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八年级上册 Units 1-2,. 单词分类记忆 【核心速记】不可不记 1. _(v. ) 好像; 似乎; 看来 2. _(v. ) 决定; 选定 3. _(v. 充足的(地) 6. _(adj. ) 饥饿的,seem,decide,try,wait,enough,hungry,7. _(adv. ) 几乎不; 几乎没有 8. _(adj. ) 忙的; 满的; 充满的 9. _(conj. ) 虽然; 尽管; 即使 10. _(prep. ) 以; 凭借; 穿过 11. _(adj. 死亡,hardly,full,although,through,such,together,die,【联想串记】不可不知 1. wonder (v. ) _(adj. )精彩的; 绝妙的 _(adv. )绝妙地; 极好地 2. many/much (adj. 烦闷的 _(adj. )令人厌倦的,wonderful,wonderfully,more,most,less,least,bored,boring,5. build(v. ) _(n. )建筑物; 房子 _(n. )建造者_(过去式/过去分词) 6. trade(v. ) _(n. )商人 7. different(adj. ) _(n. )差别; 差异 8. one(num. ) _(adv. )一次; 曾经 9. two(num. ) _(adv. )两次; 两倍 10. write(v. ) _(n. )作者; 作家,building,builder,built,trader,difference,once,twice,writer,. 短语双语互译 1. 相当多; 不少 _ a few 2. 当然; 自然 of _ 3. 几乎从不 _ ever 4. 每周三次 three _ a week 5. 至少; 不少于; 起码 at _ 6. 例如; 像这样 _ as,quite,course,hardly,times,least,such,7. 少于 _ than 8. feel like _ 9. because of _ 10. how often _ 11. junk food _ 12. go online _ 13. more than _,less,给的感觉; 感受到,因为,多久一次,垃圾食品,上网,多于,. 句型超级填写 1. 你去哪里度假了? Where _ you _ on vacation? 我去了纽约。 I went to New York City. 2. 你买什么特别的东西了吗? Did you buy _ _? 不, 我什么也没买。 No, I _ _.,did,go,anything,special,bought,nothing,3. 食物怎么样? _ _ the food? 每样东西尝起来真的很棒! _ tasted really good! 4. 你周末通常做什么? _ _ you usually _ on weekends? 我总是锻炼。 I _ _.,How,was,Everything,What,do,do,always,exercise,5. 你多久去看一次电影? _ _ do you go to the movies? 我大概一个月去看一次电影。 I go to the movies may be _ _ _.,How often,once,a,month,【核心词汇】 1. decide v. 决定; 选定 【填一填 思维激活】 We decided _(play) tennis. Its hard for the little girl to make a _(decide) by herself. 我们已经决定布鲁斯当我们的新班长。 We have_ _Bruce to be our new monitor. 答案: to play decision decided on,【记一记 知识构建】decide的用法 (1)decide的名词是decision。 (2)decide to do sth. =make a decision/make decisions to do sth. =make up ones mind to do sth. “决定做某事”; (3)decide not to do sth. “决定不做某事”。 (4)decide on“考虑后选定或决定”。,【一言辨异】 Weve decided to take a long vacation this summer, but we havent made a decision about where to go yet. I hope my parents can decide on Dalian, because Id like to visit my aunt there. 我们已经决定今年夏天度长假, 但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去大连, 因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。,【练一练 走近中考】 (2014上海中考)Harry has decided _an online shop after graduating from school. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening,【教师备选】 (2013成都中考)He is too heavy. He has decided _some exercise to keep healthy. A. to take B. not to take C. take,2. few adj. 很少 【填一填 思维激活】选词填空。 few, a few, little, a little There are _apples on the plate. You can have one. He is new here, so he has _friends here and feels lonely. My grandpa can speak only _English. Im thirsty. Could you give me some water? Sorry, there is _water in the bottle. 答案: a few few a little little,【辨一辨 考点突破】few/a few/little/a little辨析,【图解助记】,【练一练 走近中考】 (2014铜仁中考)In our school, _students like English, but_ of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few; little D. a little; few,3. try v. 