2019-2020年高三查漏补缺专项检测英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三查漏补缺专项检测英语试题含答案说明：请将第I卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。第I卷 (三部分，共85分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is John now?A. At school. B. In hospital.C. At home. 2. How long has Cathy gone on holiday?A. For a couple of days.B. For a few weeks.C. For a month. 3. Why was Matthew unhappy?A. He applied to the wrong university.B. He wasnt admitted to the university.C. He didnt hand in his application on time. 4. Who is the man probably?A. An actor.B. A theater manager.C. A member of the audience. 5. Where are the speakers?A. At a flower shop.B. At a music shop.C. At a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. When to meet.B. Where to meet.C. Whether to meet.7. What will the woman do at ten?A. Give a presentation.B. Attend a conference.C. Call the mittee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the man?A. He broke his leg.B. He fell down from a ladder.C. He fixed the ceiling light himself. 9. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. disappointed.C. Upset. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman say about the skirt?A. It is cheap.B. It looks good.C. It fits her well.11. What is the normal price of the boots?A. $55.B. $68.75.C. $44. 12. What will the woman try on?A. The red pants.B. The brown boots.C. The green shirt.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What day was it yesterday?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.14. Why was the woman late for the appointment?A. There was something wrong with her car.B. She had a car accident unexpectedly.C. She met an important customer on the way.15. What did the children do with the dog?A. They gave it a bath.B. They put it in a jar of jam.C. They covered it with feathers.16. What was the worst thing to the woman?A. She found the dirty dog lying on her bed.B. She dropped a jar of jam on the new carpet. C. She forgot having invited her boss and his wife over.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker talk about?A. What colors are better.B. How the colors affect people.C. What colors are more popular. 18. What color house should one stay in if he is often sad?A. Orange. B. Red.C. Yellow. 19. What color boxes were heavier in the study?A. White.B. Black.C. Brown.20. What do we know about the children?A. They were calmer in a white-wall classroom.B. They were more active in a brown-wall classroom.C. They were more imaginative in a yellow-wall classroom. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Beijing is addressing air pollution on _ larger scale and with more investment to ensure _ blue skies than it did for the Olympics.A. a; 不填;B. a; theC. the; the D. the; 不填;22. Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please? _, Sir. Whats it then?A. Just a minuteB. My pleasureC. Thats right D. At your service 23. _ the source of the bird flu virus, the identities, background and living conditions of existing patients will be investigated.A. To determineB. DeterminingC. DeterminedD. Having determined24. Do you still remember the little Tom you got to know 10 years ago?Of course. He was a nice boy, but he _ talk about himself all the time.A. shallB. mightC. wouldD. must 25. After the tragedy happened, a question puzzled the public _ the middle-aged man killed such a little baby in a cruel way. A. whenB. whether C. howD. why26. The medical school plans to provide more training for nurses in large hospitals and make nursing services _ to households and munities. A. accessible B. adaptable C. preferable D. flexible27. Due to the situation _ our control, the performance had to be cancelled. What a pity! I was looking forward to it.A. withoutB. beyondC. againstD. within28. A British official said that _ this impractical policy could be changed, the future for Britain was indeed dark.A ifB. whenC. unlessD. until29. Is the manager in his office right now? Yes, he _ by a journalist from our local newspaper. A. has been interviewed B. had been interviewedC. is being interviewedD. was being interviewed30. The Chinese government will keep updating information about H7N9 bird flu in a transparent manner, and _ public concerns in a timely manner.A. subscribe toB. respond to C. contribute to D. adjust to 31. Nowadays, employers not only pay attention to graduates academic qualifications but also their _.A. statusesB. bonusesC. virtuesD. vacancies32. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? Yes. Im going to a peaceful place, especially _ suitable for relaxation.A. one B. the oneC. whichD. it33. A witness reported seeing a man driving his car crazily as if _. A. drinkingB. drinkC. drunkD. to drink34. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _ you when you called.A. would not have seenB. should not have seen C. must not have seenD. need not have seen 35. I cant land a job because I do not have any work experience. But how can I gain experience if nobody wants to hire me? Isnt it _?A. a catch-22B. a feet of clayC. a piece of cakeD. the salt of the earth 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The New Year was a week old and my tree still stood in the corner of our room with its collection of memories in colorful lights. Id 36 long enough. I looked at my beautiful Christmas tree and 37 . It was time. I got up, went to the garage and dragged all the boxes into the room. The garland (花环) was the first to 38 down. The tree looked naked already. An hour later, my bed was covered with Christmas 39 . Each pile contained an ornament (装饰品) along with its matching sets purchased many 40 ago. I carefully placed ornaments in their 41 packaging, pausing every few minutes to 42 a favorite. “Hey, little Santa!” I 43 the Santa from my childhood. “Thanks for being my friend for almost fifty years.” He was a little ragged but still gives me a flood of wonderful memories. “ 44 next year, my dear friend.” There was a collection of handmade ones. My children made in their first years of school. Made by tiny hands, they are far from 45 in design, but every year they handed them to me when I came