2019-2020年高三上学期阶段性质量检测（12月月考）英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期阶段性质量检测（12月月考）英语试题含答案本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What color is the bosss hair?A. Brown.B. Blonde. C. Dark.2.What can the man get for booking three nights?A. $ 50 in cash.B. A shopping card. C. A gas card.3.What does the girl say about her new classmates?A. Its difficult to know all of them.B. They are very clever. C. They are indifferent.4.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a clothing store. B. At the womans. C. In a ballroom.5.How much does the man cut the price?A. $ 20. B. $ 25. C. $ 45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Where are the speakers?A. At the Lost and Found.B. At a bus stop. C. In a shop.7.What does the man mean at last?A. He tries to find the coat. B. He doesnt sell coats like that.C. He didnt see a coat like that.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.When was the butter bought?A. Yesterday.B. The day before yesterday. C. One month ago.9.what is the woman going to do with the butter?A. Change it.B. Eat it up. C. Throw it away.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Why is the woman so happy?A. Her sister has studied at school. B. Her sister has started a hobby.C. Her sister begins to write articles.11.What does the womans sister like most?A. Painting landscapes.B. Learning literature.C. Drawing still lives.12.What does the man like doing?A. Painting landscapes.B. Drawing people. C. Watching others drawing.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.What is the man going to do?A. Meet his sister.B. Take a train.C. See his uncle off.14.What time does the train arrive at the station?A. At 4:10.B. At 4:20.C. At 4:30.15.How often does the No. 1 bus run?A. Every 5 minutes.B. Every 10 minutes.C. Every 15 minutes.16.Who did the woman lend her bike to?A. Mike.B. Her uncle.C. Mikes uncle.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speakers main purpose of ing to England?A. To visit the city.B. To visit her boyfriend.C. To attend a conference and exhibition.18.What did the speaker do yesterday?A. She visited Chinatown.B. She did some shopping.C. She went to an exhibition.19.Where is the stand of the speakers pany?A. Near the restaurant.B. Near the coffee shop.C. Near the clothes shop.20.How is everything going with the speaker in England?A. Awful.B. Not bad.C. Not too well.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ADaniel Island is Charlestons “island town”, with traditional neighborhoods, hundreds of acres of parks and a busy downtown with shops, restaurants and conveniences carefully setting surrounded by 23 miles of rivers, Heres your chance to have a look inside the unique Charleston town.About Daniel IslandThe islands offerings include a private country club with golf courses by Tom Fazio and Rees Jones, professional tennis and soccer stadiums, and places for fishing, boating, and more. With a convenient location just 20 minutes from Charlestons downtown historic district, beaches and the airport, Daniel Island is a popular Charleston destination where people live, work and play.Living on Daniel Island.Daniel Island is a friendly town where people from around the country have e to make their homes. The diverse mix of residents here includes everything from single professionals and young families to retirees. Neighbors quickly bee friends, and this active munity offers many ways to get involved.Neighborhoods and Homes on Daniel Island.Daniel Islands traditional residential neighborhoods have been designed with charming trees and sidewalk-lined streets. Homes and townhomes are based on the southern native style of architecture, with details like wide front porches with well-proportioned columns, dormer windows, operable shutters and pitched roofs. Built by some of the regions finest builders, the homes on Daniel Island are known for their quality and attention to detail.Playing on Daniel Island.Daniel Islands recreational opportunities are unlimited, with hundreds of acres of parks and trails providing venues for a variety of outdoor pursuits. The Daniel Island Club is the islands private in-town country club, with 18-hole golf courses by Tom Fazio and Rees Jones, plus outstanding swim, tennis.21.What is the purpose of the author in the passage?A. To indicate Daniel Island is a private place.B. To attract more visitors to Daniel Island parks.C. To show the residents live a happy life.D. To make Daniel Island known to readers.22.If you are lucky to visit the “island town” you will find .A. it is too crowded for you to do shoppingB. the restaurants provide inexpensive foodC. it is a proper place for you to take exerciseD. the downtown area is far from neighborhoods23.What is the feature of the homes on Daniel Island?A. There are trees surrounding the houses.B. It is a reflection of the local architecture.C. The architects only focus on the beauty.D. It presents the style of western architecture.BWe all have found memories of taking a few lazy months off after the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academically and socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.But after graduation, therell be few occasions when we can enjoy such extended holidays, free to do as we wish. So now that summer has arrived, lets take full advantage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling, especially if you avoid the pricey school holiday period.Tickets go up greatly when you turn 26, so make the most of cheaper rates while youre eligible. Finding a reliable pany that wont cheat you is extremely important, as is discovering a program that appeals to your own interests. There are plenty of websites where you can see other peoples remendations.Of course for most of us, money is tightbut to avoid overspending you can bine employment and adventure. Hannah Warn, a psychology student at the University of Winchester, is spending her summer at Camp America, an increasingly popular venture where British students enjoy a good time on a summer camp.