尝试; 设法; 努力 【填一填 思维激活】 Lets try _(finish) the work before Friday. Why not try _(solve) the problem in another way? We should_ _ _(尽力)to help the people in need. 答案: to finish solving try our best,【看一看 图解考点】,【练一练 走近中考】 (2014广安中考)This yellow T-shirt looks nice. May I_? Sure. A. try them on B. try on it C. try it on,【教师备选】 The T-shirt looks nice. Can I_, Madam? Sure. A. tidy it up B. pay for it C. try it on D. take it off 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意: 这件T恤衫看起来很不错。我可以试穿一下吗, 女士? 当然可以。tidy up“整理, 收拾”; pay for“为付钱”; try on“试穿”; take off“脱下; 起飞”。由句意知应选C。,4. because of因为 【填一填 思维激活】选词填空(because of, because)。 And _the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. Mr. White didnt go to work yesterday _he had a high fever. 答案: because of because,【辨一辨 考点突破】because of与because,【练一练 走近中考】 (2014襄阳中考)Did you have a sports meeting yesterday? No, we didnt. It was put off _the heavy rain. A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. across from,5. enough adj. 充足的(地) 【填一填 思维激活】 We didnt have_ _(足够的时间), so we stayed there for only one day. 他起得够早的, 按时赶到了机场。 He got up_ _to get to the airport on time. The boy is so tall that he can reach the top of the door. =The boy is_ _to reach the top of the door. 答案: enough time early enough tall enough,【看一看 图解考点】enough的用法,【巧学妙记】enough在句中的位置 修饰名词很自由, 可以前来也可后; 若是修饰形或副, 一定后置要记住。,【温馨提示】 enough to do sth. 常与too. . . to或so. . . that进行句型转换。 Tom isnt old enough to go to school. Tom is too young to go to school. Tom is so young that he cant go to school.,【练一练 走近中考】 (2014巴中中考)Are you feeling better now? Yes, Im _ to go to school. A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough (2013青海中考)Sorry, I havent _money _buy the new ipad. A. such; that B. too; to C. enough; to,6. hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有 【填一填 思维激活】 He_ _(几乎从不)watches TV. 史密斯先生几乎不会说汉语。 Mr. Smith can_ _Chinese. The baby can hardly walk, _ _? (完成反意疑问句) 答案: hardly ever hardly speak can he/she,【记一记 知识构建】 (1)hardly“几乎不; 几乎没有”, 表示否定意义, 通常用于助动词或情态动词之后, 实义动词之前。 (2)在含有hardly的反意疑问句中, 疑问部分要用肯定形式。 (3)常见的频度副词:,【温馨提示】hardly并非hard的副词形式。,【练一练 走近中考】 (2014宁波中考)Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh, no. I _go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often,7. how often多久 【填一填 思维激活】 用how often/how soon/how long/how far填空。 _do you have piano lessons? Twice a week. _will he be back? In about two days. _can I keep the book? For two weeks. _is your home from your school? Two kilometers. 答案: How often How soon How long How far,【辨一辨 考点突破】,【练一练 走近中考】 (2014梅州中考)_do you go shopping? Sometimes. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much,【教师备选】 _will you return the book? In a few days. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。how often“多久一次”; how far“多远”; how long“多长”; how soon“多久”。由答语“几天以后”可知应选D。,【重点句型】 1. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样? 【思一思 句型剖析】 句型How do you like. . . ? 意为“你认为怎么样? ”, 常用来询问对方对于某人或某事的看法, 相当于What do you think of. . . ? 或How do you feel about. . . ? 回答时要说出自己对某人或某事物的具体看法或意见。,How do you like the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样? Its great. 棒极了。 