home from work. “Look what we made, Daddy!” “Oh! So beautiful. Lets find special spots on the 46 for them.” Every year since, they are 47 . A few hours after I started, the 48 boxes were back in the garage, the room was cleaned and I sat 49 at an empty corner. It took me two days of work to assemble and decorate my tree, but only a few hours to take it 50 . Like the tree, marriage and friendships take a long time to assemble and decorate with memories, but can be 51 quickly. All it takes is an unkind word or a(n) 52 act. Every year I have to 53 my tree, but not my marriage or friendships. They get to glow in the corner of my life for as long as I live. When I held the Santa, a flood of wonderful memories returned. The same happens when I hold my 54 or see the smile of a friend. So, take great care of your friendships and your marriage and 55 them in that special spot in the corner of your heart and admire their glow. 36. A. waitedB. delayedC. observedD. prepared 37. A. continuedB. hesitatedC. sighedD. regretted 38. A. eB. flowC. floatD. roll 39. A. memoriesB. presentsC. greetingsD. cards40. A. weeksB. daysC. months D. years 41. A. informative B. protectiveC. persuasiveD. imaginative 42. A. removeB. designC. admireD. analyze 43. A. heldB. shookC. raisedD. caught 44. A. BeforeB. AfterC. SinceD. Until 45. A. simpleB. fashionable C. perfectD. practical 46. A. shelfB. treeC. groundD. wall47. A. purchasedB. designedC. displayedD. copied 48. A. markedB. emptied C. wrapped D. filled 49. A. staringB. glancingC. yelling D. laughing 50. A. awayB. apartC. downD. out 51. A. strengthenedB. spreadC. destroyedD. transformed 52. A. thoughtlessB. hopelessC. unforgettable D. unimportant 53. A. give awayB. put awayC. give upD. put up 54. A. child B. mother C. sisterD. wife 55. A. standB. hideC. coverD. bury 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThey are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise, according to the old saying.But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand, researchers say. They have revealed that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier than those able to get up early in the morning. Experts from the University of Madrid carried out tests on around 1,000 teenagers and found that those who preferred to stay up late demonstrated the kind of intelligence associated with honored jobs and higher ines. The researchers examined the habits and body clocks of the youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early and were at their peak in the morning. School performance and inductive (归纳的) intelligence, or problem solving, were measured and academic grades in the major subjects were also taken into account. The results showed that evening types scored higher than morning types on inductive reasoning, which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and a strong indicator of academic performance. They also had a greater capacity to think conceptually as well as analytically. Such abilities have been linked to innovative thinking, more admired occupations and better ines.Famous night owls include President Obama, Charles Darwin, Winston Churchill, Keith Richards and Elvis Presley. George W Bush, who is regularly in bed by 10pm, Thomas Edison, Napoleon, Condoleezza Rice, who wakes at 4.30am, and Ernest Hemingway are among those known as larks (早起的人). Jim Horne, professor of psychophysiology at Loughborough University, said: Evening types tend to be the more active and creative types, the poets, artists and inventors, while the morning types are the deducers (善于推断者), as often seen with civil servants and accountants. A previous study of US Air Force recruits found evening types were much better at thinking laterally (横向) to solve problems than larks.56. The sentence Larks or morning people, however, often acquired better exam results, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls. can be put in _. A. B. C. D. 57. The following features belong to night owls except that _.A. Night owls are much healthier, wealthier and wiserB. Night owls have a strong ability to reason logicallyC. Night owls are expert in analyzing and innovative thinkingD. Night owls stay up late and sleep in later in the morning58. Whats the authors attitude towards night owls?A. Skeptical. B. Negative. C. Subjective. D. Objective.59. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The early bird will catch the worm.B. Morning types have a tendency to do some creative jobs.C. Night owls usually do poorer in the examinations than larks. D. President Obama and George W Bush are models of night owls.BApple Store DescriptionTap the Apple Store app on your iPhone or iPod touch, and you can do all things Apple. Buy Apple products and accessories (配件) and read customer reviews. Add free laser engraving and choose signature gift wrap on select products to make your items even more special. Find Apple Retail Stores, reserve select Apple products for pickup at your favorite store, and request help when you are at the store. Schedule Genius Bar and One to One reservations and check in for them when you arrive.The Apple Store app is also the easiest way to buy or reserve your new iPhone right from your current iPhone. You can do it in just a few taps, without entering your AT&T account information. Order your new iPhone from the Apple Online Store and its shipped to you free and ready to use. Or reserve your new iPhone, pick it up at an Apple Retail Store, and well set it up for you in minutes. Apple Online Store Features- Explore new and featured products from Apple. - Buy a new iPhone and other Apple products, accessories, and software.- Add free personal engraving to any new iPad or iPod.- Choose signature gift wrapping for any iPad or iPod, select Mac notebooks, and select Apple software and accessories.- Read customer reviews and get answers to product questions.Apple Retail Store Features- Reserve iPhone and other select products for pick up.- Request help, check in for reservations, and receive meet-up alerts when you are at a store (iOS 4 required).- Make Genius Bar and One to One reservations.