“Being thrown into something where I dont really know what to expect is exciting.” she says.“It gives me a chance to experience being away from home in a different way.”Those with a talent for languages might also consider working abroad as an au pair. The work may be challenging, but its a chance to involve yourself in a new culture while your employer pays most of the bill.If you have an idea about the sort of career youd like, getting work experience is wise. In many careers, graduating with only your degree to show for your three or four years just wont make it. Send applications off early and to as many places as possible. Make sure you take a well-earned break this summer.24.The author intends to tell us in the passage .A. ways to make money in summer B. good memories of the school daysC. stress goes away during the summer holidaysD. tips on how to spend the summer vacation25.The passage implies that .A. students can enjoy beneficial price when traveling B. students who quit school should pay more for travelC. students will be offered part time jobs in the vacation D. students will have a longer summer vacation than ever26.The underlined word “eligible” in the passage means .A. relaxedB. outstanding C. qualifiedD. standardized27.The author took Hannah Warn as an example to .A. suggest Camp America offers jobs to students B. show psychology students are good at planningC. indicate Camp America serves English studentsD. imply students can travel around for nothingCMost Americans use about 50 to 70 gallons of water each day in their homes. It is easy to waste water when you are not thinking about it. Make an effort to track how much water use when you brush your teeth, shower, cook, do your dishes, or clean your home, and look for ways to minimize water use at each step.About 10 percent of all the water used in your home is used in the kitchen, primarily for dishwashing, cooking, drinking, and cleaning. Heres how to save water in each of those areas. A recent study made by researchers at the University of Bonn in Germany found that washing dishes with a dishwasher uses half the energy, one-sixth the water, and much less soap than washing dishes by hand. If you dont have a dishwasher, or if you just like to wash your dishes by hand, minimize running water by filling one sink with soapy water and one with washing water.Its important to drink a lot of water every day. Keep a bottle of drinking water in the refrigerator. This way you dont have to run the tap to get a cool drink. Water helps remove toxins (毒素)from the body. Bottled water uses more energy and resources in its production and shipping than tap water, and it is often of similar quality. Americans throw away about 22 million water bottles each year, increasing landfills as well as resources. And according to the Natural Resource Defense Councils four-year study on the bottled water industry, water that es from a bottle is not cleaner or safer than water that es from the tap. In fact, their study found that at least 25 percent of bottled water is actually just bottled tap water. Save money and resources by carrying your own reusable bottle filled with tap water, instead.28. In the passage the author intends to .A. stress the importance of water in life B. give advice on how to save waterC. reminds us of the most water-wasting D. advise us to give up bottled water29. You can observe daily water consumption .A. to strengthen water-saving consciousness B. to find ways to take place of waterC. to know how wasteful Americans are D. to calculate the total amount of water30. When washing dishes in your kitchen, .A. you must use a dishwasher to save water B. you can avoid using soap on the dishes C. youd better not let the tap run all the time D. you should wash the dishes by hand31. The author thinks that .A. refrigerator is useful in saving water B. running the tap too often means wasting waterC. water can stop toxins forming in the body D. all the bottled water is of poor qualityDNow a roboticist at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Maja Mataris is leading a team that programs machines called socially assistive robots. Matari wants her teams robots to help people who have diseases or physical disabilities. For example, a person with Alzheimers disease, which causes problems with memory and brain function, might need help with mental exercises. A person trying to regain the use of an arm after a stroke might need encouragement to keep doing helpful exercises. Because there are not enough people to provide all of the help thats needed, Matari says,“Technology has to step in.”In one study, Mataris team tested a robot with people recovering from a stroke. A stroke is caused by a broken blood vessel in the brain or a blood clot that prevents blood from flowing to the brain Small regions of cells die during a stroke. So afterward part of the body, like an arm, may bee weak or numb. A patient has to keep exercising that arm to recover. Those exercises can be difficult and unpleasant, however.Matari and her colleagues programmed a knee-high robot to ask a patient to perform an exercise and to then monitor the patients movements. If the person actively used his or her arm, this robot would say encouraging things.The team tested the robot with six people actually recovering from a stroke. Patients