2019-2020年高一英语上学期期中质量检测试题新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期期中质量检测试题新人教版第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)21.Do you think our national womens volleyball team will win the gold medal at the xx The Rio Olympics. .After all,ours is no longer the strongest in the world. A.Of courseB.It depends C.Dont mention itD.I hope so 22. she is more than 70 years old, she always gets up early and keeps doing sports every day.A. As B. If C. While D. Because23. Another advantage is that its so slim that it wont too much space in your bag.A. take up B. make up C. put up D. use up24. The thief was caught because the alarm when he was stealing money from the shop.A. went on B. went off C. went away D. went out25. It was a hot day nobody wanted to do anything.A. such that B. so that C. so as D. such as26. Yesterday morning all the students in our class planted the trees at a certain from each other.A. way B. space C. length D. distance27. In the pany many workers think that the rules are in need of revision (修订).A. urgent B. quick C. new D. good28. I dont want to go fishing. , it is going to rain.A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Unluckily29. I would prefer that she the young lady in the film.A. act B. acts C. will act D. would act30. If you frequently headaches, your children may also have the same problem.A. suffer B. suffer for C. suffer through D. suffer from31. It doesnt matter when you here. Just e when youd like to. A. have arrived B. arrive C. are arriving D. will arrive32. You may depend on it I shall always help you. A. that B. what C. which D. whether33. there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green. A. Which B. What C. That D. Where 34. All these postcards must be mailed at once in time for the Spring Festival.A. to have received B. so as to be receiving C. so as to be received D. to receive35. The meeting has just been over. the new chairman of the Students Union? A. Do you suppose who is B. Who do you suppose is C. Who is do you suppose D. Do you suppose is who第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)In the early 1800s, a boy named John lived in an orphanage (孤儿院) with several other children. Every day was 36 working and Christmas was the one day of the year 37 the children did not work and received a gift an orange. The children 38 it so much that they kept it for weeks, and even 39 smelling it, 40 it and loving it. Usually they tried to preserve(保护) it for so 41 that it often went bad before they ate it.This year John knew he would soon be 42 enough to leave. He would save the orange until his birthday in July. If he preserved it 43 , he might be able to eat it on his birthday. Christmas day finally came. The children were so 44 as they entered the dining hall. In his excitement, John knocked over something, causing a big 45 . Immediately the master shouted, “John, leave the hall and there will be no orange for you.” Johns heart 46 . He turned and ran back to the 47 room so that the children wouldnt see his tears. Then he heard the door open and the children entered. Little Elizabeth with a 48 on her face held out her small hands. “Here John,” she said, “this is for you.” As John 49 his head, he saw a big juicy 50 all peeled and quartered Each child had sacrificed(舍弃) their own orange by 51 a quarter and had created a big, beautiful orange for him. John never forgot the sharing, love and personal 52 his friends had shown him that Christmas day. 53 that day, after he became rich, every year he 54 send oranges all over the world to children everywhere. His 55 was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a special Christmas fruit! 36. A. forcedB. passedC. takenD. spent37. A. asB. whenC. whileD. which38. A. neededB. wantedC. likedD. valued39. A. yearsB. daysC. monthsD. seasons40. A. tastingB. touchingC. pressingD. watching41. A. muchB. longC. soonD. far42. A. experienced B. strongC. tallD. old 43. A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. secretlyD. softly44. A. excitedB. nervousC. pleasantD. eager45.A. cryB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. noise46.A. jumpedB. stoppedC. brokeD. settled47.A. oldB. smallC. coldD. lonely48.A. lookB. tearsC. fortD. smile49.A. liftedB. shookC. putD. turned50.A. giftB. surpriseC. wonder D. orange 51.A. breakingB. sharingC. eatingD. taking52.A. feelingsB. affairsC. sacrifice D. relation 53.A. In return forB. In memory ofC. In case ofD. In search of54.A. mustB. mightC. wouldD. should55.A. desireB. ideaC. meaningD. thinking第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThe New York Vegas Hotel has some of the most beautiful and luxurious (豪华的) rooms. Here are four kinds of them.Park AvenueThis kind of room has about 350 square feet of space. It es with either a king-size or queen-size bed. The room has the following a 40-inch television and a good bathroom. The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night.Marquis This Marquis room is up-grade. It provides guests with 700 square feet of space. This up-grade room has a good bathroom, two separate dining areas, and Internet access. There is also a small refrigerator in the room. Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night.Players The Players room es with two queen-size beds. This room is almost 800 square feet and has a sitting area. The Player room has the following two 40-inch televisions, a good bathroom, dining and entertainment areas and Internet access. One can stay in the Players room for $155 per night.Penthouses This kind of room has about 1,100 square feet of space with a DVD and CD player, coffee pots, and a separate master bedroom. Penthouses rooms have more up-grade amenities (设施). Guests can stay in this room fortably for $415 per night, and it has a different price in the busy season.Las Vegas travelers have their choice of one of these hotel rooms. It doesnt matter which room one chooses because all of them are wonderful! 56. The price of some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel .A. is a bit higher during weekdays B. depends on what time of year it isC. keeps the same all the year roundD. changes almost every day 57. What will you choose if you want to surf the Internet and also save some money? A. Park Avenue. B. Marquis. C. Players. D. Penthouses. 58. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are two beds in a Players room. B. The queen once stayed in a Park Avenue room.C. There is a small refrigerator in every room. D. The New York Vegas Hotel provides guests with free meals. 59. The writer writes the passage mainly to . A. introduce the New York Vegas Hotel B. raise funds for the New York Vegas Hotel C. make some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel known to readersD. introduce the luxurious amenities of the New York Vegas HotelBEach year the Pritzker Architecture Prize (普立兹克建筑奖) goes to a star designer with a long list of attractive buildings around the world. This years winner is a little different.Shigeru Ban has designed museums, homes and concert halls. But Ban is best known for a more simple kind of work the temporary (暂时的) buildings for people who became homeless after disasters.Ban may be the only designer in the world who makes buildings out of paper cardboard paper tubes (管). Ban actually tested the strength of cardboard tubes, and said he was surprised by what he had discovered. He has used them to build temporary buildings in Japan, Haiti, China and elsewhere. “After a disaster, the building material is going to be more expensive,” Ban explains. “But the paper tube is actually not a building material. It is cheap and plentiful. We can get the material easily anywhere. And unlike costs for traditional building materials, the price of paper tubes doesnt jump after an earthquake or flood. The tubes are also lightweight, so you dont need heavy machines to work with them.”Ban started using cardboard paper tubes in the 1980s. At that time he had just graduated from the architecture school, and he was looking for a cheap substitute for wood. So he started reusing the paper cardboard tubes that were left over from rolls of paper in his office.Ban was born in Tokyo and studied architecture in the U.S. before moving back to Japan to start his practice. Some of Bans temporary buildings have bee permanent (永久的), like the paper church he built after the 1995 earthquake in Kobe, Japan.60. The author uses the first paragraph to .A. raise an argument B. give an introductionC. give an example D. offer a description 61. What is special about Shigeru Ban?A. He failed to get this years architecture prize.B. He graduated from the best architecture school in the U.S.C. He is good at building houses for homeless people.D. He builds special houses for special groups of people.62. Why did Shigeru Ban choose cardboard paper tubes?A. Because they are cheap and easy to take away.B. Because they are strong and last for a long time.C. Because they are plentiful and look very beautiful.D. Because they are mon and hard to break.63. What does the underlined word “substitute” probably refer to?A. A new way of building houses by using wood.B. A new method of producing cardboard paper tubes.C. A new kind of building material to take the place of wood. D. A new machine to produce a new kind of building material. CMy name is Jack. I am eighteen years old and next fall I will go to college. So far I have not done any things that are really interesting. I have not seen a natural wonder of the world. I have not thought up any amazing ideas. I have not met anyone famous. I have not even swum in the Pacific Ocean. Some weeks ago, I read an article written by a teenager. He has cancer and doesnt have many days left. He is traveling around the world to do what he really wants to do before he dies. What he wrote made me realize that I need to go out and experience life. It is not like I am unhappy with my life now. I just think there is much more to see and do outside my home and school.Mahatma Gandhi said, “Learn as if you were to live forever. Live as if you were to die tomorrow.” This quote makes me have a strong desire (渴望) to experience a more exciting life. The life given us by nature is short, but the memory of a life well spent lasts forever. I hope that when I look back on my life many years from now, I will be able to say, “I saw that, I did that, and I was a part of that.” Now I do not know what “that” is, but if it is something special enough to remember fifty, sixty, or seventy years later, I will be happy to do it.64. In Para. 1, the author wants to show that .A. he wants to have a change in college B. he lives a very boring life every dayC. he is just like any other young man in the worldD. he hasnt done anything exciting in his life so far65. What do we know about the teenager mentioned in Para. 2?A. He is a popular writer. B. He has passed away.C. He wants to make good use of his remaining days.D. He is interested in nothing now because of his cancer.66. What does the author want to tell us?A. We should learn well about our life. B. We should quit school for a better life.C. We should spend every day studying. D. We should live every day to its fullest.DWe now only sleep for six hours and 41 minutes each night and half of us have no chance of a weekend lie-in, a new study shows. And it seems even during the week, we are struggling to get enough shut-eye.It is said that two-thirds of us are sleeping for only six hours and 27 minutes every night, one hour and 33 minutes shorter than the normal daily amount (总额) of sleep eight hours. More than 27 percent are getting less sleep than they did a year ago. Instead of a weekend lie-in, most people will choose 11 minutes of extra snooze button (睡眠键) time, which could be bad for health. 