2019-2020年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题新人教版英 语 试 题考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AMr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.OK, Dad, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to e and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, Where is your father? The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, No more.The man was very surprised. He asked, No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?Burnt yesterday evening.1. Mr Brown told his son that _.A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on _.A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his sons pocket3. A man came to visit the boys father on _.A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _.A. he thought the childs father was dead B. the child didnt ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldnt find that piece of paperBOne of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to e when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. Whats the matter？ I went to a party last night, so I2. I feel so tired these days. I think youd better3.Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the mostYou can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So guessing is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.5.This passage tells us mainly about _.A. the importance of guessing in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk about C. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time6.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _.A. so I didnt have a good time. B. so I went to bed very late.C. . So I felt unhappy. D. so I got up very early.7. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is _.A. she is one of the most famous film stars.B. she is one of the most beautiful women.C. she is one of the most famous speakers.D. . she is one of the most talkative women.8. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written English C. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishCOn Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will e during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, Father Christmas is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who Father Christmas really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.9. Christmas Eve is _.A. the night of Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas DayC. Christmas Day D. the night before Christmas Day10. Father Christmas often puts presents _.A. into childrens hats B. into childrens stockingsC. under childrens beds D. into childrens shoes11. When the children were very young, _.A. they didnt know who Father Christmas wasB. they knew that Father Christmas wasnt realC. they thought their father was Father Christmas D. they knew who put the presents into their stockings12. Father Christmas es into the house through the _.A. chimney B. back door C. front door D. window.DTo find out whether bees（蜜蜂）can see colours, the following experiment is made. A round table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard（硬纸版）with a drop of syrup（糖浆）on it. After a short time, bees e to the syrup. The bees then fly to their hive（蜂房）and give the syrup to other bees in the hive. Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found. After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away. Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right. These new cards have no syrup on them. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card. None go to the red card.Picture 113. During Step 2 of the experiment, the bees go to _.A. the blue card with syrup on it B. the new blue card with no syrup on itC. the empty space where the original（原先的）blue card wasD. the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card14. The experiment has proved（证明）that bees _.A. cannot see colors B. can see colorsC. can not see blue D. cannot see red15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Bees Love Blue B. Bees Love SyrupC. Bees, Color and Syrup D. Can Bees See Color?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is not so easy to disagree with your parentsHere are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way 16 Dont let angry words fly out of your mouth if you dont really want to say them，or you will have a lot of work to do later 17 How would you feel if you were your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad? Try to stay calmIf you find yourself getting too angry, ask for softie time to be alone18 Learn to listenMaybe your parents arent as persuasive(具有说服力的)as you think. 19 Pay attention to needs rather than problems 20 Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them AThink before you speak BNever listen to your parents CThink about the problem from your parents point of view DIt is quite mon to disagree with ones parents EHear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem FBe clear about what you need，rather than focus on why you disagree GIf you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peters job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier（边境，边界） to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker ing _21_ the hill towards the frontier, _22_ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike _23_ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and _24_ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very _25_ to see _26_ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the mans pockets _27_ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always _28_ to find gold or other valuable things _29_ in the straw, he never found _30_. He was sure the man was _31_ something, but he was not _32_ to think out what it could be.Then one evening, after he had looked _33_ the straw and emptied the workers pockets _34_ usual, he _35_ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things _36_ this frontier. Wont you tell me what it is? Im an old man, and todays my last day on the _37_. Tomorrow Im going to _38_. I promise I shall not tell _39_ if you tell me what youve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for _40_. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”21. A. towardsB. downC. toD. up22. A. fillingB. pullingC. pushingD. carrying23. A. arrivedB. appearedC. cameD. reached24. A. askB. orderC. makeD. call25. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. silentlyD. horribly26. A. thatB. whereC. howD. whether27. A. beforeB. afterC. firstD. so28. A. luckyB. hopingC. thinkingD. wondering29. A. had beenB. hiddenC. hidingD. have been30. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything31. A. takingB. smugglingC. stealingD. pushing32. A. possibleB. strongC. ableD. clever33. A. throughB. thoroughlyC. uponD. up34. A. likeB. moreC. thenD. as35. A. toldB. criedC. orderedD. said36. A. crossB. pastC. acrossD. into37. A. thingB. workC. jobD. duty38. A. restB. backC. retireD. retreat39. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. someone40. A. momentB. long timeC. sometimeD. some time. 第II卷（非选择题）第二部分 英语知识运用第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，每空一词，首字母已经给出。请将答案写在题后表格中否则不给分。Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? W_(41) e-mail you can just do that. Using a c_(42) you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s_(43) than e-mail. E-mail cansend i_(44) message to the other side of the world in seconds. E-mail iseasytouseandit s_(45)time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter w_(46) sendinge-mail.Itis twenty-four-hour service(服务) that you can send an e-mail at any time of the day or n_(47). No onehastobet_(48) to receive e-mail. It d_(49)matter if your friends are inbed when yousend an e-mail tothem,oryou are seeing a f_(50) at the cinema when they send an e-mail back.41424344454647484950第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每行最多一处错误。正确打“”错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 American people have a habit saying Thank you51whenever something kind is done for them and something 52polite is said to them , no matter what easy or mon the53thing is. The habit is shared by people of other country.54You should say Thank you when someone pass you the55salt on the table , when someone steps aside to let you to56pass in a narrow road, when someone walking ahead keeps 57the door opening for you, when someone says your work 58was well done, or you have brought a nice thing, or you are 59pretty today morning, or your city is very beautiful.60第二节 书面表达 (25分)健康是一个重要话题，健康的身心，能使我们和谐相处，愉快的学习。为此，学校英语广播站举行健康成长征文比赛活动。请你根据要求写一篇80词以上的短文。内容要求：1. 健康重要。2. 如何做到身心健康（饮食、起居、运动、沟通）。参考词汇：health, keep healthy, keep a balanced diet, municate, exercise, relax, junk food, enough sleep说明：参考词汇仅供参考，并非必须用词汇，题目和结束语已给出，不计入词数。Growing Up Heathily!_A healthy lifestyle and municating well with others can help us grow up healthily.xx新高一第一次月考答案解析1-4 BCDA 5-8 ABDB 9-12 DBAA 13-15 BBD16-20 ACGEF这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。答案简析21D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。22C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。23D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, e为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。24C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。25A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。26D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。27A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。28B根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。29B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。30D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。31B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。32C。固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。33A。习惯用语look through 意为“彻底检查”。34D。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。35D。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。36C这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”； across 强调“从一边到另一边”；而into 表示“进入到里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。37C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。38C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。39B。根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。40D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment； C选项表示某一点时间； D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。【答案与解析】通读全文，我们可以知道这是一篇介绍发送电子邮件的短文。41. 由上下文可知，此处应填介词With，意为使用e-mail。42. 发送e-mail，一定要使用电脑，所以应填 puter。43. 通过阅读上下文及本句可知，此处应填形容词的比较级 slower。44. 根据句意可知，e-mail 应发“它的”信息，所以填its。45. 根据上下文可知发送电子邮件可以节省时间和钱，所以填saves。46. 此处意为“世界上不同的时间、不同的地区对于何时发送e-mail没关系，所以应填when。47. 此处应填night，与day 相对应。48. 根据上文可知“不需要有人在那儿接收电子邮件”，所以应填there。49. 根据句意及句子结构可知应填doesnt。50. 在电影院里，应该是看电影，所以填film。 51. habit 后加of 52 andor 53. whathow 54. countrycountries 55. passpasses 56. 去掉let后的 to 57 58. openingopen 59 wasis 60 todaythis 作文参考范文：Growing Up HeathilyGrowing up heathily is our duty. Every one of us should try our best to keep ourselves healthy.First of all, keep a balanced diet. We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. Dont eat junk food. Drink water instead of cola.Secondly, get enough sleep and enough exercise. Early to bed and early to rise help a lot to our health. Try to sleep eight or nine hours every night. Try to exercise every day or at least two or three times a week and relax ourselves by listening to light music.Besides the physical health, we also need friendship. We should try to get along well with people around us. We can share our problems and happiness with them. And we should often municate with our parents and teachers. munication plays an important part in our life.A healthy lifestyle and municating well with others can help us grow up healthily.