How do you like your new job? =How do you feel about your new job? =What do you think of your new job? 你觉得你的新工作怎么样?,【练一练 走近中考】 (2014重庆中考)What do you think of the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going? (改为同义句) _do you _the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going? 答案: How; like,2. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿很酸, 我想停下来。 【思一思 句型剖析】 so. . . that. . . 意为“如此以至于”, 引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词, 常用来修饰形容词或副词。其常用结构有:,【归纳拓展】 so that意为“以便; 为了”, 引导目的状语从句。可与in order that或(in order)to do替换。 He saved up his money so that he could go abroad for his summer holiday. =He saved up his money in order to go abroad for his summer holiday. 他把钱积蓄起来, 以便暑假能出国度假。,【温馨提示】 当主句和从句的主语一致, 且that从句是肯定句时, 可用“enough to do sth. ”来转换。 He was so clever that he could understand what I said. He was clever enough to understand what I said. 他很聪明, 能理解我说的话。,当主句和从句的主语不一致, 且that从句是肯定句时, 可以用“enough for sb. to do sth. ”来替换, 但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。 The question is so easy that I can work it out. The question is easy enough for me to work out. 这个问题很简单, 我能算出来。,当主句和从句的主语一致, 且that从句是否定句时, 可以用“too. . . to. . . ”来替换。 The girl is so young that she cant dress herself. The girl is too young to dress herself. 这个女孩太小了, 还不能自己穿衣服。,当主句和从句的主语不一致, 且that从句是否定句时, 如果要用“too. . . to. . . ”替换“so. . . that. . . ”, 则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语, 即用“too. . . for sb. to do sth. ”来替换, 注意不定式的宾语要省略。 The bag is so heavy that she cant move it. The bag is too heavy for her to move. 这个包太重了, 她搬不动。,【要点备选】 1. maybe adv. 大概; 或许; 可能 【填一填 思维激活】 I go to the movies_(大概)once a week. 老师可能生我的气了。 _the teacher is angry with me. =The teacher_ _angry with me. 答案: maybe Maybe; may be,【辨一辨 考点突破】maybe与may be的区别,【练一练 走近中考】 (2013雅安中考)Wheres our math teacher? I dont know. _hes gone home. A. May B. Maybe C. May be D. Maybe is,2. although conj. 虽然; 尽管; 即使 【填一填 思维激活】完成句子。 虽然有很多学生喜欢看体育比赛, 但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。 _many students like to watch sports games, game shows are the most popular. Hes poor, but hes happy. =_hes poor, hes happy. 答案: Although/Though Although/Though,【记一记 知识构建】 (1)although是连词, 意为“虽然; 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句。 (2)although不能和but用在同一个句子中。即在表达“虽然但是”语意的句子中, although和but只能用其一。,【温馨提示】 although虽然不能与but连用, 但在强调时可与yet, still等副词连用。,【归纳总结】 although与though的用法区别 (1)两者均可用作连词, 引导让步状语从句, 且常可换用。 Though/Although it was late, he didnt come back home. 虽然很晚了, 但是他还没回家。 (2)although一般不用作副词, 而though可用作副词, 通常作为插入语置于句末, 意为“可是; 不过”。 He went to the party; he didnt like to, though. 他参加了那次聚会; 不过, 他并不喜欢去。,(3)常用短语: 在even though(即使; 纵然)as though(好像; 仿佛)等固定短语中不能用although。 I will go there tomorrow even though it rains. 即使明天下雨, 我也会去那儿。,【练一练 走近中考】 (2014江西中考)_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since,3. seem v. 好像; 似乎; 看来 【填一填 思维激活】 Still no one seemed _(be) bored. Miss White seems happy every day. =Miss White seems_ _happy every day. The weather seems_ (change) a lot. He seems very tired. =_seems that he _very tired. 