2019-2020年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）新人教版本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷 （选择题，共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man win in his dream?A.A holiday to London. B. A holiday to New York. C. A holiday to Washington.2. Will the woman e to the party?A. Maybe.B. No. C. Certainly.3. How long has the woman been an author? A.About 30 years. B.About 40 years. C.About 50 years.4. What does the man think of their plan?A. Not good. B. Better than others. C. At least as good as others.5. How will the woman probably go to school?A.In the mans car.B. On foot.C.By taxi.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话。回答第6至8题。6. Who is the man?A. A storywriter.B. A policeman. C. A reporter.7. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A personal stealing.B. A bank robbery.C. A murder case.8. When does this conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. In what petition did the woman e first?A. A drawing petition. B. A design petition.C. A speech petition.10. How old was the woman then?A. 11. B. 10.C. 7.11. What prize did the woman win in the petition?A. 20 dollars in cash. B. Some books.C. A gift certificate.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whose wedding dress do the speakers mention?A. The womans.B. The womans mothers.C. The womans grandmothers.13.What does the woman think of the diet?A. It is healthy.B. It is effective. C. It is balanced.14. Why was it difficult for Catherine to get into the wedding dress?A. She was too fat.B. The dress was her mothers.C. The dress was small for her.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What do you think the woman is? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A headmaster.16. Why did the woman decide to start this school?A. To bring all types of children together for their education.B. Because there were not enough special school.C. Because the world is changing.17. What happens in classes in the school?A. Faster and slower learners are together for all classes.B. Slower learners work better and more quickly. C. Faster learners sometimes act as teachers for slower learners.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How did the man drive home after being tested?A. The police allowed him to drive home.B. He drove home when the police were not there.C. He told his son to e and drive him home.19. What is the story mainly about?A. A drunken man drove the polices car home.B. A man was arrested for driving too fast.C. A man was hit by a police car.20. Why did the police want to see his car?A. To see if the man had stolen a polices car. B. To look for the mans car.C. To see if the man had driven the polices car home.第二部分: 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. news came to us as great surprise that Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 crashed with 154 Chinese passengers on aboard. A. A; a B. The; a C. The; the D. The; / 【考点】考察冠词【答案】B【解析】本句中含有一个同位语从句that Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 crashed with 154 Chinese passengers on aboard说明前面的名词news的内容，说明该词表示的是特指，故使用定冠词the；第二空的名词surprise惊讶，原来是一个抽象名词，要单独使用。但是在本句中是一个具体的名词，表示“令人惊讶的事情”。惊讶：载有154名乘客的马来西亚航班MH370坠毁的消息对我们来说是一件非常令人惊讶的事情。故B正确。【举一反三】I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was_Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, aD. the, a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析city表示特指, 要用定冠词。a Monday表示 “某一个星期一”, 是泛指。22. Mary is so quiet a girl that she seldom speaks in public places unless _ to. A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaking D. spoken【考点】考察状语从句的省略【答案】D【解析】状语从句的省略必须满足两个条件，状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有be动词；在这时可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在unless后面省略了she is；句意：Mary是一个十分安静的女孩，以至于在公众场所，如果别人不和她说话，她很少说话。根据句意可知she和speak to之间构成被动关系。故D正确。【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out答案C考点本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。解析本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。23. -Mum, have you seen my U-Disk? -_ you bought last Sunday? Im afraid I havent seen _.A. The one; one B. That; one C. One; it D. The one; it 【考点】考察代词用法【答案】D【解析】代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致：One 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特质形式为the one。