tended to perform their exercise longer and follow instructions better when the robot was present than with no prompting.Next, the researchers tested whether the robots personally affected how people responded to it. The robot could be directed to move in close, speak loudly and make forceful statements, such as“You can do it!”Other times, the researchers would program the robot to act more shyly. At these times, the robot kept a bit of a distance and softly offered gentle suggestions, such as“I know its hard, but remember its for your own good.”32.Matari and her team are developing robots that could be used widely .A.in medical fieldsB. in learning and teaching C. in saving peoples livesD. in helping people out of trouble33.By saying “Technology has to step in”, Matari probably means .A. the robots can take the place of human beings.B. the robots have to be used to help the disabilitiesC. technology has developed rapidlyD technology has entered our daily life34.According to the teams study, the knee-high robot .A. could keep blood vessel from breaking B. benefited the person with a stoke a lot C. set a good example to the serious patients D. forced the patients to do some tiring things35.Why could unhealthy people keep exercising for a longer time than usual?A. Because they were very strong.B. Because moving pencils interested them.C. Because the robot offered its kindness to them. D. Because the robots words encouraged them.第二部分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer (温度计) for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. 36 We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. 37 The most mon kind of thermometer is made with mercury (水银) inside a clear glass tube. As mercury ( or any other liquid ) bees hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts (收缩) . That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. 38 First, take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with colored water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw (吸管) through the nail hole. 39 Finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water level easily. 40 As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will e down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week.A.We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.B.Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.C.Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.D.The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.E.They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.F.Take wax ( you may use an old candle if you have one ) and melt some of it right where the straw is stuck into the cap to seal them together. G.People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Christmas, an important festival, is now celebrated in many countries. On Christmas Eve last year people from every corner 41 into the streets. On the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone was acpanied by someone else, 42 and cheerful. However, I was alone.As one of eight kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in Americas crowded apartment, Id spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, 43 , at 27, a college student after the 44 with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, 45 not at Christmas. My family had 46 to Brazil and my friends were 47 with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my 48 home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked (闪烁), and I hoped someone would 49 from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 50 presents.At a market, I felt more 51 when people were buying lots of goods, which 52 the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.Outside the church, a manger (小耶稣) had been set 53 . I stood with others watching the scene, some of them 54 themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with 55 I had bee in 15 years in America. Id mourned (悲叹) the 56 , but for the first time, I recognized what Id gained. I was independent, 57 and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of 58 .Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself 59 for what Id obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift Ive ever got, the one that I most 60 .41A. burst B. gotC. put D. flooded42A. puzzled B. worried C. delightedD. devoted43A. usually B. eventuallyC. really D. extremely44A. breakup B. concern C. sympathy D. date45A. so B. and C. butD. or46A. moved B. returned C. came D. slipped 47A. occupied B. satisfied C. pleased D. bored48A. shabby B. fortable C. warm D. empty49A. turn up B. hang out C. go away D. break in50A. dealt B. wrapped C. discounted D. donated51A. tired B. nervous C. upset D. excited 52A. called forB. called up C. called on D. called in53A. up B. down C. aside D. about54A. hugging B. bowing C. bending D. crossing55A. how B. what C. which D. that56A. cases B. limits C. worries D. losses57A. educated B. lonelyC. shy D. wealthy58A. sight B. possibility C. sadness D. hardship59A. surprise B. defeat C. credit D. prize 60A. select B. save C. value D. admit高三阶段性教学质量检测英语试题第卷（非选择题 共50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Friday a storm 61 (sweep) through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so 62 (bad) damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had 63 (break) windows or roofs. One person was seriously hurt and taken to hospital, and some other people received 64 (small) hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless 65 the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children 66 we heard a loud noise.” he said, “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 67 (climb) out but then I saw one o