2019-2020年高三考前模拟英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三考前模拟英语试题 含答案说明：1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Jacks occupation now?A. A secretary. B. A newspaperman.C. A novelist.2. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In a lab. B. In a clinic.C. In a dining hall.3. How old is Jane?A. 19. B. 27. C. 35.4. How often does the man go to visit his teacher?A. At least once a year.B. Once every two years.C. Twice a month.5. When will the woman sleep? A. After turning off the lights.B. After taking a walk.C. After working for a while.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man seem to feel after this job interview?A. Anxious. B. Hopeful. C. Desperate.7. How many interviewees were able to go to the second interview?A. 4. B. 12.C. 16.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who went on a package holiday with their kids? A. Tony and Betty. B. Tony and Julia.C. Julia and Betty.9. How did the man like the holiday? A. fortable. B. Wonderful.C. Disappointing.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10. Why does the man refuse the first flat?A. Its too expensive.B. Its too small.C. Its not on the top floor.11. Why does the woman let the man rent the second flat?A. He is clean and quiet.B. He is kind and polite.C. He is poor and honest.12. How much will the man pay before moving in? A. $100. B. $50. C. $30.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What is Tom doing?A. Listening to English songs.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Preparing for a test.14. How does the woman find studying English?A. Interesting. B. Boring.C. Difficult.15. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Play more games online.B. Talk with friends online more often.C. Learn western culture online.16. What will the woman do next?A. Go to school.B. Take an exam.C. Review lessons.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. People showing interest in the theater.B. People working in the building.C. People visiting the university.18. What is the video showing today?A. The teachers of the university.B. The history of the theater.C. The buildings in the city.19. How soon will people meet again?A. In an hour and a half.B. In half an hour.C. In an hour.20. What is the purpose of the speakers talk?A. To tell people the rules they should follow. B. To give people a brief introduction.C. To show people the direction.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It is now_ universally accepted concept that _early education should focus on childrens happiness.A. an, theB. an, 不填C. a, 不填 D. the, the22. Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _.A. consistentB. constantC. contradictory D. controversial 23. I went to see the house, _ at the time, the other day. But I havent decided to buy it.A. being paintedB. paintedC. to be painted D. painting24. Disappointingly, Mr. Wangs lecture on Global Economy only shows that he is _ of an expert in any sense of the word in this field. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. neither25. Do you remember when I first met you? Of course. I_ in a small food factory.A. worked B. was working C. had been working D. work26. Mother, I climbed up to that tall tree and picked this big apple. Jesus! You_ down and hurt yourself.A. might have fallen B. might fall C. must have fallen D. must fall27. After ten hours drive, we came to _ is called a green house, through the glass wall of _, we saw lots of green plants.A. where, whichB. that, thatC. what, whichD. where, that28. I dont understand why Jane split up with her husband. Neither do I, especially _ her husband was so kind and considerate towards her.A. sinceB. untilC. asD. when 29. I didnt expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party. As far as I know, he _ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A. goesB. went C. has gone D. had gone30. Besides proper diet, exercise is one of the key _of a healthy lifestyle.A. categoriesB. ponents C. ranges D. processes31. The lady with a baby in your arms e to take my seat in the front, _? Thank you.A. doesnt she B. does she C. cant you D. will you32. _ by his fans, the movie star is always surrounded with flowers and claps wherever he goes or appears.A. Having been lovedB. LovedC. To be lovedD. Being loved33. Is it a fact that you helped Tom cheat in the maths exam? Honestly, _. Actually he sat three seats away from me and I knew nothing about what was happening.A. I think notB. its not the case C. I cant agree moreD. Im afraid not34. We are disappointed that the rainy weather has_ a picnic for the weekend.A. ruled out B. turned out C. brought out D. taken out35. When he came back home, he found his wife with red eyes, indicating that she _.A. cried B. has cried C. is crying D. had been crying第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Visualize Your GoalThe CatalinaIsland is twenty-one miles away from the coast of California, and many people have taken the challenge toswim across it. On July 4th 1952, Florence Chadwick stepped 36 CatalinaIsland into the waterto swim across to the Californiacoast. She 37 well and on the track, but later fatigue(疲劳) set in, and the weatherbecame cold. She 38 , but fifteen hours later, numb and 39 , sheasked to be taken out of the water. After she 40 , she was toldthat she had been 41 only half a mile away from the coast. She mentedthat she could have 42 it, if the fog had not affected her 43 and shewould have just seen the land. She promised that this would be the only timethat she would ever 44 .She went back to her rigorous training. And twomonths later she swam that same channel. The 45 thing happened. The fatigue set in, and the fog obscured her view, 46 this time she swam with 47 and vision of the land in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind the fog was the 48 . She succeeded and became the first woman to swim the CatalinaChannel. Sheeven broke the mens