It指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。本题第一句使用the one指代前面一句中的U-Disk，因为后面有定语从句you bought last Sunday修饰，说明表示的是特指，故使用the one表示特指；第二空用it指代前面提到的同一事物。句意：妈妈，你看见我的U盘了吗？是你上个星期天买的那个吗？恐怕我没有看见它。故D正确。【举一反三】Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _ can have on the development of the brains of young children.A. which B. that C. one D. it【答案】D【解析】试题分析：it 指代句中music。这是一个省略关系代词that/which的定语从句。完整结构：Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits that/which it can have on the development of the brains of young children.将整个句子换成“Music should be taught routinely in schools because it(music)can have benefits on the development of the brains of young children”就更容易理了。句意：音乐应该成为学校的常规的教学科目，因为音乐对青少年智力的开发大有裨益。24.All their hard work has !The project is finished at last.A. paid off B. paid back C. paid for D. paid out【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语pay off还清，努力得到回报；pay back归还；pay for付钱；pay out支付，付出；句意：他们的努力工作已经得到了回报。这个计划终于完成了。根据句意可知本句中的pay off表示努力得到回报。故A正确。【举一反三】He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would_sooner or later.A. put offB. take offC. e offD. pay off答案：D考查动词短语含义。此处pay off意为：回报。25. The film was really wonderful! I _ such a good film for ages before that night!A. havent seen B. didnt see C. hadnt seen D. wasnt seeing【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：那部电影真是太棒了！在那天晚上之前我好几年没有看过如此好的电影。本句的时间状语是before that night，其中的that night是一个过去的时间，与before连用表示过去的过去，故使用过去完成时。故C正确。【举一反三】Last week I took part in the Civil Service Admission Examination, for which I _ for nearly three monthsAhad prepared Bwould prepareCwas preparing Dhave been preparing【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我上周参加了公务员考试，（在这之前）我为之准备了3个月。故为“过去的过去”用过去完成时。26. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach their children pared with that of their parents. A. to educate B. to educating C. in educating D. of educating;【考点】考察固定搭配【答案】B【解析】名词approach方法，通常都要和介词to连用形成the approach to sth/doing sth做某事的方法；句意：百分之90的人都说和其他方面教育孩子的方法相比，他们的方法是非常重要的。本句中的the approach to educating children教育孩子的方法。故B正确。【举一反三】The students were advised to try a different _ to solving the plex maths problem.A. approach B. means C. method D. way【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这些学生被建议尝试一个不同的方法解决复杂的数学问题。这四个单词都有“方法”的意思，但是搭配不同，approach和to doing搭配，means和method和of doing搭配，way和of doing或to do搭配，所以选A。27. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【考点】考察主语从句【答案】D【解析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。【试题延伸】在复合句中做主语的从句叫做主语从句，它的位置与陈述句基本结构中的主语相同。引导主语从句的关联词有：连词：that, whether；连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which；连接副词：when, where, why, how；复合词：whatever, whoever, whomever, when?蛳ever, wherever, whichever, however.解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。【举一反三】_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom【答案】B【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。28.Who would you rather the report instead of you?A. have write B. have to write C. to have write D. to have written【考点】考察特殊句式的特殊疑问句【答案】A【解析】本句实际上考察的是固定句式would rather have sb do sth宁愿让某人做某事；然后对其中的sb进行提问，就形成了本句的结构。句意：你宁愿让谁来代替你写这个报告？故A正确。29. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析】本题中含有一个定语从句，先行词是its problems，定语从句中的关系代词which指代前面的先行词problems在句中作为of的宾语。介词of表示所属关系。句意：生活在澳大利亚中部有很多问题，找到水是并不是最糟糕的那一个。What不能引导定语下句，as和whose和本句的结构不相符。故A正确。【试题延伸】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。【举一反三】23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. what【答案】【解析】此处先行词是two novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用both of which引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。30. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _ in a personal one. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than 【考点】考察than短语辨析【答案】A【解析】rather than代替，而不是；other than除之外；better than比好；less than少于；句意：我们被教育，商业信件应该使用正式的形式来写，而不是使用私人信件的形式。根据句意说明本句应该使用rather than。故A正确。【举一反三】The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法31. _ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D.As【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题中考察的是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代后面一句话economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production的内容，在句中做主语。