2019-2020年高二英语12月检测试卷（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高二英语12月检测试卷（含解析）注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择：1What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.until【答案】B【解析】考査时间状语从句的连接词。句意为真是令人难忘的经历啊！我要趁着记得还清晰的时候把它写下来。根据题意，答案为B。2Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A.amusedB.amusingC.to amuseD.to be amused【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。本题考查keep+sb./sth. +done结构。根据句意可知,her colleagues与amuse构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选A。 3Im going to the mall, Mrs. King. Do you have anything?No, thanks.A.to buyB.to be boughtC.boughtD.being bought【答案】B【解析】此处用不定式作定语修饰anything,to do 表示该动作是由主语发出的,to be done表示该动作是由别人发出的。由语境可知要用to be done。 4Dont have any_ against women. They can do as well as men.A.prejudiceB.exchangeC.effectD.load【答案】A【解析】prejudice偏见；成见。effect结果； 效力；load负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)； exchange交换；交流，互换。句意：不要对妇女有偏见，她们和男同志干得一样好。 5Beyond the frontier, _ from the northern hills to the southern coast, _ very real dangers.A.ranged; lieB.ranging; layC.ranging; lyingD.ranged; laid【答案】B【解析】考查完全倒装与非谓语动词做状语。beyond the frontier为表示方位的介词短语，置于句首时，句子完全倒装；主语为real dangers，第二个空应填主句谓语动词，又因dangers与rang之间为主动关系，第一个空应用现在分词做状语；因此，本题选B。 6_ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.A.ArrivingB.To arriveC.ArriveD.Arrived【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的主语 we 和 arrive 之间为主谓关系，故用 arrive 的现在分词形式。现在分词短语 Arriving at the party 在这里作时间状语。句意：到了宴会上，我看到 Ruth 一个人站在大厅的一角。 7 the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A.Working outB.Worked outC.To work outD.Work out【答案】C【解析】句意:为了解决这个数学问题,我已经向拉塞尔教授咨询了好几次。根据句意可知,空格处用动词不定式表示目的。故 C项正确。 8the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A.Having givenB.GiveC.GivenD.To give【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词作状语。这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在动宾关系,所以这里要用过去分词。句意:若给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天可能会成长为国际明星。9Dont be late again, the teacher said to me.The teacher asked me_.A.not to be late againB.no to be late againC.not to be late moreD.not to be late any longer【答案】A【解析】直接引语为否定的祈使句时，改为间接引语应变为否定的动词不定式，其他再作相应变化。 10A new bridge was built over the river a young soldier who lost his life while rescuing a drowning boy.A.in honour ofB.in case ofC.in form ofD.in favour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为纪念为挽救落水男孩而牺牲的年轻士兵，人们建起来一座新桥。in honour of 为了纪念；in case of假使；in form of以形式；in favour of支持。根据句意可知答案为A项。 11Suddenly it hit me_ difficult it was for my mother to get a masters degree in China in the 1960s.A.whatB.howC.whichD.whether【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我突然想起在60年代，我的母亲获得硕士学位是多么困难。It hits/hit sb.+从句 表示“某人突然想”。故选B。 12I should very much like to have gone to the party but I .A.hadnt been invitedB.wasnt invitedC.wouldnt be invitedD.am not invited【答案】B【解析】句意:本来我非常想去参加聚会的,但是我没有被邀请。根据句意可知,聚会已经举办过了,只是当时我没有被邀请,因此应用一般过去时,故选B。 13I dont know why his enemy is good _ him.A.inB.atC.forD.to【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语。句意为我不知道为什么他的敌人要对他友好。表达对友好用be good to，故答案为D。 14Mr. Hawking leads_ busy life every day, even though hes one of _most famous scientists in the world.A.a; theB.a;/C.the; theD.the; /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意：尽管霍金是世界著名的科学家之一，但他每天过着忙碌的生活。lead alife过着什么样的生活，是固定短语；第二空：形容词最高级前加the。故选A。 15Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second _ in an accident.A.urgesB.witnessesC.needsD.counts【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在事故中每一秒都很重要。urge力劝，催促；witness见证；need需要；count重要。根据语意选D项。 