答案: to be to be to change It; is,【记一记 知识构建】 (1)seem to do sth. 好像要做某事 (2)seem(+to be)+adj. 好像 (3)It seems +(that)从句 好像,【练一练 走近中考】 (2013无锡中考)这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。 The news _ than we had expected. 答案: seemed to spread faster/more quickly,4. feel like给的感觉; 感受到 【填一填 思维激活】 我感觉我像是一只鸟儿。 I_ _I was a bird. I feel like _(buy) a new MP3. I want to go home soon. =I_ _going home soon. =I_ _to go home soon. 答案: felt like buying feel like; would like,【记一记 知识构建】,专题六 关注数字 准确推算数字 1. 筛选数字 英语阅读中的数字推算题通常是考查对原文数据与其他信息的简单计算和推断的能力。文章一般有两个或两个以上的数字信息, 这些数字在文中的位置比较分散, 考生要注意数字信息之间的紧密联系, 注意区分哪些是有效数字, 哪些是无效数字。数字推算题通常涉及的信息是时间、年龄、价格等。这类题目的答案需要在理解文章大意的基础上, 文章中直接出现的数字通常是干扰选项, 考生要善于通过信息分析或转换将有效数字集中在一起。,2. 简单计算 中考的阅读理解中的数字推算并不要求高深的数学知识。在有关数字推算的试题中, 所涉及的数学知识一般都比较简单, 根据短文所提供的数据进行必要的加减乘除运算便可以得出结论。 运用正确的计算公式和换算单位, 计算出的正确答案是一个“新”数字。,Better Time for Teenagers to keep Healthy (2014哈尔滨中考),Word Box: germ 细菌 tip 提示,37. Teenagers often go to bed _hour(s) later than the time the experts suggest. A. one B. two C. three 39. If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts suggestion, the earliest time for him to get up will be _in the morning. A. 5: 00 B. 6: 00 C. 7: 00,37. B 根据Common time中的Around 23: 00和Time from experts suggestion中的Around 21: 00, 可以推算出: 23-21=2。 39. A 在Time from experts suggestion中, 专家建议的休息时间为Around 21: 00, 再根据Warm tip中的Sleep for at least 8 hours every night来计算, 如果一个青少年在21点睡觉, 那么, 他最早应当在早晨5点钟起床。,如何写提示类作文 提示类作文又称材料性作文, 是历年中考常考的题型之一, 它要求考生根据所提供的情景材料进行写作, 它具有题型灵活, 容易受控制的特点。写提示类作文要注意: 1. 仔细阅读有关的提示, 弄清试题所提供的信息, 明确有哪些要点。 2. 根据提示的内容进行分析、构思和想象, 按照一定的逻辑关系来写。 3. 要根据提示内容确定好句子的时态、语态等。,高分句型: 1. Its +adj. for us to do sth. 对我们来说, 做是 2. Doing exercise can not only. . . but also. . . 锻炼不仅而且 3. Lets do exercise and. . . 让我们一起锻炼, 并且,【典题示例】 (郴州中考) 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”, 为了让这项运动更加深入人心, 某英文杂志的运动与健康栏目正在以“Lets Do Exercise Together”为题, 向广大中学生征文, 请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章, 向该栏目投稿。,参考词汇: keep fit, train a persons character, on foot, PE classes, climb mountains,要求: 1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息, 并适当发挥; 2. 词数: 80个词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; 3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Lets Do Exercise Together Its very important for us to do exercise. _ _ _,【思路点拨】 审题抓准信息, 快速判断 1. 体裁: 说明文 2. 人称: 第一人称 3. 时态: 一般现在/过去时(视具体内容而定) 4. 谋篇:,成篇衔接过渡, 连句成篇 根据表格中的要点提示和句与句之间的关系, 使用适当的过渡词句, 如not only. . . but also, whats more, also等, 同时要注意以表格中所给活动时间的先后顺序进行写作。 【小试牛刀】 _ _ _,【佳作鉴赏】 Lets Do Exercise Together Its very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a persons character. Whats more, doing exercise helps us to study better.,We can do exercise whenever we want. Its good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations. Lets do exercise together and have a healthy lifestyle together!,让我们一起进行锻炼 对我们来说做锻炼是非常重要的。锻炼不仅能让我们保持健康, 而且能培养一个人的性格。而且, 锻炼有助于我们学得更好。 不管什么时候, 只要我们想锻炼就能锻炼。步行或骑自行车去上学对我们都有好处。在体育课上, 我们能做各种锻炼, 如跑步、跳、打篮球等等。在周末, 我们能爬山或者和朋友一起去游泳。而且, 我们在假期期间能去徒步旅行。 让我们一起锻炼, 有一个健康的生活方式吧!,
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