What和it不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：正如人们广泛接受的那样，经济增长是由产量的平稳发展决定的。故D正确。【举一反三】The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. it C. as D. what 【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词【答案】C【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。32. Everyone is different and that is _ makes our world so much better.A. that B. which C. what D. who 【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】C【解析】本题中含有一个表语从句what makes our world so much better.在这个表语从句中，what即作为引导词，同时也在表语从句中做主语。并没有疑问的意思。That引导表语从句，在句中不充当任何成分；which在引导名词性从句的时候，总是表示疑问的意思；who必须指人。句意：每个人都不一样，这就是让我们这个时间更美好的事情。故C正确。【举一反三】I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is.”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。33. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】result from由于的原因；contribute to导致，对做出贡献,投稿给；attend to照顾，照料；devote to致力于，把用于；句意：摄入太多脂肪会导致心脏病呵呵高血压。根据句意可知本句中的contribute to表示导致。故B正确。34.In my opinion，what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any _.Aidea Bmeaning Csense Dpoint【考点】考察固定搭配【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是名词sense的固定搭配make sense有意义，讲得通；该短语还可以变化为：make no sense没意义，讲不通；句意：在我看来，他刚才讲述的关于那件事情的话没有任何意义。根据句意说明C正确。35. _busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time.I wonder what they will bee.AIn addition BOwing to CExcept for DAside from【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】in addition“而且”通常要单独使用，后面不接宾语，如果加宾语要加介词to；B因为，由于；C除之外（不包括在内）；D除之外（包括在内）；句意：除了繁忙的学校的作业之外，在空闲时间孩子们还要参加艺术，音乐和体育课。根据句意可知busy schoolwork是被包括在内的。故使用D项。【举一反三】_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of【答案】B【考点】考查介词短语。【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。36. Oh dear! How can you_such important information?Forgive me.Aleave out Bcarry out Cgive out Dhold out【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】leave out省略，遗漏；carry out执行；give out分发，用完，筋疲力尽；hold out伸出，隐瞒；句意：我的天啊！你怎么能够遗漏如此重要的信息？请原谅我。根据句意可知本句中的leave out表示遗漏。故A正确。【试题延伸】【举一反三】Here is a list of names of the guests to be invited to the party. Please dont _ any of them when typing. A. let outB. make out C. leave outD. put out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. let out发出，泄露，B. make out辨认出，理解，C. leave out遗漏，D. put out扑灭，句意：这里有将被邀请参加会议的客人的名字，打印的时候请不要遗漏任何一个名字。根据句意选C。考点：考查动词短语37. It is the ability you have matters, not where you graduate or what you look like.A. which B. that C. what D.it【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the ability you have，其中的you have是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the ability；本句的谓语动词是matters重要；句意：重要的是你拥有的能力，而不是你从那里毕业或者你看起来像什么。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故B正确。【举一反三】It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before【答案】B【考点】本题考查强调句。【解析】把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到时才”的句型之一：it was not until that 。复合句 强调句型that 38.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained【考点】考察动词remain用法【答案】A【解析】本句中的动词remain vi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一个不及物动词“剩下，留下”。句意：在上个世纪里这个宫殿着火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已经很少了。故本句A正确。要特别注意remain构成的短语remain to be done有待于被做；还有remain构成的形容词remaining，该词经常放在所修饰的名词的前面。39. When I met him the other day，it was the first time we _ each other since we graduated from school.A. saw B. have seen C. were seeing D. had seen【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句，句意：是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本句前面是was，所以后面使用过去完成时。句意：当我那天遇见他的时候，这是自从我们毕业以来第一次遇见对方。是指在那天之前我们见过对方。故D正确。40-Alice had an accident on her way to school yesterday- ? She is always carefulAHow e BWhy not CSo what DWhat for【考点】考察交际用语【答案】A【解析】句意：在昨天回家的路上Alice出来事故？怎么会？她总是很小心的啊！A怎么会？为什么？B为什么不呢？C那又怎么样？D为了什么？其中的how e？表示疑问或者惊讶。根据句意说明A正确。【举一反三】You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _？We wont, we promise!A. Then what B. All right C. How e D. So what【答案】C【考点】考查情境交际。【解析】句意为：“你可以养只宠物狗，但是假如过了几天你厌烦了呢？下一步会怎么样呢？”“我们保证不会厌烦的。”A项为“下一步会怎样？下一步怎么办？”；B项为“好吧”，表示赞同别人的建议；C项为“怎么会呢？”，表示惊讶；D项为“那又怎样？”，表示对某事不关心或认为某事不重要。根据句意选择A项。