二、完形填空：共20题 每题2分 共40分A good heart to lean onWhen I was growing up, I was 16to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled(瘸) and very short, and when we walked together, his hand to my arm for balance, people would stare. I would inwardly(内心)feel unfortable at the unwanted 17, he never 18on.I was difficult to coordinate(协调) our 19-his halting(蹒跚),mine impatient- -and because of that, we didnt 20much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “you set the pace. I will try to 21you.”Our 22walk was to or from the subway, which was 23he got to work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would 24it to the office even if others could not.He never talked about himself as an 25of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more 26or able. What he looked for 27others was a “good heart”.Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper 28by which to judge people, even though I dont know precisely what a “ good heart” is. But I know the times I dont have one myself.He has been 29many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he 30my reluctance(unwillingness) to be seen with him during our 31.If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how I 32it. I think of him 33I plain about trifles(轻视), when I am envious of anothers good fortune, when I dont have a “good heart”.At such ties I put my hand on his arm to 34my balance, and say, “You 35the pace, I will try to adjust to you.”16A.embarrassingB.embarrassedC.willingD.surprised17A.attentionB.situationC.friendshipD.care18A.letB.likedC.foundD.showed19A.bodiesB.eyesC.mindsD.steps20A.seeB.sayC.walkD.pay21A.adjustB.keepC.catchD.follow22A.usualB.oftenC.ordinaryDmon23A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how24A.getB.makeC.walkD.take25A.aimB.objectC.personD.purpose26A.successfulB.fortunateC.hardworkingD.rich27A.inB.withC.atD.on28A.methodB.levelC.valueD.standard29A.missingB.goneC.lossD.died30A.agreedB.smelledC.sensedD.recognized31A.staysB.talksC.visitsD.walks32A.thoughtB.annoyC.regrettedD.recall33A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.though34A.regainB.keepC.fillD.find35A.takeB.runC.putD.set【答案】16B17A18A19D20B21D22A23D24B25B26B27A28D29B30C31D32C33A34A35D【解析】16考查形容词词义辨析。embarrassing令人尴尬的（形容事物的性质特点）；embarrassed尴尬的（形容的人的感受）；willing乐意的；surprised惊讶的。由下文可知，作者父亲的腿瘸，他们一起出去的时候，人们总是盯着他们。作者感觉非常不舒服，由此可以推知，作者对此感到非常的尴尬。故B选项切题。17考查名词词义辨析。attention注意，注意力；situation情形，处境；friendship友谊； care关心，在意。由前文可知，人们总是盯着作者和他的父亲，作者不想让别人注意他们。故A选项切题。18考查动词词义辨析。let让；like喜欢；find找到，发现；show展示。由语境可知，作者的父亲从不表现出来。let on意为“泄露（秘密），让人知道”。19考查名词词义辨析。body身体；eye眼睛；mind头脑，思想；step步子。由下文中的“his halting(蹒跚),mine impatient”可知，作者和父亲步伐不一致，父亲步伐蹒跚，作者不耐烦。故D选项切题。20考查动词词义辨析。see看到；say说；walk步行，散步；pay支付。由语境可知，由下文中的“But as we started out, he always said”可知，因为作者和父亲步伐不一致，所以他们说话不多。故B选项切题。21考查动词词义辨析。adjust调整，适应；keep保持；catch抓住；follow跟随，遵循。由语境可知，作者的父亲让作者走自己的，他会努力跟上作者。故D选项切题。22考查形容词词义辨析。usual通常的；often经常；ordinary普通的；mon常见的。由语境可知，作者和父亲常常往返于从家到他上班乘坐的地铁站的那段路上。故A选项切题。该处需要形容词修饰walk。often是副词。23考查表语从句。由语境可知，作者的父亲搭乘地铁上下班，这是他去上班的方式。故D选项切题。24考查动词词义辨析。get得到；make制造，使；walk步行，散步；take拿，取。由语境可知，作者的父亲有病的时候也会去上班。make it to sp.意为“按时到达某地”。故B选项切题。25考查名词词义辨析。aim目标；object物体，对象；person人；purpose目的。由语境可知，作者的父亲从未将自己当做别人怜悯的对象，他也从未嫉妒别人的幸运和能力。故B选项切题。26考查形容词词义辨析。successful成功的；fortunate幸运的；hardworking努力工作的；rich富有的。结合上一题解析可知，B选项切题。27考查介词。由语境可知，父亲寻找的是别人身上的善心。in意为“在身上”，表示某人具备某种品质或特征。故A选项切题。28考查名词词义辨析。method方法；level水平；value价值；standard标准。由语境可知，作者明白了善良的心是评价人的恰当的标准。故D选项切题。29考查词义辨析。由下文中的“I think of him often”可知，作者的父亲已经过世了。故B选项切题。30考查动词词义辨析。agree同意；smell闻；sense感觉；recognize认出。由语境可知，作者不知道父亲是否感觉到自己曾经不愿意让人看到和他走在一起的心理。故C选项切题。31考查动词词义辨析。stay待；talk谈论；visit参观，访问；walk步行，散步。结合上题解析可知，D选项切题。32考查动词词义辨析。think想，认为；annoy使生气；regret后悔，遗憾；recall回想起。由语境可知，作者现在感到很遗憾，因为他从没告诉过父亲自己是多么愧疚、多么悔恨。故C选项切题。33考查状语从句。由语境可知，每当作者为一些琐事而抱怨时，为别人的好运而妒忌时，为我自己缺乏善心时，他就会想起自己的父亲。故A选项切题。34考查动词词义辨析。regain重新获得，恢复；keep保持；fill充满；find找到，发现。