record 49 two hours.Success principles:When you set your goal, keep pressing on 50 when you aretired, physically and mentally, and 51 there are many 52 ahead, keep the vision of your goal 53 before you and never, never, never give up! See the reaching, mit to it, and you will surely see your goal 54 .Motivation quote: “I cant do 55, but I can do something. If we all did something, we could conquer anything.”36. A. in B. for C. offD. of37. A. prepared B. stepped C. felt D. started38. A. held on B. gave inC. came off D. kept up39. A. nervous B. cold C. surprised D. frightened40. A. arrived B. recovered C. left D. cried41. A. carried away B. taken up C. sent off D. pulled out42. A. won B. succeeded C. made D. got43. A. vision B. feeling C. strength D. energy44. A. beat B. quit C. swim D. join45. A. strange B. sorrowful C. same D. awkward46. A. so B. however C. but D. and47. A. pressure B. potential C. sympathy D. faith48. A. land B. sea C. ship D. island49. A. by B. over C. for D. to50. A. only B. even C. still D. merely51. A. unless B. once C. as though D. even though52. A. records B. failures C. falls D. challenges53. A. clear B. bright C. stubborn D. steady54. A. set B. acquired C. realized D. obtained55. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACrocodile Attack“All I could see was two sets of red eyes below me,” said Dave Gatty, an Australian farmer who spent seven days up a tree in remote bush land to escape crocodiles.Gatty, 52, said he was forced to take such drastic action after he accidentally went into a crocodile-infested area of Queensland. He only had two meat sandwiches to keep him going, as crocodiles moved beneath his tree each night until his rescue.Gatty said he decided it was safer to hold out for a rescue team than try to make a run for it. His problems began after he fell off his horse while out in the northern Australia outback. Dazed and bleeding, he climbed back on his horse and hoped it would lead him home. It was only when he regained his senses he realized that he had been taken into crocodile-infested area.“I had to get off the horse and I fell straight into a crocodile nest,” he told reporters.“That frightened me. I couldnt go back, it was too far and too dangerous, so I headed to the nearest high ground and stayed there, hoping someone would e and find me before the crocs did.”Gatty explained how each night two crocodiles would sit at the bottom of the tree staring at him. Although Gattys two sandwiches ran out after three days, he was able to get running water during the day and knew rescuers were looking for him as he could see helicopters in the air above his tree.“If I hadnt seen the crocs circling me, and if I hadnt fallen into the croc nest, I would have made a push for it. But I knew the safest thing was for me to sit and wait,” he said. A chocolate bar, given to him by rescuers after being moved to safety by using a winch(卷扬机), “was like a gourmet meal,” he said.56. Gaddy felt _ when he found himself trapped in the crocodile- infested area.A. panicked but optimistic B. nervous and hopelessC. upset and regretful D. frightened but calm57. Which of the following did not help Gatty survive the accident? A. Sandwiches B. Running waterC. Chocolates D. Staying up in a tree58. Whats the right order of the events related to the accident?a. Gaddy climbed up onto his horse unconscious.b. Gaddy climbed up a tree and stayed there.c. Gaddy was moved by a winch to safety.d. Gaddy fell off his horse accidentally.e. Gaddy found himself in a crocodile-infested area. A. a, d, e, c, b B. d, a, e, b, c C. a, d, e, b, c D. d, e, a, b, c59. The article can be classified as _.A. a news story B. a scientific fictionC. a personal essay D. a literary reportBDublin Bus offers exciting cultural and diverse sightseeing tours in and around Dublin. This is the most reasonably priced, fortable and enjoyable way to see our nations thriving and vibrant capital city. Whether you want a quick overview of the City, hop off the City Tour to visit any of the citys major attractions or enjoy a half days guided tour of our scenic coastlines, we have a tour to suit your needs.FREE Hotel Shuttle BusWe provide a free pick up service from the hotels listed below for guests taking our Sightseeing Tours.Guests staying nearby may make their way to these pick up points.Shuttle123456FourSeasons/Bewleys8.459.4510.1511.1512.1513.15Berkley Court8.559.5510.2511.2512.2513.25Jurys Ballsbridge9.0010.0010.3011.3012.3013.30The Mespil9.1010.1010.4011.4012.4013.40The Burlington9.2010.2010.5011.5012.5013.50Shuttle 1 City Tour and North Coast + CastleShuttle 2 City Tour and South Coast + GardensShuttle 3 to 6 City Tour onlyCity Tour Hop on-Hop off One Route+One Tickek=All Top AttractionsThe best way to view all that Dublin has to offer is by open-top bus. Sit back and enjoy your 1 hour 15 minute fully-guided tour. The tour operates daily from 9.30am and can be joined at any of 10 stops, each located near one of Dublins most popular attractions. Buses operate frequently and your “24-hour” tour ticket allows you to hop on and off as often as you wish.Hop on - Hop off Every 10 MinutesEntertaining Live mentaryJoin anywhere along route Pay Driverplimentary map and discount guideAdult: 14 Child: 6 (Under 14yrs)Student & Senior Citizen: 12.5STOP No. PLACE OF INTERESTADDRESSFIRST BUSAM LAST BUSPM Tour Starts HereCathal Brugha Street9.306.30Bank of Ireland OConnell Bridge9.356.33Trinity CollegeCollege Green9.406.38Nassau StreetNassau Street 9.456.40National GalleryMerrion Square West 9.506.42Natural History MuseumMerrion Square Wes9.556.45St. Stephens Green Grafton Street10.006.50Tourism CenterSuffolk Street10.106.52Tenple BarDame Street10.206.55Dublin CastleCork Hill10.256.5860. If a guest staying at Jurys Ballsbridge only wants to tour around the city, which shuttle is the earliest for him to take?A. Shuttle 1. B. Shuttle 2. C. Shuttle 3. D. Shuttle 4.61. How much is a family of