第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set 41 on what I could achieve. She 42 believed that there were no limits that you could 43 whatever you wanted. I would never forget the following story that she once told me：A farmer won first 44 at the country fair for his huge radish (小萝卜)that was the exact shape and 45 of a milk bottle. Many were 46 as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle. 47 one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. The farmer replied，“It was 48 . I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had 49 else to go.”You can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to lifeour lives are 50 by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to 51 us, and the goals we give ourselves.If we only 52 and take no action, then we get no further. But if we 53 ，set a goal and take action, then our life takes a 54 shape.Goals and actions can help us acplish more in a year than what some people will acplish in a lifetime. To prove this 55 ，read the biographies of 56 people and you will see that goals and actions 57 played a big role in their success.Remember the 58 of Mary Kay Ash, who said，“Dont limit yourself. ” Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go 59 your mind lets you. Whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve.”In summary, dont put yourself in a bottle; in other words, move out of what is 60 and secure if you want to move forward.41A. expectationsB. rulesC. limitsD. lines42A. trulyB. naturallyC. tightly D. partly43A. winB. graspC. realizeD. achieve44A. remarkB. prizeC. positionD. award45A. sizeB. lengthC. weight D. height46A. doubtfulB. worried C. anxiousD. curious47A. ImmediatelyB. GraduallyC. Finally D. Actually48A. strangeB. easyC. funny D. secret49A. nowhereB. everywhere C. somewhereD. anywhere50A. shapedB. formed C. controlledD. improved51A. understand B. helpC. influence D. contact52A. dream B. refuse C. doubt D. change53A. struggleB. insistC. continue D. plan54A. beautifulB. different C. solid D. clear55A. theory B. lessonC. point D. evidence56A. successfulB. braveC. friendlyD. careful57A. as usualB. above all C. at allD. in fact58A. exampleB. wisdom C. statementD. speech59A. as ifB. in caseC. as far asD. as long as60A. fortableB. valuable C. ordinaryD. boring【考点】本文是议论文。作者通过论述祖母讲的故事告诉我们：要成功，就要树立远大目标并采取行动，不能被环境所束缚。【文章大意】41【答案】C【试题解析】名词辨析。A期待；B规则；C限制；D台词；从后文”She truly believed that there were no limits可知，人的潜力是无穷的，我们不应该为自己设立”束缚或限制”。42. 【答案】A【试题解析】副词辨析。A真正地；B自然地；C紧密地；D部分地；奶奶真正地认为人的潜力是巨大的的。43【答案】.D 【试题解析】动词辨析。A赢得；B掌握；C意识到；D实现；固定搭配achieve ones goal实现某人的目标。本句中的achieve whatever you wanted表示实现你所要的目标。44. 【答案】B【试题解析】根据语境和搭配可知，这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖，故用prize。wm a prize”得奖，获奖”。45. 【答案】A 【试题解析】名词辨析。A大小尺寸；B长度；C重量；D高度；本题中的size要和前面的shape形成呼应的关系，指所重的萝卜的形状和大小必须和牛奶瓶差不多。46. 【答案】D 【试题解析】形容词辨析。A怀疑的；B担心的；C焦虑的；D好奇的；从上文可知，小萝卜的形状很特别，因此大家都感到很”好奇”。47. 【答案】C 【试题解析】副词辨析。A立刻；B逐渐；C最后；D实际上；此处应该是”最终”有一位绅士前来询问这种萝卜是怎样种出来的。48. 【答案】B【试题解析】形容词辨析。A奇怪的；B容易的；C滑稽的；D秘密；从后文农夫介绍的情况可知，他种萝卜的方法很”简单”。49. 【答案】A 【试题解析】词义辨析。A没有地方；B处处；C某处；D任何地方；因为萝卜是长在瓶子里的，所以它长不到别的地方去了。50. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据上下文，作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活，借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所”塑造”的，故选shaped。51【答案】C【试题解析】 动词辨析。A理解；B帮助；C影响；D联系；根据语境，我们的生活由很多因素决定，其中包括能”影响”我们的人。52【答案】A【试题解析】动词辨析。A梦想；B拒绝；C怀疑；D改变；根据语境，作者强调如果我们只是”空想”而不采取行动，就会止步不前。53【答案】D 【试题解析】动词辨析。A努力；B坚持；C继续；D计划；如果我们做出了计划，设立了目标，也采取了行动，那么我们的生活就会有不同的样子了。54. 【答案】B 【试题解析】形容词辨析。A美丽的；B不同的；C坚固的；D清楚的；如果我们我们做出了计划，设立了目标，也采取了行动，我们的生活将呈现出”不同的“状态。55. 【答案】 C【试题解析】根据上文可知，此处作者说明，要证实自己的”观点n，故point符合语境。56. 【答案】A 【试题解析】形容词辨析。A成功的；B勇敢的；C友好的；D细心的；要想记住这一点，就去读读成功的名人传记吧。在这些传记里，你会发现目标和行动会在他们的成功中起很大的作用。57. 【答案】D 【试题解析】短语辨析。A和平时一样；B首先，最重要的是；C根本，全然；D实际上；在这些成功人士的传记里，计划和行动在他们的成功中都会起很大的作用。58. 【答案】B【试题解析】名词辨析。A例子；B智慧；C陈述，表达；D演讲；从后文Mary Kay Ash所说的话可知，作者让我们记住这位名人的”智慧”。59. 【答案】C 【试题解析】连词辨析。A似乎，好像；B以防；C远达；据，就；D只要；你可以到达你的思想到达的地方。本句中的as far as引导的是一个状语从句，修饰动词go.60. 【答案】A 【试题解析】形容词辨析。A舒服的；B贵重的；C普通的；D令人厌倦的；总之不要把自己放在瓶子里，换句话说，如果你想要向前进，就不要让自己处于舒服和安全的环境里。【长难句解析】1.My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them.【翻译】我的奶奶总是鼓励我设立目标并努力实现自己的目标。【分析】本句中使用进行时和always连用表示感情色彩的用法。本句中的was always encouraging表示的是赞扬和表扬。还可以表示批评。2.Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do.【翻译】很多人都把自己限制在他们认为自己能够做的事情上了。