由语境可知，作者挽着父亲的胳膊，目的是重获平衡。故A选项切题。35考查动词词义辨析。take拿，取；run跑；put放；set摆，放，设置。结合第二段的最后一句“you set the pace. I will try to follow you”可知，D选项切题。作者想对父亲说：“你走你的，我会努力地适应你的步伐”。【备注】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲腿瘸，作者不愿和父亲一起走路，感觉很尴尬。但是作者的父亲从未认为自己可怜，也从未嫉妒别人。作者从父亲身上学到很多。多年之后，作者回想起小时候自己的所作所为，感到深深的遗憾和后悔。三、阅读理解：共20题 共38分When Iain Douglas-Hamilton first started studying elephants in Africa,he had to invent ways of tracking the big animals. Over the course of 40 years in the field, the zoologist learned how to fly airplanes and use some high-tech means to follow their movements. He also learned how to get out of the way fast. I learned how to climb trees very quickly, says Dr. Douglas-Hamilton, winner of the xx Indianapolis Prize.As co-founder of Save the Elephants, he has also learned to be an activist, author, and politician. When Douglas-Hamilton left Tanzania, in East Africa, in 1970 to study at Oxford University in Britain, he left behind an elephants paradise (乐园).But when he returned in 1972, the countrys national parks looked more like a war zone. Douglas-Hamilton often found more dead elephants than living ones.Dr. Douglas-Hamilton now lives in Kenya with his wife, Oria, who co-founded Save the Elephants. Together they have written two books, Battle for the Elephants and Among the Elephants.During the height of the ivory poaching (偷猎),Douglas-Hamilton flew in small planes, helping bring back elephants in Uganda from the edge of extinction. Hes been repeatedly shot at and has survived plane crashes, floods and diseases. He fought for years for a worldwide ban on ivory sales, which finally took effect in 1989.Douglas-Hamilton pioneered the scientific study of elephant social behavior. Among his discoveries: Elephants have a society controlled by female elephants and travel in families. In xx， he worked to save a rare group of desert elephants in Mali from the worst dry weather in Malis history. There have been other successes, particularly in East and Southern Africa. DouglasHamilton has proposed (提议) the idea of a mobile national park, where the protected land would follow elephants as they travel. No country has yet accepted it.Even after decades of research, Douglas-Hamilton still enjoys the pany of elephants. I love to sit with them and be with them, he says. I have the greatest joy just to be with elephants at peace.36(本题2分)What is the passage mainly about?A.Douglas-Hamiltons winning the Indianapolis Prize.B.Douglas-Hamiltons devotion to protecting elephants.C.Douglas-Hamiltons research into African animals.D.Douglas-Hamiltons fight for a mobile national park.37(本题2分)Before Iain Douglas-Hamilton left Tanzania for Oxford University ，_.A.ivory poaching was monB.elephants were well protectedC.elephants often died strangelyD.the ban on ivory sales had been introduced38(本题2分)Douglas-Hamilton did the following to protect elephants EXCEPT_.A.building mobile national parksB.saving desert elephants in MaliC.founding Save the ElephantsD.demanding a ban on ivory sales39(本题2分)The underlined word it in Para. 5 refers to the_.A.national parkB.protected landC.ideaD.elephant【答案】36B37B38A39C【解析】36主旨大意题。本文讲述了 Douglas-Hamilton 在保护非洲大象方面所作出的巨大贡献。故选B。37推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，在Iain Douglas-Hamilton 去Oxford University之前，那儿是大象的乐园， 这说明大象获得了很好的保护，狩猎并不严重。故选B。38细节理解题。根据文章第五段的Douglas-Hamilton has proposed (提议)the idea of a mobile national park. No country has yet accepted it.可知他只是提出建设流动国家公园的建议，故A项描述错误。39代词指代题。根据第五段倒数后两句可知，Douglas-Hamilton提出了一个方案，但是目前没有国家接受这一提案，故C为正确答案。【备注】本文讲述了一位名叫Iain Douglas-Hamilton的动物学家为了保护非洲的大象辛勤工作40年的故事。