- Sign up for workshops and events.Whats New in Version 1.1- Add engraving and gift wrapping to select purchases from the Apple Online Store.- Reserve products for pickup at an Apple Retail Store.- Check in for reservations and request help within stores (iOS 4 required).- Add Apple Retail Store reservations directly to iCal.Please note: With Location Services on and the Apple Store app open, Apple will use your location to identify nearby Apple Retail Stores and to offer additional services when you are in a store. If you have previously opted into the Apple Store app using location but do not want this new feature, you can update your Location Services preferences in General Settings.60. The text is intended to _.A. remend a new product of Apple B. inform the readers of Apple StoreC. describe the function of Apple Store D. offer additional services to the customers of Apple Store 61. Tap the Apple Store app on your iPhone, and you can _.A. buy Apple products onlyB. get to any Apple Retail StoreC. reserve iPhone products for pickup D. request help wherever you are 62. Which of the following is not the advantage of Apple Online Store?A. Reserve your new iPhone without entering your AT&T account information.B. Order your new iPhone and its shipped to you free and ready to use.C. Reserve your new iPhone and pick it up at an Apple Retail Store conveniently. D. Check in for reservations, and receive meet-up alerts when you are at a store. 63. The text is most probably taken from _.A. a shopping website B. a geography magazineC. a science fiction D. a touring brochureCIn face of global warming, much effort has been focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions through a variety of strategies. But while much of the research and innovation has concentrated on finding less-polluting energy alternatives, it may be decades before clean technologies like wind and solar meet a significant portion of our energy needs.In the meantime, the amount of CO2 in the air is rapidly approaching the limits proposed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). “As long as were consuming fossil fuels, were putting out CO2,” says Klaus Lackner, a geophysicist at Columbia University, “We cannot let the CO2 in the atmosphere rise indefinitely.”That sense of urgency has increased interest in capturing and storing CO2, which the IPCC says could provide the more than 50% reduction in emissions needed to reduce global warming. “We see the potential for capture and storage to play an integral (基本的) role in reducing emissions,” says Kim Corley, Shells senior advisor of CO2 and environmental affairs. That forward thinking strategy is gaining support. The U.S. Department of Energy recently proposed putting $1 billion into a new $2.4 billion coal-burning energy plant. The plants carbon-capture technologies would serve as a pilot project for other new coal-burning plants.But what do you do with the gas once youve captured it? One option is to put it to new uses. Dakota Gasification of North Dakota captures CO2 at a plant that converts (转换) coal into synthetic（合成的）natural gas. It then ships the gas 200 miles by pipeline to Canada, where it is pumped underground in oil recovery operations. In the Netherlands, Shell delivers CO2 to farmers who pipe it into their greenhouses, increasing their production of fruits and vegetables.However, scientists say that the scale of CO2 emissions will require vast amounts of long-term storage. Some propose storing the CO2 in coal mines or liquid storage in the ocean, Shell favors storing CO2 in deep geological structures such as saline (盐的) formations and exhausted oil and gas fields that exist throughout the world.64. What does the author intend to tell readers?A. How to find more oil and natural gases. B. How to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. C. How to deal with the greenhouse gas creatively. D. How to make good use of solar and wind energy. 65. According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT that _. A. the idea of capturing and storing CO2 is supported by the American governmentB. it is widely accepted that the CO2 captured should be stored in deep geological structuresC. capturing and storing CO2 is intended to handle the problem with global warmingD. long-term storage of CO2 is no easy job because of the scale of CO2 emissions66. By using CO2, Dutch farmers have been able to _.A. increase their production of fruits and vegetables B. convert coal into synthetic natural gasC. pump it underground in oil recovery operationsD. make exhausted oil and gas fields productive 67. How would you understand the underlined part in the third paragraph?A. It means a project training new pilots who will serve the new strategy.B. It refers to the coal-burning energy plant that U.S government sponsors.C. It implies the carbon-capture technologies will be popular once successful.D. It shows the new idea of reduction of CO2 emissions needs a large sum of investment.DTrue Manliness “Please, mother, do sit down and let me try my hand,”said Fred Lis, a bright active boy, twelve years old. Mrs. Lis, looking pale and worn, was moving languidly (疲倦地) about, trying to clear away the breakfast she had scarcely tasted.She smiled and said, “You, Fred, you wash dishes?” “Yes, indeed, mother,” answered Fred. “I should be a poor scholar if I couldnt, when Ive seen you do it so many times. Just try me.”A look of relief came over his mothers face as she seated herself in her low rocking chair. Fred washed the dishes and put them in the closet. He swept the kitchen, brought up the potatoes from the cellar for the dinner and washed them, and then set out for school.Freds father was away from home and as there was some cold meat in the pantry (食品储藏室), Mrs. Lis found it an easy task to prepare dinner. Fred hurried home from school, set the table, and again washed the dishes.He kept on in this way for two or three days, until his mother was able to resume her usual work. He felt amply rewarded when the doctor, who happened in one day, said, “Well, madam, its my opinion that you would have been very sick if you h