e into effect?A. In September B. In November C. In December18. What measure will be taken to put the official rule in force? A. Breakers will be put into prison. B. Breakers will be fined by the police. C. Breakers bikes will be thrown away.19. What has the Guang Dong Bicycle Industry Association done? A. It has opened 100 panies.B. It has shown its plaint.C. It has changed the governments policy.20. Why did the Association hand in a letter to the local government? A. They thought the local government had no right to do so.B. All the people and panies would be affected by the rule.C. Thousands of consumers supported their action.第二部分：项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. In a society full of challenges and opportunities, in my opinion, it is a must to have a good _ of a foreign language. A. munication. B. prehension. C. mand. D. petence.22. -Dad, why is it import to have friends? -Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending you their hands. - A. No problem. B. Got it. C. All right. D. Good idea.23. “Its too early to conclude that the problem but I think we have been moving in the right direction,” the manager said A. had been solved B .had solved C. has been solved D. has solved 24. -You friend Jane, even though she was busy, to your help when you were in trouble. -You are right, but it is like her to be selfish.A. might have e B. must have e C. would have e D. need have e25. Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediun-sized cities, there are now signs _ home prices in majors cities may also be set for a slide. A. whichB. thatC. how D. what26. Some villagers reported a huge snake, _ over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. A. measured B. being measured C. measuring D. to be measured27. We will _ to Egypt for sighting until the situation there bee stable. A. put down B. put off C. put out D. put up 28. National parks are important for preserving many animals, which would _ run the risk of being extinct.A. instead B. somehow C .therefore D. otherwise29.What he wants to tell us is that its three years _ he moved here . A. that B. when C. since D. before 30.Big boy _ I am, my mother asks me to keep it in mind that under no circumstances _ go to swim. A. as; will I B. so; will I C. as; I will D. though; I will 31. When the Marathon first came to Beijing in 1981, traffic was not _ it is today.A. bigger a headache than B. as a big headache as C. so many a headache as D. as big a headache as第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. Its the age when we have to deal with the most 36 in our life. This transition from children to adulthood is 37 for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is 38 . When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.Its all not so 39 about being a teenager though. We dont have to have our 40 take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldnt go before. We can have 41 with friends or even alone, which we couldnt have because we were too 42 to know what pleasure is! Its a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to 43 what is good for us, and make decisions without 44 others.But like the saying goes, “All good things must e to an end, but all bad things can continue 45 .” During this period, we are having much 46 for our studies. If we dont pass, we wont get jobs, and things will take a turn for the 47 .With the present world economy in 48 , we have to do really , really well in our 49 for a job. Adults say that their 50 is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much 51 than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will 52 what we bee and how we lead our life in the future. In conclusion, it is quite 53 that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better. 54 for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. Whats more, we should understand the right 55 of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.36AchancesBchanges Cfeelings Dexpectations 37Asmooth Bpractical Cdemanding Dnecessary 38Aknowledge Bindependence Cconfidence Dresponsibility 39Aeasy BstrangeCbad Dinteresting40AguidesBpartners Cparents Dfriends 41Afun Btrouble Crelation Dbusiness42Aproud ByoungCsmart Dmature 43Apredict Bremember Cimagine Dunderstand 44Aguiding Bhelping Cinviting Dconsulting 45Aoccasionally Bbriefly Cforever Dnaturally46Apressure Bpassion Cmotivation Dpanic 47Abetter Bworse Cfewer Dmore 48Adecline Bhope Cincrease Ddebt49Acontribution Beducation Capplication Dqualification50Apromotion Bwork Cexperience Dage51Aharder Bhappier Ceasier Dlighter 52AreflectBconfirmCdetermineDidentify 53Avital BurgentCmonDunnecessary54AOr BOtherwise CButDBecause 55Aexperience Bway Ccondition Dpower第四部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey s father was British and her mother was Dutch.Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II , she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she wasn t going to be a ballerina. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburn s move to America that brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Go lightly in Breakfast at Tiffanys in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.She was married two times and had one son by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War . She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.56In Paragraph 1, “her aid work” means _.A. winning an Academy Award as Best Actress B. taking acting parts in stage shows C. making movies D. acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF57The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that _.A. she wanted to be a ballerina B. her parents were from BritainC. the education there was excellent D. it was safe there58We can infer from the passage that _.A. Audrey s parents lived in Germany during World War B. Audrey lived in America in the 1950sC. Audrey was made to give up dancingD. the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role59_is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn.A. Marriage B. Identity C. Contribution D. Religion60_is the right order for Audrey s life.The first time she began to play in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.She played a part in My Fair Lady.A B. C. D. B Bananas are one of the world s most important food crops. They are also one of the most valuable exports. Bananas do not grow from seeds. Instead, they grow from existing plants. Bananas are threatened by disease because all the plants on a farm are copies of each other. They all share the same genetic weaknesses. For example, the Cavendish banana is most popular in North American and European markets. However，some kinds of fungus organisms easily infect the Cavendish. Black Sigatoka disease affects the leaves of Cavendish banana plants. The disease is controlled on large farms by putting chemicals on the plant s leaves. Farmers put anti-fungal chemicals on their crops up to once a week.Another fungal disease is more serious. Panama disease attacks the roots of the banana plant. There is no chemical treatment for this disease. Infected plants must be destroyed. Panama disease has affected crops in Southeast Asia, Australia and South Africa. There is concern that it may spread to bananas grown in the Americas. This could threaten an important export product for Central and South America.The International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain supports research on bananas. The group has headquarters in France and other offices in the major banana-growing areas of the world. The group says that more research must be done to develop improved kinds of bananas. The group says that fungal diseases mainly affect only one kind of banana. In fact, there are five hundred different kinds of bananas. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has said that the Cavendish banana represents only 10% of world production.The UN. agency says farmers should grow different kinds of bananas. This protects against diseases that affect only one kind. Experts warn that disease may cause the Cavendish banana to disappear. This happened earlier to another popular banana because of its genetic weakness against disease.61What does this passage mainly tell us?A. Bananas are the world s most important food crops.B. The risk to a popular banana shows need to grow other kinds.C. There are five hundred different kinds of bananas.D. How to grow bananas in different countries.62Bananas are threatened by disease because _.A. they grow from seeds B. they are one of the most valuable exportsC. the only way to prevent it is to put chemicals on their leavesD. they have genetic weaknesses against disease63Panama disease_.A. doesnt belong to fungal disease B. affects the leaves of banana plantsC. destroys bananas more seriously than Black Sigatoka diseaseD. has spread to bananas all over the world64We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _.A. the center of the group is in the USB. the Cavendish banana covers only a small part of the yield of bananasC. the key to solving the disease is to research all kinds of bananasD. each fungal disease affects five hundred different kinds of bananas65According to the passage, which information is right?A. The Cavendish banana can mainly be imported from North America and Europe.B. Panama disease affects the leaves of Cavendish banana plants.C. The Cavendish banana wont die out in the future.D. The Cavendish banana makes up only one tenth of world production.C“Can I see my baby？” the happy new mother asked. When the bundle was in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped. The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.Time proved that the baby s hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mothers arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be misfortunate. He cried out the tragedy, “A boy, a big boy. called me a freak (怪人)”He grew up, handsome. A favourite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music. “But you might municate with other young people，” his mother blamed him, but felt a kindness in her heart.Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it s a secret.” The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person emerged.Later he married and entered the diplomatic service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.” “I do not believe you could，” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know. not yet.”The years kept their secret, but the day did e. He stood with his father over his mother s casket. Slowly, tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears.“Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut，” his father whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they？”DIn the quest for better health, many people turn to doctors, self help books or herbal supplements. But they overlook a powerful weapon that could help them fight illness and depression, speed recovery, slow aging and prolong life their friends.Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship and social networks in overall health. A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large xx study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk for obesity among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could promote brain health as we age.“In general, the role of friendship in our lives isn t well appreciated,” said Rebecca G. Adams, a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina, Greensboro. “There are a lot of things on families and marriage, but very little on friendship. It baffles me. Friendship has a bigger impact on our psychological well being than family relationships.”Bella DePaulo, a visiting psychology professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, whose work focuses on single people and friendships, notes that in many studies, friendship has an even greater effect on health than a spouse or a family member.It isn t entirely clear why friendship has such a big effect. It may be because people with strong social ties also have better access to health services and care. Beyond that, however, friendship clearly has a profound psychological effect. People with strong friendships are less likely than others to get colds, perhaps because they have lower stress levels.Last year, researchers studied 34 students at the University of Virginia, taking them to the base of a steep hill and fitting them with a weighted backpack. They were then asked to estimate the steepness of the hill. Some participants stood next to friends during the exercise, while others were alone.The students who stood with friends gave lower estimates of the steepness of the hill. And the longer the friends had known each other, the less steep the hill appeared.“People with stronger friendship networks feel like there is someone they can turn to，” said Karen ARoberto, director of the center for gerontology (老年医学) at Virginia Tech.“ Friendship is an undervalued resource. The consistent message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”71What s the main idea of the passage?A. People should make friends as many as possible.B. Friendships do great good to human health.C. People with friends have optimistic attitude.D. Several studies have been done on friendships.72Which of the following is true?A. People havent attached importance to friendships.B. A friend can replace doctors and selfhelp books.C. People with many friends may have higher stress levels.D. People who have friends tend to be fat.73The author mentioned the study in the last three paragraphs to indicate that _.A. students should climb the steep hill with friendsB. it takes a long time to make friendsC. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. people acpanied by friends remain optimistic in the face of difficulty第二卷 （非选择题 共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1The key word is practice! Practice, Practice, Practice! There is no other way. There is no magic. The way to get better at listening to English is to listen to English. Thats the not-so-good news.2The good news is there are many ways to listen and many things to listen to. 3 Listening to English songs can be fun. But be careful! Most English songs use the language in a special way that you dont hear every day. You dont want to start speaking English like a poet or a songwriter. If you do listen to English songs, listen to different ones. This wi