There is one language that is used in every country in the world. The people who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It is everybodys second language. It is easy to understand, although you cant hear it. It is sign language.When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you are saying “I want to be friendly” , but you are not using speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class, you are saying “Please ask me. I think I know the correct answer”. Babies who cant talk can point at things. They are using sign language. A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands. He is using sign language.Many years ago, a French priest, Charles Michel de Epee, became interested in education for deaf people. He invented a finger alphabet (字母表). It is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington, D.C.Today, in the United States,there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen.The actors in the Theatre of Deaf dont spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put two hands together, it means sandwich. They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house. One finger in front of an actors mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water.How many hand signs do you use every day?40(本题2分)Which of the following about sign language is TRUE?A.It is a special language used in a few countries in the world.B.It is a way to express ones ideas without words.C.It is only used by the deaf.D.It can be heard.41(本题2分)If you want to express the idea that “I am very friendly” to someone, you will .A.raise your handB.put one hand onto the otherC.smile to the personD.make a roof with your hands42(本题2分)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Hand signs instead of finger signs are used every day.B.There are schools, colleges and universities for the deaf in the USA.C.The French priest Charles invented sign language.D.Even babies are using sign language.43(本题2分)The passage is mainly about .A.an introduction to sign languageB.an introduction to hand languageC.a famous priest in FranceD.how to use sign language【答案】40B41D42A43DWhen I paid for the bicycle repair, the repairman told me, “ No change, Professor Pan. Were friends.”“Id rather pay,” I replied. “If its free, I cant afford it.”Chinese often refuse payment for professional services, insisting, “Were friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English, or get them into an American university, and I wish Id have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place.According to the Americans, “Theres no free lunch,” meaning that theres a price for everything, and Im always looking around to figure out what this means.Many of our neighbors have given usfruitor flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return. For years, abicyclerepairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. “Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists.Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements (纠纷) and just hand over the money. Butcash cant make up for the greatestgiftfriendship.When an American saw some of my friends sitting onbamboostools under the trees, sippingtea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are professors, with plenty to do. But probably youre right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I.”And I joined thegroup. We chatted about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived. One man said, “They were pocket-sized when you came here. Now theyre taller than you. How time flies.”How life flies. And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep. They freely give of their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they areteaching me, slowly, to both give and receive. So the next time someone says, “No charge. Were