68 percent now use their mobile phone to wake them up every morning. Four out of ten adults say they set their wake-up call earlier than needed, then hit the snooze button on their mobile phones twice for an 11 minutes rest, in order to make their bodies feel like they have had more sleep. Professor Stevie Williams said, “Setting your alarm clock much earlier and continually pressing the snooze button actually makes you feel even weaker after a nights sleep. Napping in this way can make you miss out on the important REM sleep, which happens just before you wake up. And it is necessary for you to use the weekend to catch up on the sleep debt during the week.”A third of adults are kept awake at night because of money worries, a quarter cant fall asleep due to family problems, and just under one-fifth worry about work stresses. Being short of sleep is extremely harmful to a persons heath and well-being. But we have to stop treating sleep as a luxury (奢侈品), and realize that it is necessary to get eight hours of sleep every night.67. What can we know about REM sleep?A. We should avoid it before we wake up each day.B. It happens before we wake up and is good for our health.C. Its useless to enjoy this stage of sleep before we wake up. D. It can do harm to our health as it makes us wake up earlier.68. Whats the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To show what keeps us awake.B. To tell us why we need to treat sleep seriously.C. To give us some tips on how to get a sound sleep.D. To offer some evidence that sleep is a kind of luxury.69. The author writes the passage in order to tell us that we should .A. avoid working late into the nightB. get enough sleep and know its importanceC. try to keep a balance between family and work D. replace the unhealthy lifestyle with a healthy one70. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What an eight-hour sleep means B. Why people need to sleep every dayC. How to get a sound sleep D. Enough sleep is very importantEAre African wild dogs really dogs? Whats the difference between African wild dogs and the dogs we know as pets? For one thing, African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, while domestic (驯养的) dogs and wolves have five. But you wont want to count for yourself, because they are truly wild animals. “Wild dogs are not somebodys domestic dogs that ran away and didnt e back, although some people used to think that,” explains Dr. McNutt, who studies these animals at Wild Dog Research Camp in the African country of Botswana. “They are actually Africas wolves, and just like wolves, they do not make good pets. They need to be out in the wild doing what they are supposed to do find the food they need to survive and feed their babies.” In fact, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars (颈圈) to keep track of them. The collars send out radio signals that tell people where the dogs are. No two wild dogs have the same pattern of coats, so it is easy to tell them apart. African wild dogs are smart and sociable, like pet dogs. Adult dogs, male and female, are willing to take good care of young ones. Millions of domestic dogs live on the planet, but there are probably fewer than 6,000 African wild dogs left. Humans hunt them, and farmers who dont want them to go after cows and sheep poison them. Humans are also destroying the wild, natural habitat (栖息地) they need to survive in. Fortunately, today more farmers are finding other ways to protect their cows and sheep from African wild dogs instead of killing the animals.71. Which of the following can explain why African wild dogs are different from domestic dogs?A. African dogs can live longer than domestic dogs.B. African dogs are much bigger in size than domestic dogs.C. African dogs have fewer toes than domestic dogs.D. African dogs are much more dangerous than domestic dogs.72. In Dr. McNutts view, African wild dogs .A. generally are not used to living in groups B. can be trained as pet dogsC. actually are missing domestic dogsD. are a kind of wolves 73. Whats the researchers purpose of using radio collars?A. To tell African wild dogs apart from other dogs. B. To play games with African wild dogs.C. To know where African wild dogs go. D. To prevent African wild dogs from traveling too far.74. What suggestion does the author give in the last paragraph?A. African wild dogs should be protected instead of being killed.B. Farmers should use domestic dogs to fight against wild dogs.C. Farmers should take responsibility for feeding African wild dogs.D. African wild dogs should be used to protect farmers cows and sheep.75. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage? A. How to keep wild dogsB. An introduction to African wild dogsC. How to train domestic dogsD. Differences between domestic dogs and wild dogs第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Starting high school is an important event in a young persons life. To make friends on your first day of high school, firstly, you should try to make a good first impression. So take care what you say and how you say it. Dont be loud and remember peoples names when they introduce themselves. Be friendly and keep smiling because people are much more likely to talk to someone who is smiling and appears confident. Secondly, dont do anything you arent fortable with doing just in order to fit in with a person or crowd. You want people to like you for being yourself, and giving a false impression can lead to embarrassment (尴尬) later. Take the time to introduce yourself to people that you think may have similar interests to yours.Thirdly, you can start a conversation with people about the school layout (布局). Ask how you can get to your classroom or dormitory, and most people will want to be helpful and may walk you to it, giving you chance to get to know them better.Fourthly, consider taking part in after-class activities that you are interested in, such as sports, band and drama club. High school will have a much wider choice of after-class activities than you were used to in middle school.Last but not least, give it time. Making good friends will take time especially as you have a new school routine to get used to as well. Do not rush into getting to know people. After all, there is a good chance that the friends you make in the first weeks of high school will be with you through the rest of your school life.Topic(56) for making friends on your first day of high schoolMaking a good first impression Being careful of your words and your (57) of talking Trying to remember peoples names Trying to look confident by (58) Being yourself Not doing what you are (59) with doing just to please others Introducing yourself patiently to those with interests (60) to yoursStarting a conversation with people Asking about the school layout Asking (61) to know the person better(62) in activities Taking part in after-class activities that (63) you Having a much wider choice of after-class activities in high schoolGiving it time