six, grandparents, parents and twin sisters of 10, to pay the driver when they take the Hop on-Hop off for a city tour?A. 65. B. 78. C. 81. D. 54.62. Between which two places of interest does the tour bus run for the shortest time?A. Nassau Street and National Gallery.B. Tour Starts Here and Bank of Ireland.C. Tenple Bar and Dublin Castle.D. Dublin Castle and Christ Church Cathedral.CA specially-adapted sensory helmet, developed by researchers at the University of Sheffield, could provide fire-fighters operating in challenging conditions with vital clues about their surroundings. The helmet is fitted with a number of ultrasound(超声波) sensors that are used to detect the distances between the helmet and nearby walls or other obstacles. These signals are transmitted to vibration pads (振动板) that are attached to the inside of the helmet, touching the wearers forehead. Rescue workers, such as fire-fighters, who might be working in dark conditions or in buildings filled with smoke, will be able to use the signals to find walls and other obstacles that could help guide them through unfamiliar environments.It is expected that a lightweight version of the technology could also be useful to people with visual damage, acting as an additional sense to guide users or to help them avoid hazards.Professor Tony Prescott of the University of Sheffield and director of SCentRo said, “When a firefighter is responding to an emergency situation, he will be using his eyes and ears to make sense of his environment, trying to make out objects in a smoke-filled room, for example, or straining to hear sounds from people who might need rescuing. We found that in these circumstances it was difficult to process additional information through these senses. Using the sense of touch, however, we were able to deliver additional information effectively.”The team also found that the helmet was the ideal place to locate the vibrating pads because, although the fingertips might seem a more obvious choice, stimuli (刺激物) delivered to the wearers forehead enabled them to respond more rapidly to the signals, and would also leave their hands free for other tasks.The helmet was developed using a Rosenbauer helmet donated by Northfire pany Limited and was produced following a two-year research project, funded by the E&Phs Research Council. South Yorkshire Fire Service have also assisted, providing advice during the development period as well as access to their training facility. The next step is to find a mercial partner interested in further developing the helmet.63. Which word can be used to plete the following process of how the sensory helmet works?Wearers receive the informationWearers feel the _. Signals are transmitted to the pads.Ultrasound sensors detect the distance. A. light B. heat C. vibrationD. weight64. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Sensory helmet helps firefighters detect more.B. Sensory helmet protects firefighters from danger.C. Sensory helmet has great marketing potential.D. Sensory helmet frees firefighters for more things.65. Who provided the fund for the sensory helmet research project?A. Northfire pany Limited B. the E&Phs Research CouncilC. South Yorkshire Fire Service D. the University of Sheffield66. The author writes the passage mainly to _.A. argue that a sensory helmet is better than a traditional oneB. call peoples attention to the firefighters working conditionsC. prove technological development improves the rescue efficiencyD. introduce a sensory helmet mainly used for emergency serviceDMy lame grandmother was dancing. I stood in the living room doorway, absolutely shocked.She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway with her sorrowful eyes. “So.” I asked, “How did your leg recover?”“To tell you the truthmy legs have been well all my life,” she said.“But I dont understand!” I said, “Your dancing career. I mean. You pretended all these years?” “Very much so. And for a very good reason.” “What reason?” “Your grandfather.” “You mean he told you not to dance?” “No, this was my choice. I am sure I would have lost him forty years earlier if I had continued dancing. I weighed fame and love against each other and love won.” She thought for a while and then continued. “We were talking about engagement when your grandfather had to go to war. It was the most horrible day of my life when he left. I was so afraid of losing him, the only way I could stay positive was to dance. I put all my energy and time into practicingand I became very good. Critics praised me, the public loved me, but all I could feel was the ache in my heart, not knowing whether the love of my life would ever return. Then I went home and read and re-read his letters until I fell asleep. He always ended his letters with You are my joy. I love you with my life. and after that he wrote his name. And then one day a letter came. There were only three sentences: I have lost my leg. I am no longer a whole man and now give you back your freedom. It is best you forget about me.” “I made my decision there and then. I took my leave, and traveled away from the city. When I returned I had bought myself a cane(拐杖）and wrapped my leg tightly with bandages. I told everyone I had been in a car crash and that my leg would never pletely recover again. My dancing days were over. No one suspected the storyI had learned to limp (跛行）convincingly before I returned home. And I made sure the first person to hear of my accident was a reporter I knew well. Then I traveled to the hospital. They had pushed your grandfather outside in his wheelchair. There was a cane on the ground by his wheelchair. I took a deep breath, leaned on my cane and limped to him.” “I limped a few steps toward him and showed him what Id taken out of my pocket. Now show me you are still a man, I said, I wont ask again. He bent to take his cane from the ground and struggled out of that wheelchair. I could see he had not done it before, because he