friends.” I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, Ill make sure they tutor my son in Chinese aswell, because theres still no free lunch.44(本题1分)Why did the author insist on paying the repairman while he was offered free repairs?A.Because he was an upright man.B.Because he didnt know the repairman.C.Because he thought it natural to pay for others service.D.Because he didnt want to help others in return.45(本题1分)Generally, the author thinks that_.A.Chinese are generous and always ready to help their friendsB.Chinese are good at exchange of equal valuesC.Chinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friendsD.Chinese are helpful but dont treasure time46(本题1分)The best title for the passage should be“_”.A.Still No Free LunchB.A Good LessonfromChineseC.True Help or NotD.Learn to Both Give and Receive47(本题3分)Which of the following is TRUE?A.All the Chinese help foreigners on purpose.B.Chinese like to ask for help.C.The author thinks little of the Chinese way of life.D.The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy thelimitedlife.【答案】44C45A46A47D【解析】44推理判断题。 根据第四段的句子“According to the Americans, “Theres no free lunch,” meaning that theres a price for everything,”可知作者坚持要付给修理工钱，因为他认为给别人的服务付钱是正常的。故选C。45细节理解题。 根据第六段的句子“Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me”可知作者认为中国人是慷慨的，并总是乐于帮助他们的朋友。故选A。46主旨大意题。 根据第四段的句子“According to the Americans,”和最后一段的句子“Ill make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because theres still no free lunch.”可知作者收到慷慨的中国人的帮助，当其他人要求他教英语的时候，他认为“天下无免费的午餐”，后来在了解了中国文化的时候，他能欣然接受人们的帮助。不过在人们要求他教英语的时候，他会让人们教他儿子汉语。所以Still No Free Lunch是文章的主题。故选A。47细节理解题。 由文章最后一段 “And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep.”可知中国人足够聪明享受有限的生活。故选D。【备注】“天下没有免费的午餐”，作者刚开始生活在中国时并不理解中国人对朋友的“慷慨”，慢慢地他理解了这种友谊，也学会了“接受”和“给予”。“Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.”You probably heard those lines in grammar school, but do you really agree that harsh(严厉的) or negative words do not harm us? Words have power. Surely we all have had our feelings hurt by something someone said.We may not say words to hurt others, but the way we interpret (解释) them and how we say them may cause great harm. Heres an exampleAn ancient king dreamed all his teeth had fallen out. He sent for a wise man to explain his dream to him the dream means that all your relatives will die and you will be left alone! The king was very angry and threw the interpreter into prison. He then sent for another interpreter who said, “Congratulations! King! You will live many more years. In fact, you will survive all your relatives. Long Live the King!”Both interpreters gave the same interpretation, but there was a huge difference in the way they said it.Our speech must be understood by those who hear our words, but the way we say things and the intention behind them have as much power as the words themselves. Words can cause anger or appreciation. Which would you rather receive?People who say harsh and negative things may not mean to harm, but have you ever known anyone who is a naysayer? They often look at the dark sides of things. They always see the glass as half empty rather than half full. How do you feel when you are around this type of person? Remember words have power. Use them wisely.48(本题2分)The author mentions the story of the ancient king to show that _.A.one dream sometimes has different explanationsB.good words can bring good luck to peopleC.people should be careful when talking to a kingD.different ways of saying things have different effects49(本题2分)The underlined word “naysayer” in the last paragraph refers to a person who always _.A.has a negative attitudeB.likes to be praisedC.talks bigD.likes to repeat what others say50(本题2分)According to the text, how can people under